(3) Li Shushi is a gentleman who loves ancient things, has profound knowledge and good conduct. What he said should not be false. Is it because he was drunk while evaluating the painting? 5. People are different from birds and beasts. I hope people will go there/your son will watch/you will understand the ordinary things/you will observe human relations/you will be kind/you will not be kind. 1. 1 Analysis: In recent years, it is more difficult to examine content words. Generally, the content words of 120 specified in the examination syllabus are deliberately avoided, and there are some classical Chinese phenomena in the examination questions, such as interchangeable words, different meanings in ancient and modern times, flexible use of parts of speech and so on.
The methods of answering questions include structural analysis, grammatical analysis, pictographic distinction, grammar application, textbook application and so on. But these methods all need some knowledge of classical Chinese. The best way is to substitute the given meaning into the original text and see if the meaning is smooth to determine whether the answer is correct or not. Item D, indulgence, here means "drinking too much".
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
2. Analysis: This question examines the ability to filter the information in the text. (2) It shows people's blind faith in Li Shushi; (4) truthfully answer for the foolish monk; ⑥ The author's satire on Li Shushi.
Test center: filter the information in the text. The ability level is C.
3. Analysis: When answering such questions, you must read carefully. If you want to go back to the original text and compare sentence by sentence, you must be calm when reading. According to the meaning of the text, try to distinguish the right and wrong of each option.
Special attention should be paid to the minor faults, such as the inversion of events, incomplete content induction, central generalization fiction, one-sided omission, forced pull and hard connection, arbitrary elevation and so on. Item C, "Pretend not to know, pretend to be an expert", is intended to satirize Li Shushi's disregard for the facts and refer to a deer as a horse.
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
4.4 Analysis: This question examines the ability to understand and translate sentences. When answering, first go back to the context, understand the overall meaning of the sentence according to the context, and then think about the assignment point that the proposer may determine. First of all, we should find out the key content words and function words, check whether there are any special sentence patterns, and use the methods of "leaving", "deleting", "changing" and "supplementing", with literal translation as the main and free translation as the auxiliary. And according to the norms of modern Chinese, the content of translation will be adjusted appropriately to make the words and sentences smooth.
In this topic, we should master the translation of the following key words: (1) non, domain and judgment sentence; (2) Banquet, appearance and sentence meaning; (3) The meaning of nonsense, nonsense and drunkenness is not the wine, and the main idea of the sentence. Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
The ability level is to understand B. 5.5 analysis: this question examines the sentence-breaking ability of simple classical Chinese.
The most fundamental way to break sentences and sentences in classical Chinese is to read more and recite more to form a sense of language. With a certain sense of language, when you read a pause, you will naturally pause without thinking hard.
Sentence breaking and punctuation also emphasize certain skills. When doing the problem, we should grasp the accurate semantics and judge according to the grammatical structure and logical rules. To solve this problem, we must first understand the general idea of the sentence, and only by understanding the general idea can we break the sentence.
Of course, there are some tricky methods for reference: finding nouns, verbs, signs, paying attention to sentence patterns, paying attention to rhetoric and so on. When breaking sentences, we should combine the context and firmly grasp the words such as "Yue", "Yun" and "Yan". Remember, the common function words are signs, as follows: ① The modal particles at the beginning of the sentence are "Qi, Gai, Wei, Fu, Fu". (2) The modal particle "Ye, Ye, Ye, Zai, Hu, Yan, Er, Jiu" at the end of the sentence can be broken; ③ Some related words commonly used at the beginning of a sentence, such as Gou, Zong, Shi, so, however, in any case, Zhi Ruo, even then, Ran Ze, can be used to break sentences. ④ Time words that often appear at the beginning of a sentence, such as "knowing each other", "knowing each other", "a few days later", "Yu Er" and "You Er", are also helpful to break sentences. This question is not difficult to answer in combination with the content of the sentence.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
This painting used to be called "Golden Fairy Map". There are ten people wearing ancient clothes and hats, and only one person is drinking with a glass. The rest of the people, some hiding behind the coffee table, some leaning on crutches, some seemingly listening, some pretending to sleep, some reading, some writing articles, all are not drunk. After reading the history of the book, Long Limian said, "This is a drunk map."
