The term "National Day" originally refers to national celebrations and was first seen in the Western Jin Dynasty. Lu Ji, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, once recorded in his article "On the Five Classes of Princes" that "On National Day, we only enjoy its benefits, and we should not worry about its harm." In my country's feudal era, the most important national celebrations were the emperor's enthronement and birthday. (The Qing Dynasty called the emperor’s birthday Long Live Festival) and so on. Therefore, in ancient my country, the emperor's accession to the throne and birthday were called "National Day". Today, the anniversary of the founding of the country is called National Day.
At the first session of the CPPCC in September 1949, it was decided to designate October 1 as National Day. The founding of the People's Republic of China was proclaimed on October 1, 1949. This was the greatest change in Chinese history. At 3 pm on October 1, 1949, 300,000 people in Beijing held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the establishment of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. Chairman Mao Zedong solemnly declared the founding of the People's Republic of China and the Central People's Government and raised the first Five-Star Red Flag in person. Chairman Mao read out the "Announcement of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China": "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China is the only legitimate government representing the people of the People's Republic of China. All parties willing to abide by equality and mutual benefit This government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that respects the principles of mutual respect for territorial sovereignty and other principles." A military parade and mass demonstrations were then held. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the navy, army and air force and announced the "Order of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Headquarters", ordering the Chinese People's Liberation Army to quickly eliminate all remaining armed forces of the Kuomintang and liberate all unliberated lands. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio Station conducted a live broadcast of the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of China People's Broadcasting, and it is broadcast simultaneously by People's Broadcasting Stations across the country.
National Day Poetry 1: guoqingjieshige
Qinyuanchun National Day
Thousands of miles of clear sky, magnificent mountains and rivers, and red flags flying.
Look at the radius of Jiuzhou, the whole world is celebrating; the rivers are singing, and the fragrance is flowing everywhere.
Society is stable, people are happy, and reform and opening up has written a new chapter.
New China, like a giant dragon in the world, stands in the east.
Today’s brilliance depends on the direction of the party, government and national policies.
Recalling the turbulent years, all life was in ruins; the people were in trouble and the night was long.
A hail of bullets, life and death, in exchange for the rebirth of a red sun.
Cherish it and keep the rivers and mountains red forever.
Poetry 2 about National Day:
Motherland, I am proud of you!
When the majestic Huabiao,
Let the tall and tall The body is covered with dawn,
When the majestic Tiananmen Square,
Let the wind and clouds welcome the rising sun.
In the ears of history,
< p>There was the rumble of the salute,The reverberation like an overwhelming mountain,
is the echo of China’s vicissitudes of life.
A giant looks down on the world ,
The loud voice,
The whole world heard it,
The People’s Republic of China was established!
When The first five-star red flag rose slowly,
The flag of victory,
fluttered in the wind in the clear sky,
The people raised their heads,
p>
The whole world has seen it,
The Chinese people have stood up since then!
Poetry Three about National Day:
My Motherland< /p>
My motherland,
The motherland that I deeply love.
You are the rooster that raises its head high-----awakening the silence of dawn,
You are the dragon soaring into the sky ----- dominating the storm of the times,
You are the majestic lion ----- dancing the majestic wind of China,
p>
You are the origin of human wisdom - igniting the spark of civilization.
You have a sacred name,
That is China!
That is China, my motherland.
The motherland that I deeply love.
I deeply love my motherland,
The beating heart beats the pulse of five thousand years,
I deeply love my motherland,
The surging blood rushes the waves of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers,
p>
I deeply love my motherland,
The yellow skin is printed with the color left by my ancestors,
I deeply love my motherland,
......
The birth of the national flag
On June 16, 1949, the preparatory meeting of the new CPPCC decided to establish a national flag and national emblem preliminary selection committee, and in July of that year From August 14th to August 15th, a call for papers was published in the People's Daily and other newspapers. During the first plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in September 1949, the primary selection committee selected 38 of the 3,012 designs received and distributed them to all deputies for discussion. After group discussions by all representatives, Chairman Mao Zedong held a symposium on national flag, national emblem, national anthem, chronology, and national capital consultation on the evening of September 25.
