Such as the poem "Crossing Huaqing Palace", there are piles of embroidery in Chang 'an, and thousands of doors are opened at the top of the mountain. As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.
I don't like it after reading it once. It doesn't matter. First, you should know the background of this poem (usually you will point it out after reading the book). It tells the story of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. Just use this knowledge to read it again, and look at Chang 'an, Princess's Smile and Litchi is Coming. Is it suddenly a little understood? At this time, you can imagine the story in your mind. How do you like it, and then watch the analysis again to match your imagination? Did you suddenly find it interesting? For another example, Bai Juyi's "Eternal Hatred" hated the emperor of China through the ages, lusted after the beauty that might shake an empire, and searched for it for many years, but never found it.
Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her. However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.
If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace. It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.
Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride. It was early spring. They bathed her in a pool as pure as a flower. The pool water warmed and smoothed her creamy skin, the hair like clouds, the petals on her cheeks, the golden ripples in her crown when she walked, and the warm hibiscus curtain sheltered her in the spring night.
But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing. He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night.
There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person. The golden house dresses up to serve the night, and the Yulou banquet is drunk in spring.
Her sisters and brothers were all given titles because she lit up and glorified her family so much. When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.
... from the Li Palace, into the blue clouds, far and wide wind, with magical notes, soft songs and slow dances, string and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes will never be enough to watch her. Fu (pí) came with encouragement and broke Chang's clothes song.
Jiuchong City Que (què) is dusty, and Qiancheng (shèng) and Wanqi (Jiì) are heading southwest. The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate.
People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths. Dian, a green and white jade tassel and a golden hairy bird, failed to collect land.
The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears. Yun Zhan yíng hid in the yellow dust from a cold wind and went to Jiange.
Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun. But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky.
He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest. With the sun facing away, the emperor clung to it and refused to leave.
In the soil under the slope of Mawei (wéi), that memory, that anguish. Where is her white face? . Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital.
Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow. But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? ? Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground.
There are many autumn grasses in the south of Xigong (or "garden"), and there are red leaves piled on the steps that nobody sweeps. Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep ... bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
The porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof are thick with morning cream. Who is cold in jade (Q and N)? Year after year, the distance between life and death, but no beloved soul has visited his dream (also called "dreaming"). Hongduke, a Taoist in Lin Qiong (Qing Dynasty), was able to summon the gods by paying attention.
People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her. He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere.
Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places. Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world.
Exquisite pavilions (also known as "exquisite pavilions") Five clouds rise and exquisite immortals move back and forth. And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers.
So he went to the Jinmen Pass in the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate and asked a girl named Yuchuaner to tell him. This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy.
She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook her drowsiness, and both the pearl foil (bó) and the silver screen (yǐ) were opened. Because she left in such a hurry, her muddy hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat came loose.
The wind blows the fairy (mèi), as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather clothes. Tears fell from her sad pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
Xie, since they broke up, her body and voice have become strange. Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan.
Looking back at the human world (huán) and looking at the capital, there is only fog and dust. Only old things are affectionate, and Diann and Chai Jin will send them.
But a branch of the hairpin, one side of the box, Chai Bo (bǐ), gold and silver (diàn) were kept. "Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together.
She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath. On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one, grow on the earth, two branches of a tree ... the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end (sometimes), and this endless sadness will last forever.
