Seeing that the horse has gone to Bo Yang by ferry, Liu Xiaqun on the ferry is waiting for the boat to return.
The boat passed through the shallows, and the struggle between grass and grass was scattered around, and the little egret in Shuitian Bay Aha was swept away.
Can you guess why I sailed, like an old wise lover, through the foggy five lakes and forgot my words? .
The river shimmered in the afterglow of the sunset,
The curved island shore is vast and connected with the green hills.
Since the troops have left by ferry,
Liu Xia people are waiting for the ship to return at the ferry.
She is a seagull that wakes up the grass on the sandbar.
An egret flies alone in the rice field.
He knew what my voyage meant to Fan Li,
Wandering around all corners of the country, forgetting the worldly scheming. [2] It belongs to Shannan West Road, located in Guangyuan County, Sichuan Province, and the Jialing River flows through the northwest of the county. This poem was written when Wen crossed the river. When the poet came to the Jialing River, the first thing he saw was that the open and clear river was sparkling and touching, and the sunset reflected in the water, swaying; Dao Jiang, its ups and downs, and Shan Lan, its green coast, are covered with oblique light. This couplet is about the river view, which shows the place and time of the trip: the riverside ferry at dusk. Because the poem is about crossing the river, the first couplet is natural from now on. The couplets closely follow the couplets and describe the scene of Ma Jidu crossing the river: the ferry floats away and people are crossing the horse. When the boat reaches the middle of the river, the horse crows as if it were above the waves; Those who haven't crossed (including the poet himself) rest under the Liu Yin on the shore, waiting for the ferry to return from the other shore. The scenery written in these two couplets is what the poet saw on the shore when crossing the river, from far to near, from river to shore, from static to dynamic, orderly. Next, the neckline says crossing the river, the boat crossing the beach, and flocks of seagulls scattered in the grass; Looking back at the shore, an egret is flying freely in the boundless river. The clever use of quantifiers in this couplet not only stabilizes the work, but also deepens the poetic realm. Flocks of seagulls inhabit the sand and grass, which shows that it is already night and the birds have returned to their nests, so only one heron flies over the endless river fields. This brightly colored painting strongly shows the clarity and tranquility of the river. Later, in Li Qingzhao's dream (often remembering the sunset in Xiting), there was a phrase "Fight for the ferry, fight for the ferry, and set up a beach of European herons", the realm of which was similar to the picture of the previous sentence, and the width of the egrets in the river and the charm of Wang Wei's "Flying Egrets in a secluded marsh" ("Rain Over Xichuan I Stay"). The previous triple depicts a quiet and energetic picture of Lizhou Nandu. As a man of Sitong Street, the poet who is tired of running around is in such an environment that he can't help thinking and daydreaming again and again. As a result, the end-to-end alliance unexpectedly raised the desire to learn from Fan Li, go forward bravely and travel in the rivers and lakes. Fan Li, a native of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a doctor in Yue State. After helping Gou Jian destroy Wu for more than 20 years, he resigned and left by boat, spreading all over the country. The five lakes refer to Taihu Lake and several nearby lakes, generally referring to rivers and lakes. Forget the plane, the old saying is that gulls forget the plane. There is a pun here, which means indifference and no dispute with others. Now, who can know how to follow in Fan Li's footsteps, roam in rivers and lakes on a ship and forget all the common ideas? The implication is that he is indifferent to the world and forgets his ambition, so no one can pay attention to it. Wen Tingyun was politically frustrated all his life. Not only did he fail the exam many times, but he also offended the emperor and the prime minister (Xuanzong and Linghu Mao) because of language taboos. He was rejected for a long time and had to travel around to become a talented person. In his poems, there used to be conceit and self-mockery of "thinking about the economic strategy without worrying about it" ("living in the suburbs in autumn, with one or two confidants"), but here there is lofty ambition to retire, which is actually a helpless language after frustration. In fact, you can't forget the machine. This is also related to Fan Li. Due to the dilemma of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, Fan Li resigned and retired. Therefore, both of them are extremely organic people. This poem describes what you saw and felt when you traveled to the south of Illinois. The scenery describes the river, and the pen and ink are handed over on the shore. Layers are distinct, colors are beautiful, and there is movement in silence, especially necklaces. This is a famous sentence that has been read by people. Finally, the feeling of touching the scenery is natural and true. All eight sentences in the poem are related to "water", but they are clear and not piled up. As far as composition is concerned, this poem is unique and unconventional. According to the general law of metrical poetry, there are four stacks before and after, each with its own place. The first three parts of this poem complement each other, with full description of the scenery and elegant artistic conception. The tail couplet changed from writing scenery to daydreaming, but it was still tied with "boat" and "water", which made the transition harmonious and the context still clear and complete. Some people say that Wen's landscape travel notes are full of deep feelings and clear charm. Judging from this poem, it does make sense.