Today I will bring you five types of "sentence conversion" questions that are commonly tested in primary school Chinese language tests. I hope it can help you.
1
Rhetorical questions and declarative sentences
1. Change rhetorical questions into declarative sentences
1. Delete the rhetorical question first (how can, How, could it, where, etc.), some sentences can be appropriately added with "very", "du", etc. to make the meaning of the sentence more accurate.
2. Check whether there is the negative word "no" in the sentence, delete it if there is any, and add if there is not.
3. For rhetorical questions, delete “?” and change it to “.”.
Exercise: (Rhetorical questions and statements)
1. How can we forget the teacher’s teachings?
We cannot forget the teacher’s teachings.
2. Aren’t the waves playing a happy song?
The waves playing a happy song.
3. The scenery here is so beautiful, how can we not forget to leave?
The scenery here is so beautiful, it makes us forget to leave.
4. Do you still have to worry about this little thing?
Don’t worry about this little thing.
5. Where in the world are there no wildflowers?
There are wildflowers everywhere in the world.
6.Didn’t you watch the game?
You watched the game.
7. Don’t you go to physical education class?
You go to physical education class.
2. Change declarative sentences into rhetorical questions
1. First add rhetorical questions (how can, how, how, where, etc.), and some sentences can be appropriately added with "very "Du", etc., make the meaning of the sentence more accurate.
2. Check whether there is the negative word "no" in the sentence, delete it if there is any, and add if there is not.
3. Add "." to the rhetorical question modal particle to change it to "?".
Exercise:
1. We cannot not participate in sports activities because of heavy learning tasks.
(How can we not participate in sports activities because of heavy study tasks?)
2. This painting was painted by Caiying from our class.
(Isn’t this painting painted by Caiying from our class?)
3. Our parents have worked hard to raise us, and we should not hurt their hearts.
(Our parents have worked hard to raise us, how can we hurt their hearts?)
4. We cannot turn a blind eye to the undiscipline of a few classmates. .
(How can we turn a blind eye to the lack of discipline among a few students?
2
Direct quotation and indirect quotation
Interchange practice of dialogue and paraphrase:
1. Grandpa said to Xiaoying: "I tell you, this is the most famous speech in China. "
(Grandpa told Xiaoying that this is the most famous flower in China.)
2. Zhang Qiang smiled and said to his mother: "Li Ming was sick today, so I went to help him with his homework."
(Zhang Qiang smiled and said to his mother, Li Ming was sick today, and he went to help Li Ming with his homework.)
3. Teacher Li said excitedly: "Our class defeated Class 4 (1) and won the championship."
(Teacher Li said excitedly that their class defeated Class 4 (1) and won the championship. Champion.)
4. Teacher Wang said to Xiaohua: "I sewed your schoolbag."
(Teacher Wang said to Xiaohua, he sewed Xiaohua's The schoolbag is sewn. )
5. Dad said, "I'm going to Kunming tomorrow, and you can cook for yourself."
(Dad said, he's going to Kunming tomorrow. I cook and eat by myself.)
6. Dad said, "Don't go to play tomorrow. I'll take you there if you have something to do."
("Dad said, "Don't go there tomorrow." After playing, he took me to something.)
3
Abbreviation
1. You need to know what is written.
2. Expressing time, place, quantity, direction, environment, and modifying words (the words in front of, place, and de) can all be shortened.
3. After shortening the sentence, it becomes: "noun + verb + noun" or "noun + verb".
Exercise:
1. A few simple words from the mountain people contain profound philosophy.
(The words contain philosophy.)
2. The Fourth Red Regiment achieved another decisive victory in the Long March.
(The Fourth Red Regiment won)
3. The master workers of the steam turbine generator factory skillfully installed the imported drilling rigs one after another.
(The master worker installed the drill.)
4. The Chinese teacher told everyone a story about Little Red Riding Hood defeating the Big Bad Wolf.
(The teacher told a story.
)
4
Revise the types of incorrect sentences
Improper word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, confusing structure, unclear meaning, and illogical.
1. Incomplete ingredients
1. Spring is here, and it is getting warmer and warmer.
(Spring is here, and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.)
2. Sprinkle it on the beach, and the beach is silvery white.
(The moonlight shines on the beach, and the beach is silvery white.)
3. I received an education after learning the lesson "Edison".
(I was educated after learning the lesson "Edison".)
4. Lei Feng's deeds of serving the people wholeheartedly.
(Lei Feng’s deeds of serving the people wholeheartedly inspire us to learn from it.)
2. Redundant elements
1. At the party, he was the first to Go on stage and perform.
At the party, he was the first to perform on stage.
2. Eggplants, tomatoes, cucumbers and vegetables are grown in grandma’s vegetable garden.
Grandma’s vegetable garden grows eggplants, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
3. I often read and watch science fiction novels.
I often read science fiction novels.
4. Squirrels like to build their nests in tall trees.
Squirrels like to build their nests in tall trees.
3. Unclear meaning
1. Li Hong sometimes plays ball with Zhang Ming.
Li Hong often plays ball with Zhang Ming.
