Su Shi, goddess temple

Song sushi

The big river comes from the west, and there are thousands of waters in Qian Shan.

Surrounded by mountains and rivers, rich and treacherous.

The abyss is full of snakes and dragons.

Jingyang cut long dumplings, and thunderstorms moved Cangwan.

Shu has been guarding the old man until now.

If there is no owner in the vertical and horizontal direction, it will invade people.

God sent Yao Ji to the wizard's room.

Is the fairy powerful? Jade seat is quiet and idle.

Wandering Xiao drives away the wind and saves the sky.

I suddenly wandered around, unaware of the difficulties.

Ancient makeup and vestments filled the temple with smoke.

Hundreds of gods run their own way, and chores come to class.

When clouds gather, ghosts and gods return.

The night pool is quiet and the moon is bright.

You should also shake the Yu Pei and listen to the gurgling water.

To annotate ...

Rèn, 1, ancient unit of measurement. 2. Measure the depth.

Complex: absurd and weird.

Catfish: tuó, "Chinese alligator", a reptile with a short snout and a body length of more than two meters, with scales on the back and tail. Living in a cave by the river, the skin can be kept in the dark. Also known as "Jilong" and "Pig Polong".

Turtle: Bi, "turtle", a reptile, lives in water and looks like a turtle. Its shell has a soft skin and no lines. Meat is edible and nail can be used as medicine. Also known as "Tuanyu", some areas are called Yuá n; Commonly known as "tortoise".

○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○967 3. arrogance. 4. Poverty. 5. Hummer, also referred to as donkey. 7. Last name.

Jia Dian: sui diàn, a deep and wide hall.

Atlas: huán, 1, with a vast area. 2. Ancient refers to the area within a thousand miles of Kyoto.

Cigarettes: yān huán refers to the sideburns of women and also describes the beauty of sideburns.

Chan Chan: chán, 1, a: slow water flow; B: Onomatopoeia, the sound of streams and springs flowing. 2. A: The way the river flows slowly; B: Tears are coming out.

Make an appreciative comment

At this time, Su Shi was 24 years old and full of ambition. "Why is it so difficult to obey the monarch?" He went out of Sichuan with his family to work in Beijing. Along the way, "the beauty of mountains and rivers, the simplicity of folk customs, the legacy of sages and gentlemen, the touch of eyes and ears, the miscellaneous touch, but for chanting." The Goddess Temple is on Su Shi's way to visit the Goddess Temple, which touched the goddess, benefited the world and praised and admired her. ?

The poem begins with the change of scenery along the way from Qutangxia to Wuxia, and vividly depicts the beauty, strangeness, quietness, beauty, strangeness and horror of mountains and rivers. After reading this poem, I feel as if I were there. Then write the poet's impression of the "Goddess Stone" in front of the temple.

In this poem, Su Shi reproduces the story of a goddess and reshapes the image of a goddess.

Characters' Stories in Poetry

Xu Jingyang:

Xu Xun is a famous Taoist figure and the founder of Jingmingdao and Lushan School. In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Xiao Lian was promoted to Jingyang Order, which was called Xu Jingyang. In the south of the Yangtze River, the legend of cutting dragons to control water was left, which was praised by the imperial courts in previous dynasties and loved by the people. Known as "Shengong Helps the True King" and "Loyalty, Filial Piety and Righteousness", also known as Xu Shi Tian and Xu Zhenjun. Among some schools of Taoism, Xu Xun, Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan and Handcuffs are four heavenly teachers. People in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province and people surnamed Xu often regard it as a patron saint.

According to Taoist records, shooting is not a profession. One day, a deer shot into the mountains, and its fetus fell to the ground. The doe licked its cub and died. Xu Xun suddenly realized that he had broken his crossbow and returned home. He began to live in the home of Jinshi in Xishan. It is said that Wu Meng, a native of Nanchang (or generally referred to as Jiangxi), got the magic formula of the warlock Ding Yi, worshipped the great cave king Wu Meng as his teacher, and spread the three nets.

