"The Guest Arrives" is a seven-rhyme poem composed by Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty. It was composed after the completion of the thatched cottage in Chengdu. Below is an excellent lesson plan design for the Chinese text "Ke Zhi" that I compiled for you. I hope it will be helpful to you. "Guest Arrival" Lesson Plan Design 1
Teaching purpose:
Understand the emotions contained in the poem, read and recite the whole poem.
Key points and difficulties:
Understand the emotions contained in the poems
Teaching process:
1. Read the whole poem to yourself and underline the words you don’t know
> This poem was written approximately in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (761). At this time, Du Fu was living in a thatched cottage by the Huanhua River in the western suburbs of Chengdu, and his life was relatively stable. The original author's own note under the title of the poem: "I am happy that Cui Mingfu has passed by." ? (Pao, visit. Phase, refers to one side, ? me?)
How is it reflected in the poem? Clearly: Pengmen (Pengmen, the pigeon households, Pengjun shines brightly)
IV. Appreciation Instructions
This is a chronicle poem filled with a strong flavor of life, expressing the poet's sincere character and welcoming mood. Author's note: "Hi Cui Mingfu has passed", briefly explaining the meaning of the title.
1. What feelings does the poet express in the first sentence?
Clear: lonely and lonely
Analysis: But (only). Off the beaten track, with birds all day long
One or two sentences start with the outdoor scenery, indicating the time and place of the guest's visit and the author's state of mind on the eve of the visit. "There are spring waters in the south and north of the house", which makes the environment surrounded by green water and rippling spring very beautiful and lovely. This is the Chengdu Thatched Cottage near the river. The character "Jie" implies the scene of the spring river overflowing, giving people a sense of the vastness and vastness of the river. Flocks of gulls are often the companions of hermits by the waterside in ancient writings. They arrive every day, highlighting the tranquility and tranquility of the environment, adding a sense of seclusion to the author's life. "But see" has an overtone: A group of gulls is cute, but not seeing other visitors is too monotonous! In this way, the author blends emotions into the scenery, expressing his lonely mood in the leisurely Jiangcun. This subtly pave the way for the welcoming mood that runs throughout the poem.
2. Have you never swept the flower path? Does it mean that other guests will not sweep the flower path?
Clearly: it means that no one patronizes
3. What rhetorical techniques are used in the couplet?
This couplet uses intertextual techniques. For example:
(1) The master dismounted and the passengers were on the boat.
(2) The bright moon in the Qin Dynasty and the Pass in the Han Dynasty
(3) Don’t rejoice with things; Sadness
This couplet should be: The flower path was never swept by guests, but now it is swept by you; the gate was never opened by guests, but now it is opened by you. ?The previous sentence said that the courtyard path full of flowers and plants has not been cleaned to welcome guests. The next sentence says that the door of the house, which has always been closed, was opened for the first time today by your Cui Ming Mansion. In the loneliness, the host, who has always been leisurely and calm, couldn't help but be overjoyed when the guests arrived. When guests come to visit, they are busy and happy. These two sentences, set against each other, are deeply emotional. In the previous sentence, not only does the guest come infrequently, but also the host does not easily extend the guest's wishes. Today, when you come, you can see the deep friendship between the two people, which makes the happy and cheerful life come to an end. The word "now begins to be" in the second sentence makes the meaning of the previous sentence seem more detached, complementing the two sentences in the first couplet.
4. What should the normal word order of the neck couplet be? What kind of feelings does the author express?
Clearly: The food in the city far away has no taste, and the family is poor and has only old fermented grains to apologize
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This sentence actually describes hospitality. The author abandoned other plots and selected the life scenes that best showed the friendship between the guest and the host. ?Panxiang City has far less food and wine, and the bottle shops are poor and only old fermented grains?? It makes us seem to see the author inviting guests to dinner and frequently urging people to drink, and hear the author's words of apology for the lack of abundant food and wine: It is really inconvenient to go shopping far away from the market , the dishes are very simple, and we can’t afford expensive wine, so we have to use home-brewed old wine. Please feel free to use it! The homely words sound very friendly, and we can easily feel the host’s sincere hospitality and apology for not being able to do what he wants. You can experience the deep friendship between host and guest sincerely treating each other. There is a harmonious atmosphere between the lines.
5. How can you tell whether the poet and his guests care about these things? What can be seen from this?
? Are they willing to drink with their neighbors and call each other across the fence to finish the remaining cups? . ?
Deep friendship
The feeling of being a guest seems to have been fully written here. If we describe the joyful scene from the front, it will be obvious and tasteless. However, the poet cleverly uses He was willing to drink with his neighbor, calling across the fence to finish off the remaining cups, which brought the atmosphere at the table to a more enthusiastic climax. The poet shouted loudly and asked his neighbor to drink with him. This detailed description is exquisite and realistic. As you can imagine, the two close friends became more and more enthusiastic as they drank. The more they drank, the more excited and cheerful the atmosphere became.
As far as writing is concerned, the last two sentences are truly a turn of events and a new realm.
5. Summary
In Du Fu's poems such as "A Guest Arrives", "A Guest", and "A Passer-by Seeking Me", they all write about entertaining guests, but their expressions are different. . In "Guests Come", the author keeps a distance from visitors, and writes that when eating, he only uses "a hundred-year-old coarse and rotten Confucian meal" in one stroke; in "A Guest" and "Passengers Seeking", he says, "I hoe the rare vegetables by myself, and pick them small." For the love of relatives, hanging fruit baskets on the wall, calling children to cook fish, they show hospitality to guests with kindness and courtesy, but they are not grand and warm enough. They are all explained in one or two poems, and there is no mention of drinking. Turning around and looking at the description of hospitality in "A Guest Arrives", he does not hesitate to use half a poem to show the scene of wine and food hospitality in detail, and unexpectedly highlights the details of inviting neighbors to join in the fun. The writing is so emotional. Delicate and expressive in tone, it expresses sincere and sincere friendship. This poem weaves the foreground of the door, everyday words, and surrounding sentiments into interesting life scenes. With its rich flavor of life and human touch, it shows its characteristics and attracts readers of future generations.