2. My sister was very anxious because she couldn’t find her parents.
My sister was very anxious because she couldn't find her parents.
3. Some people advocate acceptance, while others advocate opposition. He agrees with this idea.
Some people advocate acceptance, while others advocate opposition. He agrees with the first opinion.
4. The whole class participated in this charity activity, except Zhang Gang.
The whole class except Zhang Gang participated in this charity activity.
IV. Improper matching
1. The music and dance at today’s party were so beautiful.
The acrobatics and dances at today’s party were so beautiful.
2. I like to attend the Natural History Museum.
I like visiting the Natural History Museum.
3. The soldiers braved pouring rain and muddy paths to move forward.
The soldiers braved pouring rain and walked on muddy paths.
4. The battle is going on fiercely.
The battle is going on fiercely.
5. Improper word order
1. All the teachers and students of our school went to visit the Science and Technology Museum.
All the teachers and students of our school went to visit the Science and Technology Museum.
2. Wang Li sang a beautiful song at the concert.
Wang Li sang a beautiful song at the concert.
3. Art and music are two subjects that interest me very much.
I am very interested in art and music.
4. Li Hua is definitely rated as one of the three best students by his classmates.
Li Hua was rated as one of the “Three Good Students” by certain classmates.
5. The school has announced the list of “activists who learn from Lei Feng”.
The school has announced the list of "activists who imitate Lei Feng".
5
The words "ba" and "be"
(1) The protagonist in this story fascinated me.
The word "ba": The protagonist in this story fascinated me.
"Being": I was fascinated by the protagonist in this story.
(2)The dust stirred up by the strong wind obscured my sight.
"Ba" words: The dust stirred up by the strong wind obscured my sight.
"Be": My sight was obscured by the dust blown up by the strong wind.
(3) After more than a thousand experiments, Edison finally found a material suitable for filament.
"B": After more than a thousand experiments, Edison finally found a material suitable for making filament.
"Be": After more than a thousand experiments, Edison finally found a suitable material for filament.
6
Primary school Chinese sentence pattern conversion exercises
1. Write sentences as required
1. Change the word "ba" into the sentence Change it to the word "being".
Fatigue and thirst torture them to the point of weakness.
They were tortured to the point of weakness by fatigue and thirst.
2. Change the word "bei" into the word "ba".
My mistakes were immediately corrected by my friends.
My friends immediately corrected my mistake.
3. Change the word order, but the meaning remains the same.
It’s about 5 kilometers from Jinhua City to Luodian.
It is about 5 kilometers from Jinhua City to Luodian.
It rained non-stop from morning to night.
It rained non-stop from morning to night.
4. Change the word order and change the meaning of the sentence.
The guests who come to Nanjing are very enthusiastic.
The guests from Nanjing are very enthusiastic.
You didn’t get any of these questions right.
You didn’t get all of these questions right.
5. Change rhetorical questions into declarative sentences.
How can we have a shortcut and yet we are still on the same path as you?
We have no shortcut and yet we are on the same path as you.
What can I gain from the torture plan? Even death cannot make me speak.
Torture is nothing. Even death cannot make me speak.
You asked for it yourself, how can I help you?
You asked for it yourself, I can't help you.
6. Change the declarative sentence into a rhetorical question.
The cat’s character is really weird.
Don’t cats have a weird personality?
On this fishhook covered with red rust, there is a bright golden light shining.
Isn’t there a bright golden light shining on this fishhook covered with red rust?
7. Change direct speech to indirect speech.
Zhou Yu sighed and said, "Zhuge Liang is so clever and clever, but I am not as good as him."
Sam held Sandy's hand and said, "I will always take care of you."
Sam held Sandy's hand and said, he will always take care of Sandy.
Zhang Lin told me: "If it rains on Sunday, we won't go to the movie."
Zhang Lin told me, if it rains on Sunday, we won't go to the movie.
8. Change indirect speech into direct speech.
My mother told me seriously that the final exam was coming soon, and I must review it carefully and not let down the teacher and her expectations of me.
My mother said to me seriously: "The final exam is coming soon. You must review carefully and don't let down the teacher and my expectations for you."
2. Photos How to write sentences
1. Example: Teacher Li opened the door and walked into the classroom.
Xiao Ming walked into the canteen, picked up the bowl and walked to the window. (linked sentence)
2. Example: The stars in the night sky are like gems scattered on the blue waves.
The waves on the sea are like glittering gold on the ground. (Metaphoric sentence)
3. Example: Jinggangshan is the cradle of the Chinese revolution.
The West Lake is a pearl embedded in this paradise. (Metaphoric sentence)
4. Example: The enemy used incendiary bombs, and Qiu Shaoyun's surroundings became a sea of ??fire.
Under the sun, the lake turned into a golden mirror.
5. Example: The stars in the sky blink happily.
In the quiet night, only the stars in the sky are whispering. (Personification)
6. These letters and newspapers have brought hope, joy and warmth to thousands of households.
Those stars and moon have brought light, hope and comfort to thousands of households. (parallel sentence)
3. Write sentences as required
1. Thriving
①What is used to describe flowers, plants and trees:
Spring is here, and the earth is full of prosperity!
