First, the first way to ask questions about poetry appreciation: "What are the language characteristics of this poem?" , or "What kind of language style does this poem have?" , or "talk about the language style of this poem".
This kind of questioning examines the language content of poetry, and we should start with the style and characteristics of poetry language when answering questions. The styles of poetic language are: fresh and elegant, simple and natural, bright and simple, flowery, euphemistic and implicit, concise and refined, gloomy and frustrated, majestic, versatile in spoken language and clear in words.
You can also answer questions from the characteristics of poetic language use. The use of poetic language has three characteristics:
1. There are many omitted jumps. For example, there is no verb, only the arrangement of nouns. Readers must connect these related scenes and add them to their own imagination to understand.
2. There are many inverted word orders. For example, "Wandering home, affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early birth of Fahua", that is, "Wandering home, affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, early birth of Fahua".
3. The ancients paid attention to the choice of words and sentences when writing poems, and there were often many subtle and vivid places, so we should pay more attention to experience.
Case study:
Example 1.
In the former deep Xue Cun, a branch was opened last night.
-Miracle's early works.
Q: This poem was originally divided into several branches. What is the beauty of Zheng Gu changing the word "number" to "one"?
What is asked here is the question of language. To answer this question, we should consider the characteristics of language, that is, how to practice calligraphy imperceptibly. Use the word "one" to highlight the word "early", while "a few branches open" means that the flowers have been blooming for a long time and cannot be regarded as "early plum".
Example 2.
A note for the absent ecluse (Jia Dao)
When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs." However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
Q: What are the characteristics of the language of this poem?
This is a test of language style. This little poem, without flowery rhetoric, enters the poem in plain language, which is light, simple and more intriguing.
Second, the second way to ask questions about poetry appreciation: "What kind of expression is used in this poem?" Or "What kind of artistic technique is used in this poem?" "How do poets express their feelings?" This kind of problem focuses on the artistic expression characteristics of poetry as a whole, and is mainly solved from the aspects of the overall conception and artistic skills of poetry.