Seven-step Poetry is a famous work by Cao Zhi, a famous scholar of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms period. This poem uses the seeds and beans from the same root to compare the half-brothers, and uses the seeds and beans to compare the brothers who killed their younger brothers, vividly and simply reflecting the cruel struggle within the feudal ruling group and the poet's own difficult situation and depressed and resentful feelings. The original Seven Steps Poetry was cooked with beans as soup, while Cao Zhi's Seven Steps Poetry-Western Oil Painting was fermented with soy sauce. Soak in the kettle, and the beans cry in the kettle. We are born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other? "Seven Steps Poetry" was abbreviated as boiling beans and burning beans by later generations, and the beans cried in the kettle. We are born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other? Edit this paragraph to comment on translation. Comment taste: try. Hold: Used. Meat paste: Paste food made of meat or vegetables. Lu: Filter. Shū: beans. Filter out the residue of beans and leave the bean juice as soup. Wax: the stem left by threshing beans. Kettle: pot. Burning: burning. Ben: So, so. Frye: Torture. Xiangjian: refers to mutual destruction of the whole poem, expressing Cao Zhi's dissatisfaction with Cao Pi. Cry: Cry quietly. H: why? Version 1 (original version by Cao Zhi): beans are cooked in a pot, and the residue of beans is filtered, leaving bean juice and making paste food. The beanstalk burns under the pot, and the beans cry in the pot. It says: We are born from the same root. How can you torture me in such a hurry? Version 2 (later abbreviated version): When cooking beans, use beanstalk as fuel, and the beans cry in the pot. We are brothers. Why are you so anxious to hurt me? (This poem uses seeds and beans from the same root to compare half-brothers, and uses seeds and beans to compare brothers of the same flesh and blood to kill their younger brothers, which shows the author's dissatisfaction and disgust at the oppression and cannibalism between brothers. The allusion of this poem comes from Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu-Literature in the Southern Dynasties: trying to get Dong to write a seven-step poem failed to achieve Dafa. The answer is a poem: "Boil beans as soup and soak them as juice. Glutinous rice is burned in the kettle, and beans weep in the kettle; This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other? " The emperor was deeply ashamed. Cao Zhi, the fourth son of Cao Cao, was gifted since childhood and loved by his father. After Cao Cao's death, his younger brother Cao Pi became the emperor of Wei. Because Cao Zhi and Cao Xiong (the fifth son) didn't visit Cao Cao when they died, Cao Pi asked them again. Cao Xiong committed suicide because of fear. But Cao Zhi was brought into the imperial court. Finally, Bian Shi, the mother of four brothers Xelloss, began to plead, and Xelloss reluctantly gave Cao Azhi a chance to blurt out a poem within seven steps, otherwise he would be killed without forgiveness. Cao Zhi wrote this seven-step poem. Cao Pi understood the truth in Cao Zhi's poems: if he killed Cao Zhi, he would be laughed at by the world, so he let Cao Zhi go. Editing this piece of work to appreciate this poem is purely metaphorical, with simple language and clear and fluent meaning, and no need for further explanation. Just a few words are slightly sparse, and their meaning is self-evident. . The poet's clever metaphor and clever language blurted out in an instant, which was really amazing. For thousands of years, the word "born from the same root, why bother to fry each other" has become a common language to persuade brothers not to kill each other, which shows that this poem is widely circulated among the people. Through the daily phenomenon of burning beans and boiling beans, Cao Zhi's inner grief and indignation were expressed. The authenticity of the seven-step poem has always been controversial. Among them, what Guo Moruo said is more reasonable. He thinks that Cao Zhi's seven-step poem: "If you look closely, I'm afraid collateral components are in the majority." This novel was created because later generations sympathized with Cao Zhi and were dissatisfied with Cao Pi. In fact, if Cao Pi wants to kill Cao Zhi, why use forcing him to write poetry as an excuse? It's not that he doesn't know. And if you really want to kill him, you can still kill him after writing the poem. Why are you' deeply ashamed' just by being laughed at? So the authenticity of this poem is really less. But because of writing this poem, Cao Zhi maintained sympathy for thousands of years, and Cao Pi was excluded for thousands of years. This is really the so-called' who's behind'. However, some people questioned his statement. Some people say that Cao Pi made a poem out of Cao Zhi's seven steps just as an excuse. He thought that Cao Zhi would never succeed, but he didn't expect Cao Zhi's talent to be so outstanding. At that time, even Cao Pi himself was a little touched. In order to keep his reputation and stabilize the world, Cao Zhi was released. Cao Zhi (192 ~ 232), a poet of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). He Zijian is the son of Cao Cao. The third son of his wife Bian Shi. Cao Zhi has been brilliant since he was a child. 