Regarding the issue of the national flag, Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out that the five-star red flag represents the great unity of our revolutionary people. We need great unity now, and we will need great unity in the future. Therefore, whether now or in the future, it is both unity and revolution.
On September 27, 1949, all representatives of the first plenary session of the CPPCC National Committee passed a resolution and selected the five-star red flag designed by Zeng Liansong as the national flag of the People's Republic of China. The resolution stated: "The national flag of the People's Republic of China is a five-star flag with a red ground, symbolizing the great unity of the Chinese revolutionary people."
The birth of the national anthem
On the eve of the founding of New China, The CPPCC met to discuss the national anthem. The famous painter Xu Beihong and the famous architect Liang Sicheng strongly recommended "March of the Volunteers" as the national anthem. Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai immediately expressed support for their opinions. However, some people believe that New China is about to be founded, and the lyrics of this song, "The Chinese nation is at its most dangerous time," are outdated, and they advocate changing the lyrics. Zhou Enlai made a speech, reminding everyone to be prepared for danger in times of peace and not to forget dangers in times of peace. He left these words to make the alarm bells ring in our ears. On September 27, 1949, the first plenary session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution to use "March of the Volunteers" as the national anthem before the national anthem of the People's Republic of China was formally formulated.
Nie Er (1912- 1935). "March of the Volunteers" was born in 1935, with lyrics written by playwright Tian Han and music composed by Nie Er, the founder of China's new music movement. This song was originally the theme song of the movie "Children of the Storm". The film "Children of the Storm" depicts that after the September 18th Incident, Japanese imperialism invaded the three eastern provinces of China, and the Chinese nation was at a critical juncture of life and death. Under the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, some intellectuals went from depression and hesitation to bravely resisting Japan. front. After Tian Han finished writing the story of this movie, he was arrested by the reactionaries. The theme lyrics were written on a cigarette foil liner. Nie Er took the initiative to take the lyrics and complete the first draft of the score before he went to Japan. Shortly after arriving in Japan, he completed the score and sent it back. Along with the screening of the movie and the development of the national salvation movement, the song spread to every corner of the country and was called the clarion call for the liberation of the Chinese nation.
During the "Cultural Revolution", because Tian Han was defeated, the lyrics were not allowed to be sung, and the "National Anthem" could only be performed by the band. On March 5, 1978, the first session of the Fifth National People's Congress approved new words for "March of the Volunteers". After the lyrics of the national anthem were changed, various parties have always had different opinions on this, demanding that the original lyrics of the national anthem be restored. Until December 4, 1982, the fifth session of the Fifth National People's Congress passed a resolution on the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, revoked the new words adopted by the National People's Congress on March 5, 1978, and restored Tian Han "March of the Volunteers", with lyrics and music composed by Nie Er, is the national anthem of the Republic of China. On March 14, 2004, the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress passed a constitutional amendment, stipulating that "the national anthem of the People's Republic of China is the March of the Volunteers."
Poetry to celebrate National Day Prose Special Topic
The Beginning of Happiness Author: Kang Langying [Dai Nationality]
一
In the past,
our lives were not as good as those of cattle and horses.
The harvested grain
went to the lord’s house;
The iron chicken coop
could not keep the chickens alive; < /p>
The duck in the pond,
was beaten by the old yellow dog like a bird.
/p>
No one is cultivating the fields,
The village is as cold as a cemetery.
The lives of the poor are like withered yellow thatch,
The lord lights the fire of sin,
and wishes to burn it all at once.
Two
Chairman Mao’s brilliance shines on the border,
People of all ethnic groups have been liberated,
Our Menghai will not No matter how dim it is,
it shines like a star.
