2. Senior high school classical Chinese reading BBK translation 16~40. Wen Zi is not selfish.
Wen Zi was the son of Duke Dou of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. When I grew up, my stepfather was a doctor of Chu, and then I was appointed as Lingyin by the king of Chu (equivalent to the prime minister), which was a loss of one person. One day, a relative of Wen Zi thought that he had a background in Wen Zi, so he ran amok outside and was arrested by the sheriff. However, when the judicial personnel knew that he was a relative of Lingyin, he was frightened. Later, the sheriff hurried to Wen Zi to report, hoping to please Wen Zi. I didn't expect Wen Zi to listen to his report, but he was not happy, but asked seriously:
"Did you let the prisoner go?"
"yes."
"Then get him back quickly!"
Hearing this, the magistrate quickly said, "He is a relative of your master Yin. How dare I arrest him? "
Wen Zi said angrily, "Why can't your relatives be arrested for breaking the law? We set up private judges to safeguard national laws and regulations. How can you let the prisoner go without authorization because he is my relative? "
See the sheriff embarrassed, Wen Zi went on to say; "As your Yin, I should take the lead in obeying the law. At ordinary times, some criminals have a lot of complaints about severely punishing me according to law, but I didn't pardon them. Now, my relative has broken the law, how can I cover him up? As a magistrate, you let you go. Isn't this to show the Manchu minister and the people of the whole country that I am a very selfish person? How can a selfish person govern the country? "
Although Wen Zi's words are admirable, the judicial personnel who are used to abusing power for personal gain and "one person gets the word, making chickens and dogs restless" are still a little puzzled. He argued: "Your spirit of setting an example is good, but many ministers have never wooed relatives and friends who commit crimes in secret?"
Wen Zi said, "I don't care what others do. As judicial personnel, they should act according to law. No matter who breaks the law in the future, you are not allowed to let you out casually! " The magistrate heard the word "later" and quickly said it wouldn't happen again. Forget it this time! "
"no!" Wen Zi said categorically: Since you don't want to, I will arrest him myself! As a result, Wen Zi's pro-prestige was punished according to law.
40. Pirates in Leizhou
Leizhou is the farthest county in Guangdong. In the early years of Chongzhen, there was a Jinling man who served as prefect as Cao Bu (to Leizhou). When the ship entered the Yangtze River, it met a robber. Knowing that he was a satrap, the robber killed him and wiped out all his followers, leaving only his wife and daughter. The thief asked one of his accomplices to be a false satrap and went to Leizhou with official documents. The rest of the robbers pretended to be inferior, and people were unaware of it. After a month in Leizhou, Fei Shou was very honest and capable, and the local area was in a state of rectification. Leizhou people are very happy to get a good satrap, and his subordinates and superiors praise and value him.
Soon, the "Taishou" posted a notice: tourists are forbidden to enter, and the place under its jurisdiction cannot receive a Jinling person. Otherwise, even those closest to the satrap must be punished. Therefore, Leizhou people believe that the new satrap can be so strict with honesty.
Not long after, the son of the satrap came to Leizhou. After entering the country, no one dares to stay. I didn't know that the satrap was forbidden until I asked, which was very puzzling. The next morning, "Taishou" came out, and the son of Taishou looked at the roadside, not his father; Asked about the birthplace and name of "Taishou", just like his father. The son of the satrap understood and said, "Alas, this is a robber." But afraid to say it publicly, I had to report it to the supervisor secretly. The supervisor said, "Keep quiet. I'll invite the prefect to dinner tomorrow and let you come out to see him. " So the officials raised their vigilance, sent troops to surround the residence of the "Taishou" and ambushed armed soldiers in the place where they ate. The next day, "Taishou" came to visit the supervisor. The supervisor invited him to drink and called the son of the satrap to testify. The identity of the satrap cannot be determined. "Taishou" was embarrassed, but when he remembered to make trouble, the soldiers in ambush immediately dispatched and caught him in his seat. Soldiers who surrounded the "Taishou" mansion also broke through the government and rushed in. Dozens of robbers rushed to fight, all fled, only seven were caught. Finalize the case according to law, put on shackles and escort Jinling to kill him. So Leizhou people understand that the original satrap was not actually a satrap, but a robber.