He is gifted and intelligent, and has a wide understanding of classics, astronomy, geography, medicine and yin-yang theory, especially Taoism magic. At the age of twenty, I was promoted to filial piety, which I highly recommend. At the age of twenty-nine, Wu Meng, a gentleman of An Dadong (now Xiushui), learned the secret of Taoism. At the age of thirty-six, he traveled to famous scenic spots with the writer Guo Pu, and finally chose Xiaoyao Mountain in the western suburbs of Nanchang (now newly built Xishan Township) to live in seclusion. I just want to practice, not be an official. On weekdays, I educate the village with filial piety, loyalty and faith, and I am deeply respected by the villagers. It was not until he was forty-two years old in the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280) that he went to Sichuan as the magistrate of Jingyang County because it was difficult for the court to refuse.

After Xu Xun came to Jingyang, he eliminated greed, reduced punishment, advocated benevolence and filial piety, kept close to the sage and alienated the wicked, and implemented many measures benefiting the country and the people. One year, Jingyang was flooded, and there was no harvest in the low-lying land. Xu Xun sent a large number of farmers to farm in Guantian, and the workers paid taxes on their behalf, so that the victims were rescued. At that time, the plague was prevalent, and Xu Xun treated it with the prescription he had learned. The medicine cured the disease, and the people were grateful and filial to their parents. At that time, Jingyang sang a folk song: "People don't steal, officials don't bully, and husbands are sick." Sheng praised Johnson's achievements. People from neighboring counties came to join, and the number of households in Jingyang increased greatly. Xu Xun, who has lived in Jingyang for ten years, is affectionately called "Xu Jingyang" because of his clean residence and outstanding achievements. In the first year of Taixi (290), in view of the chaos of Jinshi, Xu Xun returned to the East in anticipation of the failure of state affairs. At the time of departure, the sender will cover the wild; Some built temples, portraits and offered sacrifices for him all the year round; Some people came all the way to the Western Hills to live in groups and keep Xu Xun company. They all changed their surnames to Xu and were called "Lala Hsu".

After Xu Xun returned to the east, it was Li Peng Lake (now Poyang Lake) that flooded for years. He led the county people to relieve their illness and traveled all over the lake area. He not only managed water for Zhang Yu, but also went to Hunan, Hubei, Fujian and other places to eliminate waterlogging, which won wide respect from the people and spread widely in the form of fairy tales.

Goddess temple

Goddess Temple, built in 676 AD in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was originally located in Fengfeifeng, Wushan County, Chongqing, and was built by goddess peak. When people come to Wushan Martial Arts, they will naturally explore the spiritual trace of Wushan Goddess and express their admiration and worship for Wushan Goddess. "Spiritual trace", that is, the natural landscape and human landscape related to the goddess, is an important part of the goddess culture. It is like a three-dimensional painting, like a solidified poem, which brings people infinite reverie and reverence for the goddess Wushan. The most prominent cultural landscape is the Goddess Temple.

Legend has it that the female corpse is the youngest daughter of the Emperor of Heaven. Miracle died unfortunately before marriage and was buried in Wushan. She became the goddess of Wushan, the ancient goddess of love in China.

According to legend, during the Warring States period, the goddess Wushan worshipped Chu Huaiwang and went to see her privately. When Chu Huaiwang saw her beautiful appearance and extraordinary temperament in the Qin Dynasty, he wanted to marry her, but because of the separation of immortals and people, he failed to do so. After returning to the palace, I still miss the goddess. Seeing his infatuation, the goddess of Wushan met Chu Huaiwang in her dream and said to him, "I live in the south of Wushan, and I turn into clouds and rain every morning and night, and I can see it all day." Chu Huaiwang woke up and went all over Wushan to look for beautiful women, but she never succeeded. So he built a Taoist temple for the goddess on Wushan, named "Chaoyun Temple".