10 is over 0 years old. He read hundreds of thousands of words of poems, articles and words, and wrote a chapter, which won the favor of Cao Cao. Cao Cao once thought that Cao Zhi was the "most important" among the philosophers, and wanted to make him a prince several times. However, Cao Zhi's laissez-faire behavior and repeated violations of law and discipline aroused Cao Cao's anger, while his younger brother, Cao Pi, was rather pretentious and finally gained the upper hand in the struggle to establish a reserve army, and was made a prince in the twenty-second year of Jian 'an (2 17). In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao died of illness, and Cao Pi succeeded to Wei and soon proclaimed himself emperor. Cao Zhi's life has changed fundamentally since then. He has changed from a noble son who lives a leisurely life to the object of being restricted and attacked everywhere. Cao Zhi Huang Chu seven years (226), Cao Pi died of illness, Cao Cao succeeded to the throne, namely Wei Mingdi. Cao Cao still kept strict precautions and restrictions on him, and his situation did not fundamentally improve. Cao Zhi moved several times during the period of Emperor Wenming 12, and the last fief was in Chenjun. Cao Zhi died on 12, February 27, 232, so he was called "or" Chen ". Poetry is the main field of Cao Zhi's literary activities. The content of the early stage and the later stage is very different. Early poems can be divided into two categories, one is to express the leisure life of his noble son, and the other is to reflect his feelings of the times when he was born in troubled times and grew up in the army. In his later poems, he mainly expressed his grief and indignation under repression, and expressed his desire not to be abandoned and his desire to make contributions to the world. There are more than 80 poems by Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi has many innovations and developments in the art of poetry. Especially in the creation of five-character poems. First of all, most of the ancient poems in Han Yuefu are narrative, and it was not until Nineteen Ancient Poems that lyric elements occupied an important position in the works. Cao Zhi developed this trend, organically combining lyric and narrative, so that the five-character poems can not only describe the complex changes of events. It can also express tortuous psychological feelings, which greatly enriches its artistic functions. As a master of Jian 'an literature, Cao Zhi had a great influence on later generations. In the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was promoted to the position of article model. Cao Zhi edited 78 selected works before his death. After Cao's death, he collected more than 100 works, including 30 volumes of Sui Shu Classics, 1 volume of Ode to Women, and 5 volumes of Painting Praise. But it was originally hidden in the late Northern Song Dynasty. Cao Zijian 10, a six-year edition of Jiading, Southern Song Dynasty, has 206 poems, poems and essays. The Ming Dynasty, Wang Shixian and Zhang Yan each carved Chen Ji, which was based on the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Ding Yan's Comments on Cao Jiquan and Zhu's Textual Research on Cao Jikao were revised and revised in detail, and many missing sentences were added, which were two complete and precise works. Huang Jie has Cao Zijian's Poetry Talk, Cao Zhi's Poetry Talk in ancient times, and Zhao Youwen's Cao Zhi Collation today. In fact, Cao Zhi didn't commit any big crime, but someone accused him of drinking and swearing. He actually detained the emissary sent by Cao Pi, without any signs or signs of recruiting and plotting rebellion. This is not a crime. Cao Pi came up with a method of "seven steps into a poem" to punish his younger brother. Fortunately, exporting poetry is Cao Zhi's specialty, and this "seven-step poem" has become a life-saving poem. Xelloss had to withdraw and lower Cao Zhi's rank, and the matter was over. Although this poem saved Cao Zhi's life, his situation has not been fundamentally improved. Wei still pursued the policy of strict imperial clan, and Cao Zhi died slowly in depression. Throughout thousands of years of history, it is very pitiful that emperors and their descendants live in harmony, tolerate each other and do not fight for power and profit. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Gong Zijiu and Xiaobai (Qi Huangong) of Qi, Fu Su and Hu Hai (Qin Ershi) of Qin, and the change of Xuanwu Gate of Tang ... There are countless examples of brothers killing each other. In the feudal era, this phenomenon of fighting for power and profit and killing each other between brothers was the inevitable result of the social system. In that social system where power is everything, it seems normal to fight for power by hook or by crook. How many brothers were missing when the monarchy was overthrown and a democratic republic was established? However, unless the privilege is abolished, the "seven-step poem" must be written by someone. Cao Zhi's seven-step poems are full of emotion, concise language and simple language. It turned out to be six sentences: "Boiled beans are soup, fermented beans are juice, fermented beans are burned under the kettle, and beans cry in the kettle. This is the same root, and it is urgent not to speculate with each other. " Later, it was changed into four sentences in "Full House Poetry" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "Boil beans and burn beans, and beans cry in the kettle. This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other? " There are two versions of Cao Zhi's Seven Steps Poem, one of which is "born from the same root, why are you in a hurry?" Some "are born from the same root, why rush to speculate with each other?" "Boil beans to make soup, ferment soy sauce is juice, glutinous rice is burned under the kettle, and beans cry in the kettle. This is the same root, and it is urgent not to speculate with each other. " Many ancient poems say: "Boil beans and burn beans, and beans weep in the kettle. This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other? " The People's Education Edition book reads: "Boiled beans make soup, fermented beans make juice. Douchi is cooked in the kettle, and beans weep in the kettle. This is the same root, and it is too urgent to fry each other. " Brother Cao Pi, the founding emperor of Wei. Zi Huan Zi was a famous politician, writer and poet in the Three Kingdoms period. One of the representatives of Jian 'an literature. He was the first emperor in the Three Kingdoms period, ending the rule of the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years. Cao Pi was born in the winter of the fourth year of Zhongping in Han Dynasty (187). There are few easy talents, and I widely read ancient and modern classics and books with a hundred schools of thought contending. At the age of eight, you can become a writer. Multi-skilled, good at riding and shooting, good at fencing. In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), he was a corps commander and deputy prime minister with five senses. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), with the help of Sima Yi, Wu Zhi and other ministers, Cao Pi defeated his younger brother Cao Zhi in the dispute over inheritance rights and was named Wang Shizi. In the first year of Cao Pi's Yankang in The Three Kingdoms 1 1 (220), Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, died, and Cao Pi succeeded him as Prime Minister and pastor of Jizhou. He actively adjusted the contradiction between Cao Zhi and the cremation, resolutely adopted Chen Qun's opinion, and established the Nine-grade Zhengzhi system, which successfully eased the relationship between Cao Zhi and the cremation, gained their support, and laid the foundation for claiming the throne. In October of that year, he immediately forced Emperor Xian of Han to meditate and become the Great Wei Emperor. The name of the country was David, later changed to Huang Chu and Luoyang, and the capital city is here. Cao Pi insisted on monopolizing power and establishing a Chinese book province, and its officials were replaced by scholars. Originally, the responsibility of drafting imperial edicts was transferred to the officials of Zhongshu Province, and the right of confidentiality was gradually transferred to Zhongshu Province. Officials are not allowed to pass orders, which limits the power of eunuchs; It is stipulated that women are not allowed to pre-govern, ministers are not allowed to play the role of empress dowager, and descendants and families are not allowed to serve as auxiliary governments. Advocate frugal and thin burial and prepare