I listened, sighed and said, "How strange! How can robbers be so satrap? Today's satrap is not a robber, but their behavior is rarely different from that of robbers, so it is better to use robbers as satrap. The thief is a satrap and a robber; He made a good satrap, better than other real governors. "
Tell me the title!
3. Senior high school classical Chinese reading training step by step to consolidate and promote the full-text translation of articles. As long as the topic is searched in Baidu, O(∩_∩)O~ Duke Zhao of Yuezhou: In the summer of Xining eight years, there was a drought in wuyue.
In September this year, Zhao Gong, a college student in the hall of senior ministers, became the governor of Yuezhou. Before people go hungry, ask them how many towns and villages in the county are affected by the disaster, how many households the people can feed, how many people the government will provide relief food, how many places can hire migrant workers to build canals and dikes, how much money can be distributed in the warehouse, how many rich households can recruit food, and how much surplus food the monks, Taoists and scholars have left is recorded, so that the counties can report it to the state capital with caution.
According to the registration report of state and county officials, there are more than 2 1900 orphans, the elderly, the sick and the weak who are unable to feed themselves. Every year, the government should give relief to the poor, and it is always a rule to stop giving 3 thousand stones of grain and rice.
Zhao Gong received money from rich people, and the monks and Taoists ate the rest of the grain and rice. * * * got more than 48,000 stones of grain, which was used to subsidize relief expenses. It is stipulated that from October 1 ST, each person will receive one liter of relief food every day and children will receive half a liter every day.
Zhao Gong worried that too many people would trample on each other, so he asked men and women to get food every day, and each of them got two days' rations at a time. He was worried that the villagers would be displaced, so he set up 57 food distribution points outside the town so that everyone could get food and informed everyone that people who left their homes would not get food.
It is estimated that there are not enough officials to deal with grain distribution, so they choose officials who have no jobs and live in Yuezhou, supply them with food and entrust them to do things. People who can't feed themselves have such a supply.
People who can afford food warn the rich not to hoard rice and not to sell it to them. And bring up the official grain for them, * * * more than fifty-two thousand stones, to stabilize prices and sell them to the people.
Set up * * * 18 grain selling points, so that people who buy grain are like people who collect grain themselves. Hired migrant workers to repair the city wall, spent 38 thousand, and calculated the wages of helpers.
Some ordinary people are willing to borrow money with interest, and the government advises wealthy families to lend them money free of charge. When Tanaka matured, the government came forward as a creditor and ordered them to pay back. Abandoned boys, girls and children are all adopted.
The next spring, the plague was very serious. The government set up hospitals to take in homeless patients.
Recruit two monks and entrust them to take care of the patients' medical diet so that those patients will not lose their dependence. According to the regulations, the distribution of relief supplies to the poor will stop three months after the disaster year and will not stop until May this year.
If it is not convenient to handle official documents, Zhao Gong will take the responsibility himself, so as not to implicate subordinate officials. If there are matters for instructions from superiors, some of them are more conducive to disaster relief, and they will be implemented immediately.
During this time, Zhao Gong never slacked off from morning till night. He had to deal with things personally, regardless of the details. Most of the expenses for taking medicine and eating for patients are their own money.
Unfortunately, people suffer from drought and plague, which can prevent them from dying; Even if you die, you will not be buried without restraint, thanks to the power of Zhao Gong. At this time, drought and plague spread all over wuyue, and people suffered from famine and plague, and nearly half of them died. There is no greater disaster.
Zhao Gong comforts people, especially those who think they have a place to depend on and return to. Used to plan the settlement of the people, which comes first, how to start and how to end. There are twists and turns in these aspects, and there is no one who does not consider getting home.
Although his administration is only in Yuezhou, his kindness is enough to tell the world; Although his measures were only implemented in a short time, his methods were enough to be passed on to future generations. When a disaster occurs, peacetime is inevitable, but preparations can be made in advance.
