2. In August, the horses were fat and the soldiers went out of the suburbs, imposing.
3, Qiangba Lu' an succeeded, Jade Line Tianjie. Desolate Zhaoling Que, buried moss in ancient stones.
4, the husband whips the wind, and the national disaster does not go to the expense. Sword! Sword! I will live and die with you.
The forest is dark and the wind blows, but the general shoots arrows at night. Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.
6, vowed to sweep the huns regardless of health, five thousand sable brocade mourning Chen Hu. Poor bones by the river, still living in the boudoir.
7. In the bright moonlight, wild geese are soaring, and the chief of the Tatars is fleeing in the dark. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
8, Huangsha wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and Loulan is not returned.
9, drinking a thousand points is not intoxicating, Hu can ride a horse at the age of twenty.
10, the sword is full of gold, and the standard reflects the clouds.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
Liangzhou Ci of William Wang in Tang Dynasty
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.
Translation:
At the banquet, mellow grapes and fine wine are packed in delicate luminous cups, and geisha play the hurried and cheerful pipa to help them drink. The soldiers were filled with pride at the thought of killing the enemy across the battlefield and serving the country.
You must get drunk today, even on the battlefield. This time, I went out to serve my country. I'm dying, but I'm not ready to come back alive.
Appreciation of poetry and prose:
The poet set the first sentence of this opening with passionate brushstrokes, sonorous tones and dazzling words. "Glowing glass of wine" is like a grand banquet, with colorful, dazzling and fragrant wine. This scene gives people surprise and excitement, creates an atmosphere and sets the tone for the lyricism of the whole poem.
The word "want to drink" at the beginning of the second sentence renders the extraordinary attractive charm of this feast of wine and food, and shows the generous and cheerful character of the soldiers. Just when everyone wanted to drink, the band played the pipa and the party began. The fast and cheerful melody seems to urge the soldiers to raise their glasses and drink, so that the original warm atmosphere suddenly boils up. This poem has changed the syllables commonly used in seven-character quatrains and adopted the syntax of "upper two and lower five", further enhancing its appeal. The word "catch up" here, some people say that it is in a hurry to start, and it seems difficult to connect with the following. Some people interpret it as: push, drink or drink. This is also not in line with the unrestrained mental state of soldiers. The word "immediately" is often associated with "beginning". In fact, among the Hu people in the Western Regions, the pipa was originally played on horseback. "Pipa Prompt" is a scene that deliberately renders a cheerful feast.
Three or four sentences in the poem are catering and drinking to persuade wine. Some people used to think that these two sentences were "be broad-minded and sad." Others said: "Pretending to be drunk is extremely sad." Although the words are different, they are all inseparable from the word "sadness". Later, on the basis of three or four sentences, especially the last sentence, it is more useful to summarize the thoughts and feelings of this poem with words such as deep, sad, sentimental and anti-war. It is obviously an exaggeration to say that "how many people fought in ancient times". Shi Buhua said these two poems in Qing Dynasty: "Sad words are easy to read, joking words are wonderful to read, and scholars are easy to understand." The reason why it is easy to read sad words is because it is not to publicize the horror of war, nor to express disgust at military career, nor to lament the passing of life. Looking back at the feast, the soldiers were really in high spirits, listening to the cheerful and passionate pipa. After a while, they were all a little drunk. Maybe someone wants to put a cup, and then someone in the seat shouts, What are you afraid of? Getting drunk is getting drunk on the battlefield. Please don't laugh. "How many people fought in ancient times" has long ignored life and death. It can be seen that these three or four sentences are just words to persuade wine at dinner, but they are not sad. Although they are ridiculous, they also find the most environmental and personality-specific "reasons" for getting drunk. Drunk on the Battlefield shows not only bold, cheerful and excited feelings, but also the courage to die, which is consistent with the warm atmosphere shown by the luxurious banquet. This is a joyful feast, and the scene and artistic conception are by no means one or two people drinking to drown their sorrows. The mood reflected by its bright language and fluctuating rhythm is unrestrained and fanatical; What it shows is an exciting and yearning artistic charm, which is the characteristic of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Some people think that the whole poem expresses the sadness of anti-war and reveals the tragic fact that there are few survivors since the war, but it shows a tragic mood of death with heroic and broad-minded brushwork. Through this seemingly heroic and broad-minded mind, people can better understand the sadness and disillusionment in the hearts of soldiers.
reference data
Ancient Poetry Network: http://www.gushiwen.org/