Do you think it's too long to read? It doesn't matter, it's my first time to read it, but when I think about it, it's the most beautiful poem about the love between Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. Imagine the TV series you have watched by Tang Yang, and then browse it. You should know what the whole poem is about, and then imagine it with your imagination. "Until a child of the Yang family, who has hardly grown up, grew up in an inner room, no one knows her." Have you ever thought of Yang Yuhuan, a beautiful and naive teenager? "It was early spring. They let her bathe in the pure flower pond to warm and smooth her creamy crystal skin. "
Did you suddenly think of a lot when you saw Huaqing Pool? "There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 are rare and beautiful, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person" reminds you of "drowning 3,000, I only take one spoon"? "The people in the army stop, and no one will move until under their hooves, and they may trample on those moths." "The emperor can't save her, he can only cover his face, and then when he turned to look, the land of blood and tears. "
Does it remind you of Yang Guifei's amazing dance before her death? "We hope to fly in the sky. Two birds grow together on the ground with a new wing. The two branches of a tree ... the earth lives forever, and the sky lives forever; Sometimes both will end (also known as "sometimes"), and this endless sadness will last forever. "
Does it remind you of more? With this idea, you will find that ancient poetry is actually a novel and very interesting. Of course, if you don't like Yang Guifei's poems, you can read other poems. In this way, you can understand, read and taste them first.
Poetry will be fun! Honey, I typed these sentence by sentence. Please be satisfied if you find them useful.
2.30 famous sayings, don't use ancient poetry, ancient prose or classical Chinese. Life is beautiful only when it comes out, but not when it comes out.
Selfish winners will destroy the public.
Everyone is good, then the world is peaceful; Everyone is selfish, and the world is in chaos.
Don't underestimate anyone, the more humble people are. They often do unexpected things.
Clear goals and persistent spirit can make you realize almost any ideal and achieve any goal!
A confident life is the most beautiful!
In the process of pursuing a certain goal in life, people are often distracted by unimportant details and meaningless trifles, forget their original intention, and even come to a fork in the road. So always remind yourself, "Where is the groundhog?"
People's energy is limited, and time is limited. In one's lifetime, only by grasping one's true interest and talent and doing it wholeheartedly can one achieve something. We should not only have courage, but also have judgment, get rid of the temptation of other foreign affairs, and don't change course for the vanity of all fame and power. Only in this way can a person's career be brilliant.
Selfishness is an obstacle to success.
If a person is full of love for his career and has chosen his own work wish, then he will work hard spontaneously. If a person has no goal in life, he will eventually lose himself.
I believe that dreams are the source of value, that vision determines everything in the future, that success is more important than success itself, that there are setbacks in life without failure, and that the quality of life comes from erin brockovich's belief.
Hope is the faithful sister of bad luck.
A real winner can make a family, an alma mater, a company, a city, a country and even all mankind proud of him. But he often relies not on the glory and superior conditions provided by the latter, but on personal struggle.
We have nothing but youth. Dreams make me different, and struggle makes me change my destiny.
No matter how high the sky is, it is closer to the sun on tiptoe.
Many people in life are victims of habitual antelope thinking. Usually, the problem is not that they made mistakes in the process of working towards their goals, but that they did not persist in working towards their goals.
Be a man like a candle. In a limited life, there is a kind of heat and a kind of light, which gives people light and warmth.
Without the ups and downs of nature, the earth would not be fruitful.
Seeds bear in mind the entrustment of raindrops' dedication, which enhances the courage to charge.
Our world will never give a medal to a sad laggard. celebrity quote
The steps of a ladder are never used for resting feet. They just let people put their feet on for a while so that the other foot can climb up again.
All victories are insignificant compared with the victories of conquering ourselves.
Cowardly people will only retreat, reckless people will only be burned to death, and only truly brave people can be invincible.
Hope for the best, strive for the best result and prepare for the worst.
Diligence is the password of your life, and you can translate a magnificent epic.
The hope of mankind is like an eternal star, and dark clouds can't cover its light. Especially today, peace is not an ideal or a dream, but the wish of all people.
The value of a person is determined at the moment of being tempted.
A brave man is his best friend.
No matter what happens, please accept life quietly and happily, and smile bravely and boldly forever.
The so-called genius is just spending all his time on other people's work and drinking coffee.
Greed is the truest poverty, and contentment is the truest wealth. Inspirational motto
We can't live with vegetation, we can't live in a drunken dream, we have to do something.