I specially went to Vietnam for an interview and collected a set of methods popularized in Zhao Gong, which I am happy to record in detail. It will enable future officials who are interested in doing things for the people to implement the measures that Zhao Gong tried out during the disaster period, so the terms and regulations of disaster relief can be worked out in less than an instant. How can Gong's kindness be said to be a trivial matter and only affect the present? Li: Xuanzong's banquet was held downstairs, and no one lived in the alley. Let's have a banquet. The emperor is still hanging curtains to watch.
Xuan Lu, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, said that the emperor had returned to the palace, hung up the whip, pressed the reins and went downstairs. Gorgeous and elegant, but the wind is clear and concise. The emperor saw it, looked at it, and asked around, "Who?" Modern ministers face their names, and the emperor is eager to call them hints.
At that time, Lin Fufang was in power and avoided energy. The emperor was so lucky that he took gold and silk as bribes. Thanks to the emperor's every move, Fu Lin knew everything. The next day, he called Xuanzi, saying, "Sages, who look clean and admire them, are southerners now, and your majesty should make friends with them. How about it? " If you are afraid of foreign countries, please be old, otherwise you will still serve Dong Luo's life. "
The son has a discussion, so the ribbon and Bin Zhanming. Fu Lin was afraid of being obeyed, so he went to Iowa and became a prickly official. Before the end of the month, he was falsely accused of illness, which was ignored by the county and allowed to place Prince Zhan.
Tang Xuanzong gave a banquet downstairs in Qin Zheng, and all the people in the streets ran empty. After the banquet, the emperor was still watching the street scene behind the curtain (but outsiders didn't know). Xuan Lu, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, thought that the emperor had returned to the palace, so he dragged his whip, loosened the reins and ran downstairs.
Xuan Lu has always been known for her elegance, but now she is more charming, elegant and capable. The emperor couldn't help staring at him and watching him leave. The emperor asked his entourage, "Who is he?" Recently, the minister truthfully named Xuan Lu, and the emperor highly appreciated Xuan Lu's romantic implication. At that time, Li just came to power, and he was very jealous of it. There are no favored people around the emperor, and Li doesn't have to bribe heavily.
So emperor Li's every move, I don't know. The next day, Li Zhao, the son of Zhao, said, "Your father is respected and famous. Now the south needs a talented official. Now the emperor's mind is in Jiaozhou and Guangzhou. Can your father share the worries for the emperor (go there)? If you are afraid of the remoteness of the south, let him retire to his hometown. Otherwise, let him be the assistant to the Crown Prince, the Guest Prince or the Zhan Prince and go to Luoyang, the eastern capital. "
After his son came home, he told his father Li his original intention in detail. Xuan Lu asked Li Zhan to be the prince. Li was afraid of provoking public anger, so he sent a secretariat for China. Less than a month later, he lied that he was ill and could not handle local affairs, and gave Xuan Lu an official position as Prince Zhan.
4. Senior high school classical Chinese reading training is gradually consolidated to improve the answers. Four plums 1. (1) female, with "such as", you (2) take responsibility, take "debt", collect debts (3) object, take "return", come back 2. (1) Follow the trend.
Hold him while torturing him on the road. Omit the object.
His son cried and kowtowed. Omit the preposition "Yu" 4. (1) adverbial post-sentence.
I went to the village east yesterday to collect debts from people. (2) Judgment sentences.
This must be the strange ghost. (3) passive sentences.
The old man's wisdom was bewitched by the strange ghost who looked like his son. 5. no.
Because it points out the moral of the whole article. As a style, fable usually reveals its meaning at the end of the story.
Five Notes on Zhong Wang's Official Visit. (1) Understand (2) Tong Jia's "cost" (3) Know "ambition", Mark, Mark (4) Pretend (2) Say ... Your uncle is honest, so you won't be very poor, will you? 5.( 1) The son-in-law didn't transfer his post at last.
Zhong Wang will not abuse power for personal gain. (2) The original seal marks are still the same as at that time.
Zhong Wang is not greedy for gifts, he can think of future generations. Six "Meng Qian Bi Tan" and two1.c2. (1) It is also true that the rain has stopped; (4) approaching; (5) gradually (6) crossing 3.c4. (1) soon rang again and moved to the southwest.
