a brief introduction to Yu Ji
Mr. Shao An Yu Ji was a famous poet and writer in Yuan Dynasty, and was also called Liu Guan, Jie Si and Huang Cheng. Four Yuan Confucians? . Mr. Shao An Yu Ji was born in 1272 AD and died in 1348 at the age of 76. Yu Ji was born with the word Bo Sheng, and was known as Mr. Shao An in the world. Shao An's Yu Ji is a descendant of Yu Yunwen, the Prime Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. His father, Yu Ji, once held the post of Huanggang Commandant. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yu Ji's father moved to Jiangxi with his family from Meishan, Sichuan.
Yu Ji's mother is the daughter of Yang Wenzhong, a national son who offered wine. It can be seen that Yu Ji was born in a prominent family. It is worth mentioning that Yu Ji's ancestors were all famous for their literary talents, and Yu Ji had a strong interest in literature under the influence of family atmosphere since childhood. According to historical records, Yu Ji was smart and sensitive since childhood. At the age of 3, he could read aloud the Analects of Confucius, Zuo Zhuan, Mencius, Su Shi, Ouyang Xiu and other famous articles. At the age of 9, Yu Ji was already familiar with Confucian classics. When Yu Ji was 14 years old, he joined the famous Neo-Confucianism scholar Wu Cheng and studied Confucian classics with Wu Cheng.
after the unification of the yuan dynasty, Yu Ji once held the post of a teacher in the then-Southern Jiangxi Taichung Cheng Dong Shi Xuan Fu. In 1297, Yu Ji went to the Yuan Dynasty to settle down and live. In 132, Yu Ji was recommended to Beijing as a professor of Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty. Yu Ji, man of great talent, had a unique view of the Confucian world outlook, so he soon became a teaching assistant of the Imperial Court of Yuan Dynasty. Yu Ji has trained a large number of students since he became a teacher. In 1312, Yuan Renzong became emperor. Subsequently, Yu Ji was appreciated by Yuan Renzong and promoted to Dr. Taichang. At the same time, Yu Ji also served as the editor of Jixian Institute.
Yu Ji's achievements
Yu Ji is a knowledgeable scholar. Yu Ji has made many achievements. He is not only proficient in Neo-Confucianism, but also good at writing poems and articles. It is worth mentioning that the world called Yu Ji the literary leader in the mid-Yuan Dynasty, which shows that Yu Ji has made great achievements in the field of poetry and prose. Yu Ji's poetic style is unique, his sophisticated and steady language style and diverse poetic forms are a major feature of Yu Ji's poetic works.
In addition to his achievements in the field of poetry, Yu Ji has made great achievements in the art of Sanqu. Most of Yu Ji's prose works are official literature, mainly praising dignitaries as their agents and advocating the true meaning of Neo-Confucianism. At that time, when the ruling class held a ceremony to record books, Yu Ji was asked to write words. In addition, the inscriptions of court officials and aristocrats were mostly written by Yu Ji. In addition, Yu Ji will also write articles praising the deeds of celebrities, such as Chen Kou, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, who sacrificed his life to defend Changzhou. After knowing the whole story, Yu Ji wrote an article praising Chen Kou's loyalty to show his respect for Chen Kou.
It is worth mentioning that calligraphy is also Yu Ji's achievement. Yu Ji's calligraphy works were well-known at that time, and his calligraphy skills were quite strong in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The White Cloud Master's Post was his representative calligraphy work. Yuji's calligraphy is quite aesthetic, with a vigorous and quaint taste. In addition to "White Cloud Master's Post", Yu Ji returned a book with "Mo Yuan Hui Guan?" Fa Shu Juan, Sanyutang Calligraphy and Painting Catalogue. Shen Deqian once said in "Talking about Poetry": Yu, Yang, Fan and Jie are at odds with each other. Among them, the old officials in the Han court are the most important. ? Thus, Shen Deqian highly praised Yu Ji's accomplishments in the field of poetry and prose.
Yu Ji's poems
The content of Yu Ji's poems shows a strong national consciousness. In his poem "Wan Wen's Prime Minister", he was full of mourning for Wen Tianxiang, a loyal minister of the Southern Song Dynasty who would rather die than surrender, so that some people said: What is the hope of reading this poem without crying? The words also flow smoothly. In addition, "From my brother's virtue, my father and Ji went out to the government of Xingzhou, and Song died in seclusion and died as an official. I gathered in the tomb of Wumen Province and visited the remains of Han's brother in Qionglai from outside." Where is my family ruined by my country, and it's cold to live in my lips and teeth? I don't know who to write for, but I can't feel my tears when I recite it, because it is enough to form a chapter and send its hidden meaning cloud, which also reveals the same thoughts and feelings. In the poem "Zhao Qian Li Xiao Jing", he said? 3 years of wild water? It also means to mourn the death of Song. Yu Jisheng died in the Song Dynasty at the age of two, but due to the tense ethnic relations in the Yuan Dynasty, he showed his national consciousness in his works.
Some of Yuji's poems also talk about the sufferings of people's livelihood, such as "The Second Rhyme of Chen Xi Mountain Footwear" and "Qi Ju Xuan". In addition, he was quite dissatisfied with the national vendetta policy pursued by the Yuan rulers. More of his poems are works of giving answers, entertaining and vague content. Yu Ji grew up in a period of social peace and stability, and his poems are generally clear and distant. Those who are peaceful in weather, such as the poem Untitled, show a hazy realm, while Smelling the Machine, presents an elegant and light picture, while The Occasional Topic of La Ri, Listening to the Rain, and Palace Poems give people a peaceful and quiet impression. Yu Ji's poems are severe in style and mellow in rhythm.
There are more than 2 poems written by Yu Ji today, most of which describe personal worries and feelings, lacking the content of social life, and the description of scenery is plain and featureless, but "the wind is loose"? Is the tea in the painting hall leaning on the Qing dynasty? Eye-catching, one of which says:? Apricot blossom and spring rain in Jiangnan? It is fascinating to sketch the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. Apricot flowers and spring rain were originally renovated with the poetry of Lu You. It is said that his contemporaries, Chen Lv and Zhang Qiyan, appreciated this poem very much, and at that time, the machine shop also woven it on the Luo Tie as a work of art for people to enjoy.
most of Yu Ji's essays are official entertainment words, praising dignitaries as their agents and advocating neo-Confucianism. At that time, most of the books of the ancestral temple court and the inscriptions of the Duke and Hou doctors were written by him. However, there are also some biographical articles, which show the author's thoughts and temperament. For example, Biography of Chen Zhao wrote the story of Chen Zhao, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, who died in Changzhou and praised his loyalty. Another example is "Answering Liu Guiyin's Letter", which praised Liu for not being an official. First frost's ice dries up, while pine and cypress are carved, and sand is washed away, while gold shines alone? . Here, the praise of the figures loyal to the Zhao and Song Dynasties is similar to the national consciousness revealed in his poems.
Yu Ji also has some essays to express his political ideals and profound understanding of social human feelings. "Hai Qiao Shuo" focuses on clarifying? Cook so as to raise the virtuous, and push it so that the whole world can raise it? The truth, "the doctor said to give Yijin" emphasizes that doctors should have a kind heart, and so on. He is the author of 5 volumes of Ancient Records of Daoyuan Studies.
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