If you are weak, you are your own worst enemy.
Usually, it is difficult to sprint 100 meters without running a kilometer.
Every minute of complacency, in this minute, I stopped the life I absorbed and the life I excreted. Only by accepting criticism can we get rid of all the spiritual dross. Only by absorbing the opinions of others. I can add new spiritual nourishment.
3. Articles entitled "I like classical Chinese" or "I don't like classical Chinese" are 500 to 600 words high. I am also a person who likes classical Chinese.
"Ideal is a stone, knocking out a single spark; Ideal is fire, light the extinguished lamp ... "We learned the text" Ideal ". When I heard the teacher say that Liu Shahe is a person who likes classical Chinese, my heart was shocked. Am I not also a person who likes classical Chinese?
Yes, I really like classical Chinese, whether it's continuous spring rain or scorching sun; Whether it's bleak autumn wind or heavy snow; No matter where you are, no matter how anxious you are, you will hear my voice reading classical Chinese. Even if you can't hear my voice reading aloud, that's what I silently read and think about in my heart. Classical Chinese has become an indispensable part of my life, and it will accompany me all my life. Although I am only a junior one student, I have memorized all the classical Chinese in junior high school and read several novels. At the same time, classical Chinese also gave me great help and a lot of inspiration. Whenever my mother doesn't cook a good meal for me, she will think of Song Lian's saying that "the master eats every day and doesn't enjoy fresh fat" and regard it as a big meal; Whenever I encounter a problem and am ready to give up, I will think of Fang Zhongyong's "Everyone is gone" and concentrate on solving the problem; Whenever I hear sweet words or flattery, I will think of Zou Ji's "wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and the guest wants to get it from me", so he treats it with fairness and integrity. All this is brought to me by classical Chinese, which has benefited me for life.
I like classical Chinese, because I come from China and I can't forget my roots. Classical Chinese is the foundation of China people. Chinese characters in China are the simplest characters in the world, and we should be proud of them, so we can't live without classical Chinese. Without classical Chinese, we can't find our way home. Without classical Chinese, perhaps thousands of years later, archaeologists could only recognize a few simple words with a wrinkled and yellow Analects.
China people, we can't forget classical Chinese, never, that's our foundation!
Why don't contemporary middle school students like reading ancient Chinese? The Chinese nation has a civilization history of 5,000 years, and its development course and essence are concentrated in the vast ancient China.
Ancient prose refers to the characters in the Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period and previous ancient books. Xu Shen said in "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Xu": "Mrs. Zhou wrote fifteen pieces of Da Zhuan, which is different from ancient Chinese." Compare the ancient prose with the big seal script, saying that the ancient prose is a general term for the characters before the Book of Poetry.
Because the ancients had no pen and ink, they used bamboo sticks to draw and write on bamboo tubes. This is called book deed, also called bamboo slips. Because bamboo is hard and greasy, writing is not smooth, and the words written are thick and thin, like tadpoles, so it is called tadpole book or tadpole essay. The lacquer books on bamboo slips can all be called tadpoles, not necessarily books written by him or tadpoles.
Ancient prose mainly refers to the characters in ancient books, such as the Book of Changes, The Analects of Confucius, Chunqiu, Shangshu, Zhou Li, Shilu Chunqiu and Xiaojing. This is an early writing style.