(2) Looking from west to east, you can see a rainbow that appears in the evening. 5. The next day after a long time. 6. Metaphor the sound, shape, size, color and weight of meteorites when they land. 7. Rainbow is the shadow of the sun in the rain, with sunshine and rain.
Seven, Xiao Ying's arrogance is 1. (1) Man: The present meaning only refers to things, and the meaning is reduced. (2) Beautiful scenery: the victory of the present significance. (3) Sudden: Now it means fierce. (4) Very: The meaning has changed slightly now. (5) Apologize: Now it means gratitude. (6) Regret: Now it means resentment. A disyllabic word. (1) "Ling" is the same as "Ling" and "Disgrace" is the same as "Sudden" (3) "Constant" is the same as "Taste". (1) Shi Ying Jr. called home, but failed to see him in person. (2) You are so arrogant because of your literary talent. Can only win one scholar? 5. Subjectively, it is the arrogance of one's own personality, and objectively, it has offended Zhang Shizhi 1 the official minister of law enforcement. (1) Run/walk (2) Cars/numerous, such as public opinion (3) delivery, entrustment (4) listening/smelling (5) judgment/today. Most of them should be (6) silver/gold today (7) hope/only (8) good/good quality. 2.d 3。 (1) Han Wendi (2) County People (3) Wu (4) Case 4. (1) If it is another horse, (2) increase the punishment, that is, the law cannot win the trust of the people.
(3) (Wei Yan) If there is a slight deviation, then people who use the law all over the world can be given a lighter or heavier punishment at will. 5.( 1) The son of heaven should obey the law like ordinary people, otherwise he will lose his trust in the people. (2) The emperor himself missed the opportunity; (3) The law enforcement was slow and unfair, which had a negative impact and the people would be at a loss.
Old immortals write a serial1.d2. (1) Prepare (2) paving, pad (3) pull (4) this 3. (1) is probably an article born out of pre-Qin philosophers, not only comparable to Zuo Qiuming and Sima Qian. (2) If you are thirsty, let him have tea or give him a cigarette, and be sure to let him say it before the end. 4. Simplify with a pen, and there is no interesting sign. 5.( 1) Search for strange things. (2) Wash your son white. (3) If it is cold and hot for more than 20 years. (1) A brilliant but penniless scholar. (2)
X. Shen Tupan emphasizes justice1.c2. (1) Belief ② Pity, sympathy ③ is not as good as ... (4) Fixing 3.a.
5. Senior high school Chinese reading is gradual. Senior high school ancient poetry reading appreciation answers 2009 exam notes: 1, appreciation of the image, language and expression skills of literary works. 2. Evaluation of the ideological content of the article and the author's attitude. Poetry appreciation includes two aspects: 1, and formal appreciation of its image, language and expression skills.
2. Analyze their thoughts and feelings in content. Appreciation of Poetry in College Entrance Examination 1 Analysis of Answer Mode. The first mode: artistic conception analysis II. The second mode: analysis of skill 3. The third mode: analysis of language characteristics 4. The fourth mode: thinning font 5. The fifth mode: the first mode: artistic conception analysis 1. Q: What kind of artistic conception did this poem create? 2. Question variation: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express? 3. Answer analysis: This is one of the most common questions.
The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginary realm created by the combination of objects (that is, images) that entrust the poet's feelings. Including scenery, emotion and environment.
Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions. Images in poetry 1. Character image: A. The poet image "I" in poetry generally refers to the lyric hero, that is, the author himself.
B, other characters in the work. 2. Image: Image is an objective image full of the author's subjective feelings in poetry and the carrier of the poet's feelings.
4. Answer steps: ① Describe the picture shown in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language.
When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful. ② Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery.
Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery. ③ Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings.
Don't be empty, but give specific answers. For example, it is not enough to answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but also to answer "sentimental" why.
Exercise 1 Two quatrains (I) Du Fu's late years are sunny, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and plants. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
(Note: This poem was written by the poet when he temporarily stayed in Chengdu Caotang after "four tours at one year old". What kind of scenery does this poem depict? What kind of feelings did the poet express? Please analyze it briefly.
