The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in ancient China, which contains a large number of works using three artistic techniques: Fu, Bi and Xing. The following will combine the specific works in The Book of Songs to analyze the application of these three artistic techniques.
1, Fu: Fu is a way to express thoughts and feelings by describing the characteristics, images and emotions of things. For example, in The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming, "heming heard it in Jiu Hao, but in the wild. The rabbit is in the reed and should be indoors. " Through the description of cranes and rabbits, the livable places in Shi Jia are expressed. The characteristic of Fu is to express the author's feelings and thoughts by describing specific scenery, animals or people.
2. Comparison: Comparison is a way to express thoughts and feelings through the similarity or contrast of two or more things. For example, in The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming, "heming heard it in Jiu Hao, but in the wild. The rabbit is in the reed and should be indoors. " Through the contrast between cranes and rabbits, the livable place in Shi Jia is highlighted. The characteristic of metaphor is to express the author's feelings and thoughts by describing the similarities or contrasts between things.
3. Xing: Xing is a way to express the author's feelings and thoughts by depicting the images and emotions of things. Like The Book of Songs? In heming, Xiaoya, "heming is in Jiu Hao, and he is famous in the wild. The rabbit is in the reed and should be indoors. " By describing the sound of cranes and the caves of rabbits in reeds, the livable place of the stone family is expressed. Xing is characterized by expressing the author's feelings and thoughts by depicting the images and emotions of things.
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To sum up, the works in The Book of Songs use three artistic techniques: Fu, Bi and Xing. Through the description of Fu, contrast and comparison, and description of Xing, the author expressed his observation and thinking about things, as well as his expression of emotions and thoughts. The use of these artistic techniques makes the works in The Book of Songs more vivid and appealing, showing the unique charm of China's ancient poems.