First, it is the lonely and cold artistic conception described in the poem itself, which contrasts with the old man's fishing on the river, showing a lonely man's cheerful and vibrant fishing map in cold weather.
The second is the artistic conception in the author's mind, that is, the inner feelings that the author wants to express when writing this poem. It is a grand and lonely but extremely lofty inner emotion, an extraordinary realm of life, which transcends matter, images in poetry and even life itself.
Original poem:
Jiang Xue in Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Explanation:
On all the mountains, birds are gone, and on all the roads, there are no traces of people. On a lonely boat on the river, an old man in a bamboo hat was fishing alone on the cold river covered with heavy snow.
Extended data:
About the author:
Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), a native of Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, was an outstanding poet, philosopher, Confucian scholar and even an outstanding politician, and was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Creative background:
This poem was written during Liu Zongyuan's exile in Yongzhou (AD 805-8 15). During Yongzhen Yuan's reign (805), Liu Zongyuan took part in Yongzhen Innovation Movement initiated by Wang Group, and soon the reform failed. Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou Sima and exiled for ten years. The oppression of the sinister environment did not crush him. He expresses the value and ideal interest of life through poetry.
Appreciate:
This poem is famous for its superb art, and only 20 crosses outline a wonderful picture.
The author's complex and tortuous thoughts and feelings are deeply contained in it, which really can be called "a scene is difficult to write." At present, there are endless opinions beyond words (interpretation: this poem is written very accurately, even if it is difficult to describe its shape, it can make readers feel as if this scene is in front of them; The sentence is meaningful. Besides the feelings directly expressed in the poem, there are other emotions hidden in the poem. ) "(Song? Mei Yao Chen)
However, this poem is not true. Try it: Qian Shan is full of trails, covered with snow, birds disappear and pedestrians disappear; It's so cold and scary, where are the fishermen fishing? I'm afraid young people can't stand the cold, let alone an "Weng"
Although the rivers in the south will not freeze in winter, people who make a living by fishing pay most attention to the seasonality of fishing. In winter, fish are inactive (dormant at zero degrees Celsius), hungry and lazy to eat (all fish in the south are like this), which is not a good opportunity for fishing at all, let alone when it is freezing and snowing.
However, although this poem does not conform to the truth of life, it conforms to the truth of art. Poetry is a literary work, and allowing artistic creation is by no means a copy of real life. It can break the limitation of time and space, combine the scenery of different time and place with typical methods, and create a complete poetic mood, thus accommodating the author's thoughts.
Known as the "Shi Fo", Wang Wei adopted this method when painting, and created a meaningful picture of banana in the snow (formerly known as "Yuan An Lying in Snow"), but its patchwork traces were clear and obvious. And Liu Zongyuan's poem "Jiang Xue" is wonderful, so it is pieced together without showing any trace.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiang Xue (Liu Zongyuan's five-character quatrains in Tang Dynasty)