The second mode: analytical skill type 1. Q: What kind of expression is used in this poem? 2. Title change: Please analyze the expressive technique (or artistic technique, or technique) of this poem. How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect? 3. Solution analysis: Expression is a method used by poets to express their feelings. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some common expressions.
Expression techniques can be divided into three categories: lyric techniques, descriptive techniques and rhetorical techniques. Lyricism can be divided into direct lyricism (expressing one's feelings directly) and indirect lyricism, and indirect lyricism can be divided into lyricism by borrowing scenes (blending scenes, blending feelings with scenes), lyricism by holding things, lyricism by remembering the past and hurting the present, and instant lyricism.
Description methods include frontal description and profile description, as well as line drawing, contrast and rendering. The common expression techniques of landscape poetry are the combination of reality and reality, the combination of movement and static, the combination of song and sadness, and the combination of up and down (or distance, intonation, time and space, melody, audio-visual).
Other expressive skills include intonation, antithesis and so on. 4. Answer steps: (1) Point out exactly what technique was used.
(2) Explain why this technique is combined with poetry. (3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings.
Exercise 2 (1) is too early. Camels are brown, Han Xiao is light, and stars are faint. Lonely bridges and dreams, grass insects in the depths of rice fields are singing.
■ What does this poem mainly express? What's the effect? (2) Read the following two ancient poems and then answer this question. (6 points) In Qi 'an County, I accidentally asked Du Mu that there was a wisp of smoke in the willow shadows on the sunset creek bridge.
How many violets depend on each other and hate each other, looking back at the west wind for a while. Yang Wanli's fine grass shook her head and suddenly reported it to Nong in the hot evening swimming pool, blocking a westerly wind on her lapel.
The lotus is still hot at dusk, and its lower face is hidden in a blue umbrella. (1) These two poems describe the scenery at the moment of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the lotus and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ are the main images of the poems.
(2 points) (2) What expressive techniques are used in these two poems to depict the image of "He"? Please point out the different emotional characteristics of "Lian" in the two poems and make a brief analysis. (4 points) The third mode: language feature analysis 1. Q: What are the linguistic features of this poem? 2. Question variation: Please analyze the language style of this poem.
On the language art of this poem. 3. Solution analysis: This question type does not require trying to figure out the clever use of individual words, but to taste the language style expressed by the whole poem.
Words that can be used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gorgeous, easy to understand, colloquial, euphemistic, uninhibited, graceful in style, concise and vivid ... 4. Answer steps: (1) Accurately point out the language features with one or two words. (2) Analyze this feature with relevant sentences in the poem.
(3) Point out how the author's feelings are expressed. Exercise 3 complained that spring drove the orioles and all their music away from the trees.
They woke her up when she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp. Please analyze the linguistic features of this poem.
The fourth mode: Refine font 1. Q: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why? 2. Problem variant: One sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it? 3. Answer analysis: The ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, that is, they asked to taste the beauty of these refined words. When answering questions, you can't talk about this word in isolation, but put it in sentences and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
Step 4: (1) Explain the meaning of the word in the sentence. (2) Expand the association and put the word in the original sentence to describe the scene.
(3) point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses. Exercise 4 Nanpu Bie Bai Juyi Nanpu is sad, the autumn wind blows the west wind.
Turn back immediately, my heart is broken, so I can leave and don't look back. People used to think that the word "Kan" seemed ordinary, but it was actually very vivid.
Do you agree with this statement? Why? The fifth mode: 1. Question: One word is the key to the whole poem. Why? 2. Solution analysis: Ancient poetry is very particular about conception, and often a word or a word constitutes the clue of the whole poem, which constitutes the emotional tone and thought of the whole poem. Grasping this word proposition can often be used to test the examinee's grasp of the whole poem. 3. Answer steps: The role of the word (1) in highlighting the main idea.
(2) Consider the role of words in the structure of poetry. Exercise 5. In the spring night, I heard the flute in Los Angeles, and Li Bai's Yu Di was dancing.