Although Shangguan Yi shaved himself, he was not a real monk. Shangguan Yi studied not only Buddhist classics, but also Confucianism, and was good at poetry creation. Later, the Tang Dynasty was established. During the Zhenguan period, Shang was respected by Yangzhou secretariat at that time and was recommended to take the imperial examination. As expected, Shangguan Yi often helps Li Shimin to draft letters and attend court banquets. At the same time, he won the trust of the prime minister Fang and others, participated in the compilation of the Book of Jin, and was promoted to? Living room lang? The title of. Since then, he has become a weighty prime minister.
Shangguan Yi was very famous in the early Tang Dynasty. He was not only an important prime minister at that time, but also helped Li Zhi ascend to the throne and resolutely opposed the dictatorship of Wu Zetian. At the same time, he was also a leading figure in the literary world at that time. He played an important role in the development of poetry. What is his poem? Beautiful, wrong, elegant? . On the basis of originality, he paid more attention to the form of poetry and pursued the beauty of rhythm. The formation of metrical poems is of great significance.
Shangguan Yi's contribution to the development of Tang poetry is mainly reflected in the description of scenery in his poems. Through delicate writing, it changed the original kitsch and gorgeous atmosphere, making the whole poem? Style? It looks fresher and more natural. However, the content has not expanded. He summed up the antithesis techniques used by predecessors in poetry and put forward the classic? Six pairs? 、? Eight pairs? , made a certain contribution to the development of later poetry. It can be said that he played a connecting role in the development of Tang poetry. Let's briefly introduce his representative works.
Shangguan Yi's most famous poem is probably A Walk on the Moon in Luodi Court. This poem may have been written after he became prime minister. At that time, the emperor was in Luoyang, and all civil and military officials had to touch the palace before dawn. But at that time, the Forbidden City was very close to the Luoshui River, and the city gate was closed at night, so officials could only wait on the Luoshui River. Shangguan Yi improvised poetry while waiting. The first two sentences of this poem mainly say that she rode to Changzhou (that is, Luodi), and compared Luoshui with Cao Cao's short story Song Xing to show Cao Cao's courage in governing the country. Finally, through a scene sung by Qiu Chan, the possible hidden dangers in the peaceful and prosperous times are revealed.
Shangguan Yi played an important role in the early Tang Dynasty. She has been working hard to help the emperor govern the government and won the respect of the officials and the people. But Shangguan Yi was executed for treason, and it took many years to be rehabilitated. How did Shangguan Yi die?
Speaking of Shangguan Yi's death, we have to talk about the court situation at that time. At that time, Wu Zetian came to the stage from behind the scenes. Because Li Zhi was ill for some time, he was called? Your voice? . As the saying goes, two tigers are not allowed in one mountain. How can a country have two masters? So Li Zhi was dissatisfied with Wu Zetian, but she was also dissatisfied with Wu Zetian's indecision. He asked Shangguan Yi. What did Shangguan Yi say? He said bluntly: The queen is a tyrant. He said that Wu Zetian had been abolished, and Li Zhi was moved by him, so he decided to draft an imperial edict for the abolished queen.
But at this moment, Wu Zetian's diligent intelligence network came into effect. The record at that time was. From left to right, from the back? . In other words, her subordinates did their best to inform Wu Zetian at that time. After learning this news, Wu Zetian showed real heroism and immediately came to visit Li Zhi. Wu Zetian's ability is indeed much stronger than Li Zhi's. First of all, it is easy to grasp the weakness of Li Zhi's sentimentality and cowardice. She cried and said that she had worked hard for Li Zhi for many years, and then reprimanded Li Zhi for giving up her future. As a result, I forgot my original intention and pushed Shang out directly. It can be said that Shangguan Yi has become Zhi Li's shield. Although it was temporarily exposed, Wu Zetian was a woman in bad karma after all, and used it as an excuse to kill Shangguan Yi.
Shangguan Yi was a famous prime minister and poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and he had a great influence at that time. Although Shangguan Yi was framed and killed because of the dictatorship of Wu Zetian, Shang Guangyi was rehabilitated after being forced to abdicate. Shangguan Yi was killed in Luoyang at first, and then transferred to Mianyi. The local people admire Shangguan Yi and erect a monument to show their respect.
The purpose of Shangguan Yi is beyond Miancheng. There used to be a stone tablet here, but it was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In the 1970s, the ancient tomb was buried because of road construction. This road goes through the cemetery and is out of sight now. Not far from the cemetery, the existing Shangguan family members in China have a stone tablet to celebrate the Shangguan ceremony.
Mianchi, the burial place of Shangguan Yi, is located in the mausoleum area of the temperate mountainous area in northern China. The village where the cemetery is located is called Rencun, which can be said to be an outstanding figure and the birthplace of Shangguan Yi. It is said that when Shangguan Yi's descendants erected a monument for him, an interesting legend happened. It is said that more than 30 descendants of Shangguan Yi have been here and driven there. It was sunny all the way. However, when the monument was covered by HongLing, it suddenly fell into the rain and disappeared instantly. The opening ceremony started on time. So, stay? Righteousness, the touch of God? Statement.
Although Shangguan Yi Cemetery has suffered various disasters for various reasons, this spirit of respecting officials and being loyal and courageous still infects us today.
How did Wu Zetian attend the formal ceremony?
Shangguan Yi:
Shangguan Yi used to be a monk. She studies Buddhist scriptures and is good at writing articles. During the Zhenguan period, Jinshi was a scholar. Emperor Taizong was an official and participated in the compilation of synopsis of the golden chamber. He often attends banquets with Emperor Taizong. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong worked in the lower province and was highly praised by Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian. In the second year of Longshuo (AD 662), he became prime minister together with Yin Qing Guanglu, Xitai Shiro, Tongdongtai Sanpin and Hongwenguan. Later, Emperor Gaozong was very dissatisfied with Wu Zetian's bullying. Shangguan Yi suggested that the emperor abolish the queen. Emperor Gaozong also thought this was correct, and Shangguan Yi drafted the imperial edict. Wu Zetian called for help and stopped. From then on, she began to hate Shangguan Yi.
In the first year of Linde (664), Shangguan Yi was exposed for opposing Li Zhongmou's abolition of Prince Liang. What is his reason? Alienate the two saints, no official etiquette? And be punished. His property and population were confiscated, and his son Shangguan Tingzhi was also killed. After Zhongzong acceded to the throne, Shangguan Waner, daughter of Shangguan Tingzhi, was Zhao Rong, so she bequeathed it to Shangguan Yi and his son. She embroidered a statue of Lingyan Pavilion and gave it to the State of Chu.