Grasp the context
A good article must have a clear context. Therefore, when we get an essay manuscript, we must first clear our minds and find the context and clues of the article. Clue is the "red line" of serial prose. Finding the clue of prose accurately lays the foundation for people to understand and read prose deeply.
Prose is diverse in genre, and its writing is also eclectic. Therefore, to analyze and understand an essay, we must be able to accurately capture the ideological connotation infiltrated between the lines.
Some essays are relatively easy to understand, while others are relatively difficult. Due to readers' different experiences and qualities, the profound connotation of the refined essays will be different, and the advantages and disadvantages of the second creation will also be different when reading essays.
How can we grasp the context of prose and accurately find the "red line" of prose? In addition to reading the original carefully, reading the original carefully and finding out the context, there are two other basic methods: one is to directly consult the analysis data of the work, the more detailed the better, the richer the better; The first is to understand the author and his creative background. In addition to understanding the author's style characteristics, it is best to understand the author's other literary works and fully understand his language expression means and literary and artistic characteristics. In addition, a direct understanding of the creative background of this essay can also help us understand it effectively.
Unity of form and spirit
The biggest feature of prose is "scattered in form and concentrated in spirit". If we can find the "God" who is in charge of the whole article soon, we can accurately grasp the main idea of the article. So as to lay a good foundation for the creation of prose broadcast reading. In prose, the words that express the author's thoughts and feelings and reflect the theme of the work are "literary eyes". Prose broadcasting and reading creation can accurately grasp this "finishing touch" pen, and then we can see through the "soul" of the article and understand the author's writing intention.
To achieve both form and spirit in broadcasting and reading prose, we must first understand and grasp this "form" and "spirit" before we can create it.
It may not be too difficult to accurately grasp the "shape" in prose, because this "shape" is everywhere between the lines of prose manuscripts. But if we want to accurately understand and feel the "spirit" of prose, I'm afraid we have to spend more time to taste and experience it. This kind of taste and experience is undoubtedly closely related to our experience and artistic accomplishment, and this ability is also closely related to our usual accumulation. The creation of prose broadcast reading may be a temporary thing, but this kind of feeling and understanding needs to be accumulated slowly in our daily life, so it is particularly important to experience life, feel life and think about life.
Many times, because of age or experience, we can't understand and comprehend the spiritual essence of prose more accurately through the words of prose manuscripts, but we can try our best to approach the profound connotation of prose through some related experiences or interview experiences.
In a word, if you want to broadcast and read prose well, and really have both form and spirit in expression, desk preparation before broadcasting and reading artistic creation may be more practical, practical and effective than oral broadcasting and reading over and over again.
Blend feelings into the voice
"All scenery words are love words". Generally speaking, prose should express ideas implicitly, vividly and concretely by using scenery to express feelings, things to express feelings, things to express feelings or symbols. "Make the finishing point", only "make the finishing point" can be superb, and "make the finishing point" is the finishing point; And "painting dragons" is the process of melting feelings into "sound", so the profound connotations contained between the lines need us to savor carefully.
Good prose can create a kind of "artistic conception", so what is artistic conception? Generally speaking, the author wants to achieve a perfect harmony between the ideas, concepts and emotions expressed in the article and the specific scenes described in the article, so that the scenes in the article have some symbolic significance. For example, the lamp in Ba Jin's Lamp, the groundnut in Xu Dishan's Peanut, the poplar in Mao Dun's Praise of Poplar, the underground forest in Zhang Kangkang's Thinking of Underground Forest and Turgenev's Threshold. The "maiden" and "threshold" in Gorky's Haiyan, etc.
The key to reading prose is to express it in audio language at last, so it is particularly important to understand and comprehend prose before, because those preparations are the basis of reading prose well and the most important thing that plays a decisive role in reading prose well.
The specific way to broadcast and read prose in audio language is to stimulate and mobilize emotions and use appropriate and harmonious articulation to express written manuscripts. There is no standard requirement for using sound or pronunciation words, and the practical application of these skills depends entirely on our understanding and perception of prose manuscripts. Therefore, when different broadcasters express the same essay, they often have different styles but unique artistic beauty. However, the expression of Diao Yitong can consistently show the artistic conception of scattered meaning and reflect the spiritual essence contained in prose, which is a kind of "fusion" realm.
Jinan practices Lao She in winter.
For a person who is used to living in Beiping, it is a miracle that it doesn't wind in winter: there is no wind in Jinan in winter. For a person who has just returned from London, it is strange that I can't see the sun in winter; Jinan is sunny in winter. Naturally, in tropical places, the sun is always so poisonous, so loud and a little scary. However, in winter in the north of China, Jinan is really a treasure house with warm and sunny weather.
If there is only sunshine, it is not surprising. Please close your eyes and think about it: an ancient city with mountains and water is basking in the sun, sleeping warmly and comfortably, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up. Is this an ideal realm? The mountain completely surrounds Jinan, except for the lack of some food in the north. This circle of hills is particularly lovely in winter, as if Jinan were put in a small cradle. They whispered, "Don't worry, it will be warm here." Really, people in Jinan laugh in winter. As soon as they saw those hills, they felt that they had landed and leaned over. When they saw the mountains from the sky, they unconsciously thought, "Tomorrow may be spring, right?
With such warmth, the grass may turn green tonight, right? Even this fantasy can't be realized for a while, and they don't worry, because there is such a charity winter, what else do they want!
Best of all, it snowed a little. You see, the dwarf pine on the mountain is getting darker and darker, and there is a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like a Japanese wet nurse. The top of the mountain is all white, and there is a silver edge on the blue sky. In some places on the hillside, the snow is thick, and in some places, the grass color is still exposed: in this way, one is white and the other is dark yellow, so I put on a floral dress with waterline for the mountain: looking at it, this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, which makes you want to see more beautiful mountain skin. When the sun goes down, the yellowish sunshine is obliquely sprinkled on the hillside, and the Bo Xue seems to suddenly blush with shame, showing a little pink. It's just a light snow. Jinan can't stand heavy snow. Those hills are so fragile!
Ancient Jinan. The city is so narrow and the city is so spacious. There are some small villages on the hillside. There is some snow on the roof of the small village. Yes, this is a small ink painting, probably painted by a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty.
What about water? It did not freeze, but steamed on the green duckweed. Seaweed is really green, and all the green stored all the year round is taken out. The clearer the sky, the greener the algae. With these green spirits, the water can't bear to freeze, and those weeping willows with long branches will take a picture in the water! Look, slowly rising from the clear river, the sky, mid-air and sky are so clear and blue from top to bottom, and the whole is an ethereal blue crystal. In this crystal, there are red roofs and yellow grass hills, like small gray shadows of flowers on the carpet; This is Jinan in winter.