The poor were given land and tea gardens.
My heart felt as warm as a quilt in the cold winter.
People used labor to build the motherland.
< p>The women also walked out of the bamboo building.The party is our eyes and direction,
Every village has embarked on the road of cooperation,
Like thousands of peacocks,
Spread your golden wings,
Fly towards socialism.
The gods and ghosts were driven away,
The tea gardens that had been barren for thousands of years sprouted buds,
Tall factories were built,
The new buildings in Bazi are like blooming lotus flowers, and the roads are like newly woven fishing nets.
Three
The beginning of our happiness,
Our sacred festival,
The great National Day is coming.
We will lay a layer of gold on the fields,
We will welcome it with a bumper harvest and grains as big as eggs.
We will sew a brocade garment for the mountains,
We will welcome them with thousands of loads of cotton and tens of thousands of loads of tea.
The national flag
rised, rose, rose to the height of everyone's attention.
Although there are no stormy waves, there is an overwhelming momentum undulating, and a thundering power stirring.
It has risen, and everything is intoxicated at this height!
What a bright red height, dignity dominates the beauty of China from here, and the sun accompanies it in its brilliance...
What a powerful condensation, self-confidence is proud of the scenery from the light of the five-pointed star. , all things grow in passion, and self-confidence becomes stronger...
What a heroic feeling, looking forward to nurturing beauty from this
romance, the descendants of the dragon are standing watch, The expectation is getting stronger and stronger...
It has risen, it has risen, and the eyes of the world have been amazed.
This bright five-star red flag has been flying for half a century, showing the style of China!
Facing the national flag, the mountains stand up; the water comes alive; the sky becomes broad!
Facing the national flag, every life becomes solemn and sacred, extending forward along the road under the national flag.
Flying national flag, you are my emotion that keeps me awake day and night...
The historical origin of National Day
October 1 is the birthday of our great motherland
October 1, 1949, is the anniversary of the founding of New China. It should be noted here that in many people’s minds, the founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China was held in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949, with the participation of hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on October 1, 1949 was the founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, not the founding ceremony of the country. In fact, the "founding" of the People's Republic of China, that is to say, the establishment of the People's Republic of China, had been announced a week before October 1 of that year. At that time, it was not called the "Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China", but the "Founding Ceremony of the People's Republic of China". The time is September 21, 1949. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the preparatory meeting for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of New China in his opening speech at the first session of the CPPCC.
So what about the National Day on October 1st? At the first meeting of the First National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping spoke: "Commissioner Ma Xulun was unable to come on leave. He asked me to say that the founding of the People's Republic of China should be celebrated as a National Day, so I hope this council will decide to designate October 1st as National Day. "Mao Zedong said, "We should make a proposal to the government and let the government decide." On October 2, 1949, the Central People's Government passed the "About the Chinese People's Revolution." "Resolution on the National Day of the People's Republic of China" stipulates that October 1st of each year is the National Day, and this day is used as the day to declare the founding of the People's Republic of China. Since then, October 1st every year has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups across the country
4. Related names for National Day
National Day is an important holiday for every country. But the name is different. Many countries call it "National Day" or "National Day", and some countries call it "Independence Day" or "Independence Day". "Day", "Liberation Day", "National Renaissance Day", "Constitution Day", etc., and some directly add "Day" to the name of the country, such as "Australia Day", "Pakistan Day", and some use the King's birthday. Or the day of his coronation is the National Day. If the king changes, the specific date of the National Day will also be changed.
On every National Day, various countries must hold different forms of celebrations to strengthen the patriotism of their people. Enhance national cohesion. Countries should also express congratulations to each other. National Days fall every five or ten days, and some even expand their celebrations. To celebrate National Day, governments of various countries usually hold a National Day reception, hosted by the head of state, head of government or foreign minister, and invite envoys from various countries stationed there and other important foreign guests to participate. However, some countries do not hold receptions.
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