1, direct lyric
In other words, the author directly narrates the strong feelings in the article, without covering them up, and lets them pour out directly.
2, borrow scenery lyric
It is an indirect lyric, which expresses the author's feelings through the description of real scenes.
3. Take something and express your wishes.
It is an indirect lyric, expressing one's will by holding something, and expressing one's feelings and thoughts by describing something or something.
4. Scene fusion
In the description of the scenery, the feelings of the author's supervisor are incorporated, which makes the poem reach the realm of "integration of things and me", and it is impossible to tell which is "scenery" and which is "emotion".
5, dynamic and static combination
Refers to the description of dynamic or relatively static people, events and scenes.
6, with dynamic lining static
It is a contrast technique, that is, through the description of the dynamic, rendering and comparing the static, that is, expressing the static in the dynamic description.
7. Happy scenery writes sadness
This is a contrast technique. On the surface, it is a happy scene, but in fact it is used to express a sad mood.
8, knot feelings with scenery
Poetry came to an abrupt end in the process of discussion or lyricism, and turned to scenery, ending with scenery instead of emotion, which made poetry "ruthless at this time is better than emotion", which is still lacking.
9, borrow the ancient irony today
This is a common expression in epics, satirizing the present dynasty with historical events.
10, rendering
China, one of the traditional painting techniques, was later borrowed to refer to the brushwork of emphasizing and repeating in many aspects in literary and artistic creation to highlight people and environment.
1 1, comparison
Contrast in foil is one of the original techniques of China's traditional painting.
Also known as "clouds shine on the moon".
Post-borrowing refers to a writing technique, which highlights a certain emotion or image of a character through the description of a specific environment and atmosphere.
This technique is usually used in combination with rendering.
12, allusions
Quoting refers to a rhetorical way of quoting words from historical stories or ancient books to illustrate one's point of view.
The use of allusions is both explicit and implicit.
13, combination of excess and deficiency
Realistic writing refers to the direct and positive narration and description of people or things.
Fictional writing refers to narrative and description with marginal notes or contrast.
The combination of reality and fiction, that is, the two techniques are used simultaneously in narrative and description.
14, Cadence
There are two kinds of suppression: first, suppression; The method of restraining first and then promoting.
15, compare
By contrast, we can distinguish different characters, different life phenomena and different thoughts and feelings more clearly, making beauty more beautiful and uglier.
Extended data
Classification of poetry
1, miss ancient poetry, generally miss ancient people and deeds.
Poetry about history often distorts historical facts and reality, or regrets personal experience or criticizes social reality.
For example, Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" expresses his personal experience, the contradiction between ideal and reality, and has achieved nothing for more than half a year.
2. Poems about things, the characteristics of poems about things: the content takes something as the description object, and describes it by grasping certain characteristics.
Ideologically, it is often to express one's wishes.
From things to people, from reality to nothingness, write spiritual character.
Commonly used metaphor, symbol, personification and contrast.
3. Landscape pastoral poetry, Xie Lingyun created landscape poetry, and Tao Yuanming created pastoral poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which developed into the Tang Dynasty. Landscape pastoral school, represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran.
Landscape pastoral poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion life, with meaningful and beautiful poetic landscape, quiet and elegant style and clear and elegant language.
4. Frontier poems with frontier fortress and war as the theme began in the pre-Qin period and developed in the Tang Dynasty. Because wars are still frequent, and the rulers value martial arts over literature, it is much easier for literati to compete for fame and fortune in the frontier fortress court than in the imperial examination. In addition, Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling were the representatives of the active use of the world and high spirits in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
5. Travel poems and in my heart forever's poems, when the ancients were far away from home for a long time, or wandering for a long time, or guarding the border for a long time, they always aroused strong homesickness, so there were many such poems. They either write about travel, or think about relatives and friends, or write about homesickness, or write about boudoir pregnancy.
In writing, I feel hurt by touching the scene, feeling in time, expressing my feelings with things, expressing my feelings because of dreams, or expressing my feelings with wonderful metaphors.
6. Farewell poems. In ancient times, due to inconvenient transportation and underdeveloped communication, it was often difficult for relatives and friends to meet for several years, so the ancients paid special attention to parting.
On the occasion of parting, people often set up wine farewell parties, fold willows to send them away, and sometimes sing poems to bid farewell, so parting has become an eternal theme of ancient literati.