Under the hedge of chrysanthemum picking, you can see Nanshan leisurely. It shows the author's noble quality of being detached from the secular state of mind, not feeling for fame and fortune, not admiring Rong Li, and loving rural life. Therefore, it is a subject sentence.
It's from Drinking build house in Man's Realm, which is the fifth poem in the group poem Twenty Drinking Poems written by Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. This poem was written about the twelfth year after the poet returned to the field, that is, AD 417, just before the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The author is full of emotion, and writes his ambition by drinking.
The original text (excerpt) is as follows:
Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are returning.
there is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to say it if I want to distinguish it.
The translation is as follows:
Picking chrysanthemums under the east hedge, leisurely, the distant Nanshan comes into view.
The smell in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good. There are birds coming back with their companions.
It contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it.
the words are annotated as follows:
see: see (read jiàn), verb.
Nanshan: refers to mountain peaks in general, and refers to Lushan mountain when it is mentioned.
evening: evening. Phase: intersection, companionship.
phase return: go back together.
Extended information:
This poem mainly shows the interest of seclusion. After working, the poet drank until he was drunk. Under the glow of sunset glow and under the cover of Shan Lan, he picked chrysanthemums and looked at Nanshan in the distance. The whole poem is one of the most popular works in traditional poetry, with deep and eternal feelings, integrated feelings and reasons.
shows the author's carefree state of mind, his love for quiet and free rural life, his disdain and disgust for the dark officialdom, his quiet and serene state of mind, his carefree interest and his ideal of returning to nature, and his appreciation and admiration for the feelings brought by nature.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Drinking, build house is in the human realm.