Jia Dao's Full Text (Poetry) in Dusk Mountain Village

Year: Tang Author: Jia Dao's content is cold, with few neighbors. Birds are twittering in the wilderness, and the faint sunset scares passers-by. A crescent moon did not take away the long night, and the flame on the border did not cross the Sanqin. Outside the depression, fireworks are getting closer and closer. Appreciation: Jia Dao is famous for his "mysterious" style, and this poem fully embodies his creative characteristics. The first sentence is written from the auditory image. One autumn evening, the poet passed by a mountain village and smelled the murmur of the mountain stream from a distance: "Smell some cold water". Within the range of "miles", you can clearly hear the subtle underwater sound, which shows the silence and cold in the mountains. What catches your eye is a sparse family-"there are few neighbors in the mountain family." This auditory image and visual image set each other off into interest, vividly rendering the bleak and cold atmosphere of the mountain village. In the first chapter, the author outlines a desolate mountain village with light ink. The couplet focuses on the gloomy scene of Xiao Sao in the mountains: "Birds are strange in the wild, and pedestrians are afraid of the sunset." A "strange bird" is probably a bird like an owl. This strange bird's singing in the desolate desert is already frightening and disturbing; Just as the sun sets again, the mountains gradually darken, and lonely pedestrians naturally feel more chilling at this moment. These two poems are very shocking in tone and color. The realm of poetry is deep and secluded, which is the true nature of Jia Dao. The poet walked from the wilderness thousands of miles away to the mountain village. Time passed unconsciously and the night quietly opened. The neck couplet is translated into a night scene: "The first month has not passed, and the border crossing has not passed Qin." Border beacon refers to the beacon on the border. There are two kinds of border bonfires in Tang dynasty: one is an emergency bonfire to report something on the border, and the other is a bonfire to report peace. Qin refers to the area in southern Shaanxi today. The meaning of these two sentences is that the rising moon is high in the sky, and a bonfire is lit without crossing the Qin land, indicating that this area is safe and the mountainous area is more peaceful. At this time, the poet gradually approached the villa. At the end, the couplet tells the happy feeling when approaching the mountain village: "Outside the depression, fireworks are approaching." After crossing the bleak and desolate Shan Ye, the poet finally vaguely saw the mulberry trees often planted in people's homes in mountain villages and the light smoke rising from huts. He couldn't help feeling extremely warm and cordial, and his previous fears gradually subsided into a feeling of joy and joy. The sentence "fireworks are approaching gradually" is very interesting and lasting appeal. Poets have a keen sense of life, a profound experience and an intention to refine sentences. Therefore, the psychological depiction in the poem is also nuanced and intriguing. The layout of the poem begins with "cold water" and ends with "fireworks" In the middle, strange birds, sunset, early moon and bonfires in the wilderness are described, giving people a feeling from cold to warm, from fear to comfort. Describe mountain scenery by changing scenery. With the passage of time and constant change, the poet's mood fluctuates with the waves. In this way, the pattern of poetry appears to be ups and downs, well-opened, varied and orderly. The image of the poem is strange and cold, and the realm is deep and strange, which is really unique in the poetry of the middle Tang Dynasty. In Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin praised The Mystery of Bo Xian as "Five Words Alone" (Poem). Internal "volume 4). Stylistically, this comment is also very pertinent. You can smell the murmur of the mountain stream from a distance, and the strange birds scattered on the mountain are singing in the desert wilderness, which makes pedestrians (the author) feel frightened at dusk. The moon had just risen before the sun went down, and the lighted bonfire had not crossed the Qin land. Smoke curled up beside the scattered mulberry trees, and (I) gradually approached it.