6. Read aloud and recite in class. "Guest Arrival" Lesson Plan Design 2
Teaching objectives:
1. Understand the style of Du Fu's poem
2. Understand the characteristics of the poet's leisure life
Teaching difficulties:
1. Understand the expression effect of detailed description.
2. Experience the poet’s emotional teaching method after the guest’s arrival
Teaching process
1. Introduction:
This poem is filled with rich The poem about the breath of life, according to Huang He's "Supplement to the History of Poetry of Huang Shiji Qianjia Annotated by Du Gongbu", was written in the spring of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (761) when Du Fu was fifty years old in a thatched cottage in Chengdu. This is a most emotional and chronicle poem, showing the poet's simple character and hospitable mood. Author's note: "Hi Cui Ming's Mansion", it can be seen that "Ke" in the title of the poem refers to Cui Ming's Mansion. The specific circumstances are unknown. Du Fu's mother's surname is Cui. Some people believe that this guest may be a relative of his mother's surname. "Mingfu" is the honorific title given to the county magistrate by the people of the Tang Dynasty. To meet each other means to visit and visit each other.
2. Commentary on poetry:
There is spring water in the south and north of the house, but I see a flock of gulls coming day by day.
1. Explain? A flock of gulls?.
Owls are suspicious by nature and will not get close to people if they have intentions. In the ancient writings, they were often the companions of hermits who had no fight with the world and had no intentions. Therefore, "a flock of gulls come every day" not only points out the quietness of the environment, but also writes about the poet's sincerity and forgetfulness of the world; at the same time, it also shows that relatives and friends are scattered in the clouds, social interactions are neglected, only a flock of gulls are seen, and no other visitors are seen. Yi's life is inevitably a bit monotonous and lonely.
2. What kind of environment does this couplet describe?
The first couplet depicts the tranquility of the thatched cottage environment, the beauty of the scenery, and highlights the season, location and environment.
3. Appreciate all the words.
The word ?Jie? describes the scene of the spring river overflowing, giving people a sense of the vastness and vastness of the river.
The flower path has never been swept by visitors, and now the gate is opened for you.
1. Explain the fate.
Because.
2. What are the changes in space when describing the scenery?
The couplet changes from outside to inside, from the outdoor scenery to the scene in the courtyard, leading to the arrival of guests.
3. Appreciate the author’s emotions.
Using the tone of talking with guests enhances the real sense of life and shows the poet's welcome and sincerity in hospitality.
Panxiang City has far less flavor, and the bottle and wine shops are poor and only have old fermented grains.
1. What details does the author choose to treat guests?
The author chooses life scenes that best show the affection between the guests and hosts, and depicts them carefully.
2. What message is conveyed by the two sentences about hospitality?
Host A entertained guests warmly and frequently encouraged him to drink, but because he was unable to do so and the food and wine were not plentiful, he felt guilty.
BWe seem to hear the real and friendly homely words, and the words are full of harmonious atmosphere.
I am willing to drink with my neighbor and call across the fence to finish the remaining cups.
1. What kind of joy does this detailed description show the poet's reclusive life?
The last couplet contains the wonderful detail of inviting neighbors to join in the fun, which is an unexpected change of writing. This reminds me of Tao Yuanming's "We greet each other after passing the door and have a drink." There is no need to invite in advance, and you can just come and have a drink at will. This is the natural joy that you can experience in honest and simple interpersonal relationships, abandoning hypocrisy and pretense.
3. Class summary:
1. The beginning of the chapter is introduced with "A flock of gulls", and the end of the chapter is concluded with "A neighbor's old man". Structurally, the author considers both spatial and chronological order. From the perspective of space, from outside to inside, from large to small; from the perspective of time, it describes the whole process of welcoming and entertaining guests. The connection is natural and integrated. But the first two sentences first describe the loneliness of daily life, thus contrasting with the joyful scene of receiving guests.
These two sentences also have an interesting meaning: the images of "spring water" and "flock of gulls" are used to render a life atmosphere full of interest and reveal the protagonist's joy at the arrival of the guests.
2. Simple and simple poetry style. Looking at the whole poem, the language is fluent. Except for "Pan Xi", "Jian Wei", and "Zun Jiu", there are no big obstacles in the other sentences, especially the empty characters in the last couplet (? Ken Yu?) and the common sayings ( The use of "call out") is simple, smooth, natural and friendly, and is very harmonious with the content, forming a cheerful and elegant mood, which is indeed different from Du Fu's other style of careful poetry.
IV. Homework assignments:
1. Appreciate all the words.
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The host entertained me hospitably and frequently encouraged him to drink, but because he was unable to do so and the food and wine were not plentiful, he felt guilty. We seemed to hear the down-to-earth and homely words, and the words were filled with a harmonious atmosphere.
Original teaching text of "Guest Arrival"
There is spring water in the south and north of the house, but I can see a flock of gulls coming every day.
The flower path has never been swept by visitors, and now the gate is opened for you.
Panxiang City has far less flavor, and the bottle and wine shops are poor and only have old fermented grains.
I am willing to drink with my neighbor and call across the fence to finish the remaining cups.
?