Modern music is divided into: impressionist music, expressionist music, neoclassical music, and new nationalist music.
1. Impressionist music
This type of music is an art genre that first emerged in the field of painting from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. Its style is derived from a painting by Monet. In the painting "Impression: Sunrise", the impressionist painter paid attention to the changes of light and color, and expressed his love for life and nature in ordinary themes.
Impressionist music is the forerunner of the 20th century music genre. Before World War I, it was produced under the influence of the Impressionist trend in literature and painting. Due to the influence of Debussy's symphonic suite "Spring" It came out and was retained as a new music style.
2. Expressionist music
This type of music is an art genre that emerged in Germany and Austria before the First World War in the early 20th century. It is the antonym of Impressionism in Germany. appeared in the fields of painting and poetry.
Represented by Kandinsky, and then extended to the field of music, its emergence has certain social reasons: Germany was under autocratic rule at that time, social contradictions were prominent and turbulent, which triggered some artists and their subjective Emotional expression; they believe that the world is full of suffering, ugliness and terror, so they use exaggerated and deformed abstract geometric figures to express their inner subjective feelings.
3. Neoclassical music
Also known as "Neo-Baroque music", it is one of the modern music genres that was popular in the 1920s during the two world wars. From an aesthetic point of view, neoclassical music pursues balanced, stable, and rational music, and opposes the expanded subjective consciousness and strong personal emotional expression in post-romantic music.
4. New nationalist music
The depth of the new nationalist music in the 20th century in eulogizing the national content and the lives of the people of this nation has become weaker than the nationalist music in the 19th century. ,, the composer pays attention to the connotation of folk music itself and attaches great importance to the new discovery of the characteristics of folk music. In the processing of music materials, new nationalist music emphasizes absorbing the inherent folk characteristics and melodies and writing according to folk modes, scales and rhythms.
Extended information:
Characteristics of modern music
1. Melody: Traditional music is based on smoothness, natural ups and downs, and regular progression. 20th century music The melody is often not smooth, with big angular jumps, sometimes no sentences are read, and sometimes it avoids the melody elements in traditional music and uses other sound methods to replace the melody.
2. Rhythm and beat: Rhythm is the skeleton of traditional music and is strictly organized; while modern music has free and changeable rhythms, some use polyrhythm, no rhythm, and some have no beat or no rhythm. Some of the bar lines are arranged by the performer freely, while others are "rhythm only".
3. Harmony: Traditional music takes harmony as its beauty and is based on triads; while modern music breaks this concept and is based on sound perception. There is no chord structure and harmony of traditional music. Functional progression, frequent use of eleventh chords, thirteenth chords, etc., using sound clusters and plate-type sound groups, and even the concept of chords no longer exists.
4. Mode and tonality: Traditional music is centered on major and minor keys, while modern music is often atonal music. Some create their own scales and tonality, and some are not in the category of melody. Movement also loses the meaning of mode and tone.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern Music