This is probably because Tang Doumeng's "Painting Review" has Mao Huiyuan's "Drunken Guest Map", so it was named. Li Shushi is good at painting. People took his original work, and it didn't take long for them to pass on pictures to each other. People in the city spread it around and said, "This is really a drunken painting. If it is not Li Shushi, who can tell? " Only Zhang Wenqian of Qiao County and I don't think so.
This picture shows the idleness of celebrities in the Jin Dynasty, not drunken guests. Li Shushi changed the name of the painting in order to introduce strangeness and confuse the hearing of the world.
I once heard that there was a monk in the south of the Yangtze River who used money to get the scriptures, but never recited them. I heard that a scholar wanted to challenge him, went to visit the monk and asked him, "Have you read the scriptures?" The monk said, "Yes."
The scholar said, "Then I ask you how many volumes of the Diamond Sutra are there?" The monk didn't know it, and finally he was stumped by it, so he lied to the scholar and said, "I was drunk today!" " We can't talk about it any more. Let's talk about it when we have a chance. "The scholar left with a smile.
That night, the monk asked the neighboring room for the number of volumes of the Diamond Sutra. The next morning, the scholar came and the monk said loudly, "I can only tell you today, how come I don't know the number of volumes of the Diamond Sutra!" " The scholar asked, "How is the Diamond Sutra divided?" The monk looked blank, and the scholar stared at the monk and asked, "Are you drunk again?" No one can help laughing. Now all these people in the picture are innocent, but they are said to have drunk too much.
Then I knew that the previous legend was not false. Even so, I am worried that Li Shushi will be famous for being drunk by taking advantage of my different arguments with Zhang Wenqian.
2. Read the ancient prose Don't Blame the Jade Officials (10). Han is famous, and someone offered a jade lantern. There are two small problems: 1: stains and faults; An expression of surprise; On purpose.
Question 2: Russia/being an official/knocking down question 3: Everything has its own destiny for its formation and destruction; Question 4: Set up a special table with brocade on it and a jade lamp on it. Question 5: The main point: Han and Wei conspired to accommodate people. Question 1: test analysis: read through the passage first, then understand the meaning of the sentence, and finally explain the meaning of the word.
"Ran" should be interpreted as: appearance; "So" has multiple meanings, so we should pay attention to identification. Comments: This question is not difficult, the essay is easy to understand and the meaning is easy to understand.
The extracurricular classical Chinese in the exam are generally short essays, with prominent storylines and characters and few uncommon words. Reading extra-curricular classical Chinese at ordinary times is of great benefit to improving the reading ability of classical Chinese.
Question 2: Test analysis: "Russia" means the state of time, "being an official" means the producer of the event, "knocking down" means the end of the event, and reading pause can be judged from three meanings. Comments: This question is not difficult, the sentence is short and the content is easy to understand.
In general prose and classical Chinese sentences, the pause is judged according to the level of sentence meaning, and the pause is judged by understanding the meaning and structure of the sentence, while in poetry, rhythm and prosody should be considered. Question 3: Test analysis: "Things destroy people" is an inverted sentence, and the object "things" is placed before the predicate verb "things destroy people". When translating, we should pay attention to adjusting the word order according to the language rules of modern Chinese.
Comments: This question is still difficult to translate, and the meaning is not clear. When translating classical Chinese, the most important thing to note is that there are many differences between the habits of ancient languages and modern languages. In language expression, we should pay attention to the ancient meaning and modern language habits.
Question 4: Analysis of test questions: The meaning of the sentence "specially set a table, covered with brocade, with jade lamps on it" is relatively clear, and both "specially set" and "brocade" mean "cherish". Comments: This question is not difficult, the article is short, the question is simple, and it is easy to analyze and understand.
To understand this kind of problem, we should read the text carefully, understand the content of the article and find the relevant plot or details. For example, to understand the "treasure" in this question, we must find the details that describe the actions of the characters.
Question 5: Analysis of test questions: In the article, Han Aiyu paved the way with a lamp, and was knocked down by his beloved jade lamp, but Han had no complaints. Han's image is still very distinct. Comments: This topic is not difficult. The plot of this article is simple, the behavior of the characters is in sharp contrast, and the characters are easy to understand.
The key to the analysis of characters in this article is to analyze their words and deeds, among which their qualities and personalities are the most prominent.