②After the reform and opening up used to metaphor the cause,
A new and prosperous situation has appeared on the education front.
2. Pride
① Used to express compliments:
I feel extremely proud to be Chinese! The five-star red flag is flying high in the Olympic Games, China People are very proud.
②Used to express derogatory meaning (referring to immodesty):
You should not be proud of your good grades, you should maintain them.
He is a very capable young man, but a little proud.
3. "It's done" is written as a metaphor:
Under the night, the shadows of the trees swayed back and forth and became ghosts.
4. "Little stars in the sky" written as a personification sentence:
The little stars in the night sky blink and seem to be smiling at you.
5. It seems to be written as a metaphor:
These chrysanthemums look like brightly colored hydrangeas from a distance.
Written not as a metaphor:
Li Fang is like her mother.
6. My mother said to me, "I have gone to work. You can review your homework at home at noon." (Changed into a paraphrase)
My mother said to me, she has gone to work. , let me review my lessons at home at noon.
7. I planted the vegetable seedlings in this field.
①(Changed into a rhetorical question) Did I plant the vegetable seedlings in this field?
②(Changed into a negative sentence) Didn’t I plant the vegetable seedlings in this field? I planted it.
8. How can we shrink back when we encounter difficulties? (Change into a declarative sentence)
When we encounter difficulties, we cannot shrink back.
9. This lively child is my good friend. (Changed into a rhetorical question)
Isn’t this lively child my good friend?
10. The vegetables and garbage on the side of the boat filled up the boat and the The space between the boats.
Changed to the word "bar": The leaves and garbage on the sides of the ship filled the gap between this ship and that ship.
Changed to the word "being": The gap between this boat and that boat was filled with vegetables and garbage all along the side of the boat.
11. A big drop of rosin dripped down, just enough to cover a fly or a spider.
Change it to the word "to": A big drop of rosin dripped down, just enough to cover a fly or a spider.
Changed to the word "being": A big drop of rosin dripped down, and a fly or a spider was just wrapped up.
12. The high mountains and ridges of our motherland are rich in coal and oil. (abbreviation)
The high mountains contain coal and oil.
13. I accidentally broke Chen Ming’s airplane model. (Change to "be")
I accidentally broke Chen Ming's airplane model.
14. Cao Cao was beaten by Zhou Yu’s army so much that he abandoned his armor and fled in embarrassment. (Change to "Ba" sentence)
Zhou Yu's army beat Cao Cao until he abandoned his helmet and armor and fled in confusion.
15. The level of these guests from Beijing is very high. (Change the word order, change the meaning)
The level of these guests coming to Beijing is very high.
16. My family lives near the city library. (Change the word order, the meaning remains the same)
My family lives near the city library.
IV. Change the following rhetorical question into a declarative sentence
1. If everyone can do it, can’t I do it?
Everyone If everyone can do it, I can definitely do it.
2. How can Lei Feng’s spirit become outdated?
Lei Feng’s spirit will never become outdated.
3. Knowledge is endless, so what reason do we have to be proud and complacent?
Knowledge is endless, and we have no reason to be proud, complacent and complacent.
4. Winter is coming, can spring be far behind?
Winter is coming, but spring is not far behind.
5. Change the following declarative sentences into rhetorical questions
1. This true story moved me deeply.
How come this true story doesn’t move me deeply?
2. We cannot let down the teacher’s ardent hope for us.
How can we live up to the teacher’s ardent hopes for us?
3. The spring breeze turns the fields green.
Didn’t the spring breeze turn the fields green?
4. It was the spring breeze that turned the fields green.
Isn’t it the spring breeze that makes the fields green?
5. We cannot do things that benefit ourselves at the expense of others.
How can we do things that benefit ourselves at the expense of others?
6. Change the following words to meet the requirements of civilized language.
1. Hey, Mom, school starts today, please give me the money quickly.
Hello, Mom, school starts today, can you give me some money?
2. Grandma, the school is calling on us to donate for disaster relief. Please give me five yuan quickly.
Grandma, the school calls on us to donate money for disaster relief. Please give me five yuan.
3. Hey, old man, lend me your hoe.
Hello, grandpa, could you please lend me your hoe?
4. Xiaohong, close the window.
Xiaohong, please close the window.
7. Change the following sentences into third person paraphrasing
1. Beethoven said: "I am here to play a piece of music for this girl."
Beethoven said that he came to play a piece of music for this girl.
2. Xiaohong said: "The school organized an outdoor activity this afternoon and I must participate."
Xiaohong said that the school organized an outdoor activity this afternoon and she had to participate.
3. Lin Xiangru said, "There is a little problem with this piece of jade. Let me point it out to you."
Lin Xiangru said, "There is a little problem with this piece of jade. Let me point it out to you." Here you go.
4. Lin Xiangru said: "If the King of Qin is sincere in exchange for the bi, I will give him the bi."
Give it to King Qin.