Look for words in the book. We know each other.
In the last article, the love letter explained how to write a poem. If artistic conception is the soul of poetry, then artistic technique is its body. Poetry, like people, has profound connotation and gorgeous appearance, which will naturally attract more attention.
The following is a brief introduction to several commonly used artistic techniques of poetry creation:
First, express your thoughts directly.
It is the most common way for beginners to express their feelings directly without bedding and rendering. Its advantages are simplicity, simplicity and easy to understand. The shortcomings are also obvious, that is, it is too straightforward, lacks artistic sense and is tasteless to read. On some specific occasions, this method of expression has its own uniqueness, and it can also add color to poetry if used properly. For example, the well-known phrase "Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but Loulan doesn't return it after the break" is straightforward, but it is also a good sentence.
Second, borrow scenery to express emotion.
Poets like to pin their emotions on the scene and express their thoughts in a gentle and implicit way. Anyone who knows a little about poetry and literature will do this. Its advantages and disadvantages lie in whether the image you choose and the emotion you want to express are appropriate. For example, Li Bai's words, "Huayang is full, Wendaolong crosses five streams", "Huayang" is full, point out the time, "Zi Gui" cries, it is better to go home and leave.
Third, hold something to express your will.
Most ancient poets have lofty aspirations, but few have prominent official careers. It is said that scholars bring their own pride, and they don't bend their backs for five buckets of rice. They are also euphemistic when expressing their ambitions, and are good at using the characteristics of foreign objects to set off their ideals or ambitions. For poetry creators, I can learn from this method. For example, the phrase "not afraid of death, leaving innocence in the world", the poet borrowed the characteristics of lime, compared things with people, not afraid of hardships, clear and white.
Fourth, the combination of static and dynamic.
People who have accumulated a certain amount of poems and are skilled in writing are used to this technique. With static lining, with static lining, there is movement in static, and there is static in movement. Its greatest advantage is that it can stimulate readers' infinite imagination and decorate their emotions vividly and interestingly. For example, the sentence "There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice" is a typical empty mountain with static writing and moving, and the voice of people coming from a distance is very clear. Another example is the phrase "when the moon rises, the birds are surprised, and when it flows in spring", it is quiet. The moonlight shines on the mountain forest and the birds wake up. What a peaceful picture it should be. Learning this expression will add a lot of color to your poetry.
Fifth, the combination of reality and reality.
The feelings in the world are nothing more than truth and falsehood, falsehood and truth. How to present emotion perfectly in poetry? We should learn the skills of dealing with reality and dealing with reality. Where did you wake up from a drunken night, Yang Liuan, where the breeze is weakening? It is even more obvious to use the technique of contrasting reality with reality and use music scenes to write sadness. Another example is "how many worries can you have, just like a river flowing eastward." The poet turned "trouble" into a concrete image of "river water", which is endless, continuous and more melancholy.
Sixth, wonderful questions and answers
Asking yourself and answering yourself or asking without answering will leave readers room for reverie. The poem "I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors" skillfully uses the form of question and answer. The first question, the second response, very clever. Careful readers can easily see that this poem also uses figurative rhetoric, comparing "spring breeze" to "scissors", which just echoes the question of the previous sentence. Therefore, good poetry usually adopts more than one single technique, and they are all comprehensive and complementary. A good poet should also be familiar with the application of this technique.
Seven, puns
This technique is particularly clever, usually expressed by homophonic words, which has a unique flavor. For example, "Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, but sunny on the road", the word "sunny" in the poem is homophonic with "love", and readers will involuntarily associate it. This technique is difficult to control and conceive.
Eight, clever use of exaggeration
Poetry needs some tension, and exaggeration is not so-called boasting, it needs relaxation. "White hair and three thousands of feet, sorrow is like a beard", which exaggerates endless worries.
Nine, clever use of contrast
Comparing two relative things makes the image more vivid and strengthens the artistic effect and appeal of the image. The poem "Mei Xue is three points white, and the snow loses a piece of plum fragrance" is to highlight the extraordinary and refined plum blossom by contrast.
Ten, line drawing
Sketch is an expression that love letters especially appreciate. Draw a beautiful picture with the simplest words, unadorned, seemingly ordinary but far-reaching artistic conception. In fact, it is forbidden to use uncommon words in poetry creation, which makes it difficult for readers to understand the author's mind. For example, the simplest sentence outlines such a vivid artistic conception as "a chicken crows in Maodian and there is no frost mark on Banqiao".
Of course, there are many ways to express poetry, such as using allusions, getting to the point, echoing from beginning to end and so on. To write a good poem, it is not enough to know these skills. The next love letter will talk to you about the skills of refining words in poetry creation, which is the so-called "eye of poetry", which is constantly updated ~