for the "final system". He restored the central government with human rights after the implementation of the Nine-product Zhengzhi system, but it also led to the gradual monopoly of Wei's ruling power by the gentry. Some of Cao Pi's measures reflect his political talent. But as far as military talent is concerned, he is far from his father Cao Cao. He led a million-strong army to attack Wu Jun in the south several times without success. However, during his reign, Cao Pi adhered to the defensive strategy and repelled the invasion of Soochow. Later, it expanded its territory to the north, conquered Xianbei and Koguryo tribes in Mobei, and made the territory of Wei Dynasty as far as Mongolian Plateau and Korean Peninsula, which was an important military achievement of Cao Pi. Cao Pi's literature has made considerable achievements. China's first outstanding poet was in the Three Kingdoms period. Ge Yanxing is the earliest extant seven-character poem of literati in China. His five-word Yuefu is beautiful and touching; Dian Lun Thesis is the first monograph in the history of China's literary criticism, which occupies an important position in the history of China's literary criticism. The "Wen" discussed is an article in a broad sense, including literary works, which involves several very important issues in literary criticism. Although a little rough, it occupies an important position in the history of literary criticism. Editor's background: During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Pi succeeded to the throne after the death of Cao Cao, the eldest son of Wei State, and Cao Zhi, the younger brother of Cao Pi, was made prime minister. Cao Zhi is very talented and proficient in astronomy and geography. When it comes to North Korean politics, he is eloquent and well-governed, so he has great prestige in North Korea, which can be described as a prestige in the ruling and opposition! All this xelloss saw in his eyes, and his jealousy arose, which made him angry. He regarded him as a thorn in his side and a thorn in his flesh, persecuting him everywhere. Ministers still make irresponsible remarks in front of the emperor, and rumors mislead the public. Why did Cao Zhi enter the palace one day, and the chickens and dogs in the palace were restless? If they rebel and attempt to usurp the throne in the future, wouldn't it be a great harm to the palace? It's better to start first and get rid of the roots, so as to avoid sleeping in the future. Cao Pi listened to the slanderers in this poem and decided to start today. Just in time for a rebellion, Cao Pi decided that Cao Zhi was the mastermind. At noon, Cao Pi sent his brother Cao Zhi to meet him in the billiards hall. When Cao Zhi arrived, he was stopped by the guards who ambushed him earlier. When I met Cao Pi, Cao Zhi said, "What did my brother send me to do?" The generals said, "Prime Minister Cao must know what is going on in the palace. You hold a grudge against me for inheriting the throne. Did you order it? " Cao Zhi sighed, saying, "My brother suspects me of rebellion and wants to usurp the throne! I dare not take responsibility for this crime. Please ask your brother to see clearly. " Cao Pi couldn't refuse, so he said, "Well, for the sake of you and my brother, I order you to write a poem within seven steps, otherwise, don't blame me for putting my family above everything else." "It's easy. If I can't write a poem in seven steps, you can do whatever you want. " Cao Zhi said confidently. "Frank! Frank. We have a deal. " After xelloss finished, Cao Zhi took the first step. Suddenly, he smelled the smell of boiled beans floating in the distance. When he was inspired, he borrowed something to express his feelings. When he first reached the sixth step, he wrote this well-known poem: "Boil beans as soup and boil beans as juice." Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot. This is the same root, and it is too urgent to speculate with each other. After writing the poem, Cao Zhi said to Cao Pi, "Although we are divided into the monarch and the minister, after all, we are connected by flesh and blood, so why should we shirk each other?". "Brothers and sisters? I have no intention of competing with your rights. No matter who is the monarch, I will faithfully follow without complaint! An open gun is easier to stop than an open gun. If you want to kill me, it's simple. Why bother? My father can't close his eyes in the grave. " Hearing this, xelloss was refuted to have nothing to say. From then on, they never dared to embarrass Cao Zhi, and they became good brothers again. Qi Xin worked together to build Wei.
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