Compared with parallel prose, it is a kind of prose with strange sentences, single lines and no dual temperament. Parallel prose prevailed after Wei and Jin Dynasties, paying attention to duality, neat syntax and gorgeous words. Su Chuo opposed the flashy style of parallel prose in the late Northern Dynasties, and imitated the style of Shangshu to write Dayu, thinking that the article was a standardized genre, called "ancient prose", that is, writing articles in the prose language of the pre-Qin Dynasty. Later, in the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and so on. It is advocated to restore the tradition of rich content, free length and straightforward narration in the prose of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, that is, to call such prose ancient prose. After writing Ouyang Sheng's Mourning, Han Yu said, "The more ancient it is, the worse it is to read its sentences. You can't see the ancients, but learn the ancient road. " Teacher Shuo said: "Li, ... is good at ancient Chinese prose and six arts. He studies in his spare time regardless of time." They all formally put forward the names of ancient Chinese prose, which were used by later generations. The outstanding ancient prose writers in the Tang Dynasty, although calling for retro, are full of innovative spirit. They not only emphasize the importance of "Tao", but also attach great importance to the role of "Wen", advocating creation, advocating that "only the ancient words must be their own" and "Wen follows the words to know his duties" (Han Yu's Epitaph of Nanyang Fan Shaoshu). The ancient prose they wrote is actually a new type of prose, which was extracted from the spoken language at that time and became a new written language. It has its own personality and the reality of the times, some of which are more difficult but not mainstream. He Jingming, who advocated that "literature should be in Qin and Han Dynasties" in Ming Dynasty, said: "The prose in Sui Dynasty was invincible, Li Han revived, and the ancient prose method died in North Korea" (On Poetry with Kong Li). It can be seen from this sentence that Han Yu's so-called ancient prose is different from the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, which has both inheritance and innovation.
Learning to read ancient Chinese requires a deep knowledge of writing. From the early 1920s to 1980s, "root-seeking culture" became hot again, and "Chinese studies" became hot again in the 1990s, which is the reflection and face-up of modern people on traditional culture. Today is the repositioning of traditional culture in today's multicultural China and even the world. Today, the world has reached a historical period of western learning spreading to the east and cultural transformation. Carrying forward Chinese culture is the unshirkable responsibility of every Chinese descendant. A country's learning is also. Life with land is on it, because there is a country, and people with a country have their own knowledge. People who study, learn the knowledge of a country, think it is useful for the country and govern it. "(Lecture on Chinese Studies, Journal of Chinese CuisineNo. 19) Mr. Deng's view on Chinese studies is very extensive, but he mainly emphasizes the practicality of Chinese studies. : "All the past cultural history of China is our' national heritage'; Studying all these past history and culture knowledge is a "national heritage", and the province is called Sinology. "Hu Shi's point of view has the widest influence because of his high position in academia. Modern people's understanding of "Chinese studies" mostly evolved from Hu Shi.
Now, Sinology can also be called Sinology, which is based on the pre-Qin Confucian Classics and philosophers' studies, and covers a unique and complete set of cultural and academic systems such as Confucian Classics in Han Dynasty, Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddhism in Sui and Tang Dynasties, Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, Parallel Prose in Tang and Song Dynasties, novels in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and historiography in past dynasties, and constitutes four magnificent classics, history, philosophy and collections.
At present, Professor Wang Furen of Shantou University has put forward the concept of "New Sinology", which he thinks is the need to adapt to the academic development of contemporary China. "New sinology advocates the overall concept of China culture, saying that Hu Shihao is good, but it does not deny the greatness of Lu Xun. Don't take the opposition of various cultures so seriously, every part is indispensable. " It regards China culture as a whole structure, which is the general name of China's academics, including China's ancient academics and China's modern and contemporary academics. "The new Chinese studies emphasize that politics, economy and culture are a whole, and no one can lack anyone.
Thousands of years of history and experience tell us that the prosperity of Chinese culture leads to the prosperity of the country, and the historical and traditional culture is full of cohesion, appeal and creativity. The vast majority of China ancient prose has been circulated for a long time, during which there are many wonderful works like clouds. Once you get into it, you will be fascinated!
It is true that it is as difficult for beginners to read ancient Chinese as it is to read gobbledygook. We can go from shallow to deep, step by step. The ancients could also read "hang your head over your head". Today, TV, Internet and other modern information dissemination tools have created very good conditions for us to learn ancient prose, and ancient prose education is becoming more and more intuitive. With a little effort, it is not difficult to learn real prose.