During his study abroad, You Ruofu was influenced by the thoughts of Marx and Lenin. After returning to China, he joined the workers' movement, and his thoughts and poetry creation gained new development. 1928 joined the Hungarian production party. During this period, his poems reflected the demands of the working class and praised the future of the proletariat and the liberation of mankind. In the mid-1930s, the workers' movement was at a low ebb, and he had experienced depression and hesitation.
19 19 After the defeat of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, the reactionary rule of Holti began. Iurov's poetry was developed in the dark twenties and thirties in Hungarian history. His poetry creation can be roughly divided into two periods. The collection of poems "Beautiful Beggar" (1922), "Not I Shout" (1925) and "I have no father or mother" (1929) are the representatives of previous poems, which show the rebellious spirit of poets and reflect the oppression and exploitation suffered by workers and peasants under the capitalist system. At the same time, he was persecuted by reactionary authorities. His poem Christos the Rebel (1923) was accused of blasphemy by the court, and his poem Have a Pure Heart (1924) was considered as "violating social ethics". His poems were confiscated by the reactionary authorities. But all this not only did not discourage him, but strengthened his confidence and determination to use poetry as a weapon against capitalist society.
The 1930s was the later period of your Ruofu's poetry creation, during which he published the following four poems: Down with Capitalism (193 1), Night in the Outer City (1932), Dance of the Bears (1934) and Dancing of the Bears. He believes that poetry is not a work of art for self-appreciation, but a weapon of class struggle. His later poems have wider themes and are more closely combined with real life.
Night outside the city, Winter Night (1933), Love Song (1933) and On the Edge of the City (1933) reflect the living environment, thoughts and feelings of laborers. His poems such as The Masses (1930) and The Fallen Man (193 1) call on the working class to unite and fight for liberation. Therefore, Iurov became the first Hungarian poet to describe the life of industrial workers.