1, the image of worrying about the country and the people.
For example, in Du Fu's Spring Hope, "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring", which describes a scene of depression, and the poet cries from time to time, showing his image of worrying about the country and the people and caring about the country.
Another example is Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind", "There are thousands of spacious buildings, and the poor in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are like mountains! Oh! Suddenly seeing this house in front of me, it is enough for me to freeze to death alone. " Poets don't just stay in personal sorrow, but can push themselves and others, showing the character of worrying about the country and the people.
2. The image of suffering and persistent pursuit.
For example, in Qu Yuan's Li Sao, "My heart is still good. Although I died without regret, I didn't change my body! " Reproduced an image of unwilling, unwilling, unyielding and persistent pursuit of truth.
3, broad-minded, bold and free and easy image
For example, in Su Shi's Ding Fengbo, "Don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the Woods, why not sing and walk slowly?" Bamboo straw sandals are lighter than horses, who is afraid! A misty rain is a lifetime. "Let's look at the image of poets walking boldly and freely in the wind and rain, leaning on bamboo poles, wearing sandals, chanting.
4. Fighting on the battlefield, sacrificing the image of defending the country and defending the country, dedicated to the frontier fortress, against conquest.
For example, Wang Changling's "Out of the Fortress" "Only make the Dragon City fly, don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain." It reflects their loyalty to the country and dedication to the frontier fortress. We seem to see a magnificent warrior who is as old as new and unchanging for thousands of years. The hardships of the war can't change his ambition to defend the country.
Another example is William Wang's Liangzhou Ci and Glowing Glass of Wine and Fine Wine. If you want to drink pipa, you should hurry at once. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. "The whole poem is about a feast in the hard and desolate frontier fortress, depicting the scene of soliciting customers to drink and get drunk.
5. The image of loneliness, sadness and wandering life.
For example, in Li Qingzhao's "Sound Slow", "Looking for it, cold and bright, sad." It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late and urgent! Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance. Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can you be black alone! Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence! "We saw the image of a carefree lady and turned into a helpless, inseparable and wandering Jiangnan. The country hates its family feud, which is as heavy as lead. She combines the pain of national subjugation with the sadness of widowhood. The pain of falling.
6, aloof and noble, adhere to the image of integrity
For example, Li Bai's "Dream on Mount Tianmu" and "Ah, how can I bow and scrape to dignitaries, and no one will tolerate a sincere face" show his indifference to wealth and contempt for dignitaries, and also reflect his arrogant and unruly personality. Don't worship powerful people, be bold and unrestrained, and be arrogant and unrestrained.
7. The image of a hermit who lives in seclusion in the mountains and rivers.
For example, Tao Yuanming's "Drinking", "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely", shows a leisurely seclusion life, showing the poet's aversion to officialdom and his love for the countryside.
For example, Wang Wei's "Mountain in Autumn Night" stands empty after the rain. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. My friend's prince, what does it matter if spring is over and you are still here? . "Through the description of the scene of new rain in the empty mountains in late autumn, I expressed my love for landscape scenery.
8, a talented image, ambition is hard to pay.
For example, in Lu You's book of wrath, "Confidence is empty beyond the Great Wall, and the temples in the mirror have faded." Ambition fails, struggle fails, looking at yourself in the mirror is the end of life, but the decline of sideburns is the first spot! The image of a sad and angry man I have never met is vivid.
Another example is Chen Ziang's "Youzhou Tower", "You can't see a virtuous gentleman when you write, and you can't see a virtuous master when you write. I remembered that the world is endless. I didn't feel sad and shed tears. " It created the image of an intellectual with an empty mind serving the country and the people, but he could not show it.
9. The image of generosity, cynicism and determination to serve the country.
Many of Lu You's and Xin Qiji's poems reflect their feelings of loyalty to the monarch and serving the country without being reused, which are vivid.
For example, Lu You's "Xiuer" "When you die, everything is empty, and you are sad to see Kyushu. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice did not forget to tell Nai Weng. "
For example, Lu You's "The Storm of November 4th" said, "I don't feel sorry for myself in a lonely village, but I still want to protect my family. Lying at night listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse glacier dream. "
For example, Xin Qiji's Broken Array? Give Sun Tongfu a brave message. "When you are drunk, look at the sword and dream back to the corner." Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to turn over the Great Wall, and the enemy is on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
Such as Xin Qiji's "Never Meet Happiness"? Gubeiting in Jingkou reminisces about the past. ""Throughout the ages, heroes have not been found, but Sun Zhongmou is here. The dance floor was still there, but the heroes had already gone with the passage of time. ……"
10, send friends to miss their hometown.
For example, Li Bai's "A Gift for Wang Lun" "Li Bai will want to leave by boat and suddenly listen to the songs on the shore. Taohuatan is deep in thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. " Another example is Wang Wei's "Mountain Holiday Thinking of Shandong Brothers": "Being in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every holiday. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. "
1 1, the image of opposing conquest and sympathizing with suffering
For example, Du Fu's "Stone Trench Officials" "At dusk, people are arrested by officials at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch. Why are officials angry? Why do women cry? …"; "Car Shop", "The car tripped, Ma Xiaoxiao, each of you has a bow and quiver on your belt", expressing the feelings of observing people's suffering and opposing the war.
12, the image of loving children (love and hate)
For example, in Du Mu's Farewell, "Affectionate but always heartless, I will laugh only when I feel respect." The unique expression of lovers' parting is incisively and vividly, and the images of two lovers in the poem are touching and have a unique charm.
For example, Liu Yong's "Yulinling" "Cold cicadas wail, pavilions are late, and showers begin to rest. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog. Since ancient times, the most sad thing for sentimental people is to leave, not to mention the bleak autumn, how can they stand the sadness. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. After New Year, it should be a good time. " It describes the infinite sadness when leaving the beloved woman and the deep affection of acacia after leaving, and creates an artistic image of love and hate.
13, hardworking, simple and kind image
For example, Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng": "The face is full of dust and fireworks, and the temples are gray and black." Painted a vivid portrait of an old and kind charcoal seller, and the hardships of labor were also vividly shown. How vivid and touching such a worker at the bottom is, which makes people sigh.
Thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry;
Commonly used words: infatuation, sadness, melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, indifference, leisure, joy, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, concern for the country and the people, contempt for dignitaries, incompetence, ambition, seclusion in the countryside, regret the spring and autumn, worry about traveling, and homesick relatives (friends).