Source: Jade Case, Lingbo only Hengtang Road by Zhu He in Song Dynasty.
Original text:
Ling Bo didn't cross the pond road, just watching and letting the dust settle. Who is the golden flower? There are flower pavilions and windows on the platform, only in spring.
Blue clouds, dusk in Ran Ran, crayons, new topics, heartbreaking sentences. How much leisure do you have? Yichuan tobacco, city wind, plum yellow rain.
Translation:
Her light footsteps did not cross Hengtang Road, and I watched her float away sadly like incense dust. Who can compare with this splendid Spring Festival? Is it in the garden by the bridge under the moon, or in a big family with flowers and windows? Only Chunfeng knows where she lives.
The clouds rolled freely and the sun gradually disappeared in the suburbs. I just wrote a heartbreaking poem with crayons. If you ask me how sad I am? I like the endless tobacco, the catkins flying all over the city, and the continuous drizzle of Huangshi plums.
Precautions:
Jade case: inscription name. "Four Sorrow Poems" by Zhang Heng in Han Dynasty: "Beauty gives me splendid paragraphs, why should I report the case of sapphire?" . I changed my name because I thought. Also known as "Hengtang Road". There are 67 words with two tones, five rhymes before and after, and the fifth sentence also has no rhyme.
Ling Bo: Describe a woman's light gait.
Hengtang: Outside Suzhou, it is the author's seclusion.
Go away: refers to the beauty has gone.
Golden times: It means beautiful youth. Jinse, a harp decorated with colorful patterns.
Qiao Yue Garden: A "Flower Pavilion on the Platform". Moon Bridge, a small arch bridge like the moon. A garden, a courtyard surrounded by flowers and trees.
Zobah window: A window engraved with Zobah patterns. Zhu Hu: Zhu Hongzhi's Gate.
Fee: One is "ratio".
Ran Ran: It refers to the slow-moving clouds.
Héng Gao (gāo): a highland full of herbs in a swamp.
Color pen: a metaphor for writing talent.
Heartbroken sentence: a sad poem.
Q: Say "If asked". Leisure: When you say "leisure".
How much: What's the total?
Yichuan: Everywhere, everywhere.
Plum yellow rain: There are many rainy days in the early summer when plums are ripe in the south of the Yangtze River, commonly known as "plum rain".
Appreciate:
This article is a poem written by the poet when he retired to Suzhou in his later years to miss someone. This word expresses the author's "leisure worry" by describing the scenery in late spring. In the last part, I wrote about Lu Yu's beauty, and also implicitly revealed her feelings of sinking into the lower class and unsatisfied talents. The next movie is about the infinite sadness caused by longing, which shows the feeling of loneliness and depression in seclusion. The whole word falsely describes the love of acacia, but actually expresses the embarrassing and unsuccessful "leisure worry" With novel ideas and rich imagination, it has been widely read.
In the first movie, I wrote that I met a beautiful girl, which aroused my yearning for acacia and my yearning for each other. "Ling Bo didn't cross the Hengtang Road, but she watched, and the dust settled." The posture of writing beautiful women's walking came from the poem "Walk with a limpid wave, and your socks will get dust" in Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen. I saw her walking on the Hengtang Road with light steps, and I watched her float away all the way, tracing her trail from a piece of fragrant dust. "Who is the degree of golden flowers" means who can this make me * * *? The poet expressed his inner disappointment in a rhetorical tone. These four sentences, "Qiao Yue Garden, Lock the Window and Pearl Lake", describe the poet's imagination of the beautiful place. Is it in the garden by the bridge under the moon? Or in a big bamboo door with a flower window? But I don't know, so I sighed, "Only spring knows." Perhaps only Feng Chun knows where she lives. Implicitly expressed his love for beauty.
The next one inherits the meaning of the last one, and writes about the leisure worry of not coming to the beautiful scenery in late spring. The phrase "flying clouds" means that the poet stood for a long time, until the twilight gathered and enveloped the surrounding scenery, and suddenly woke up. The sentence of "colored pen" turned into the bitterness of his own lovesickness and wrote a heartbroken poem. Some people think that the person who inscribed "heartbroken sentence" is a beautiful woman, so you can prepare. Then, the "heartbreaking sentence" leads to the next sentence "How much leisure is there?" The advantage of the sentence "Q" lies in the word "leisure". "Leisure" means neither leaving sorrow nor being poor. It is precisely because of "leisure" that it is aimless, rambling, ethereal and unpredictable, but it is everywhere and ever-present. This seemingly unreal image can only be compared with "a puff of smoke, a storm in the city, and yellow rain on plums". The last three sentences use a series of metaphors to make abstract and elusive feelings very concrete and vivid. The advantage here is not only the sentence "Huang Meiyu", because the question and answer between the lines has been combined into a complete and inseparable image, and it is original. There are many famous sentences describing leisure in ancient times, but there is no precedent for such clever use of metaphor. The poet skillfully uses figurative rhetoric to turn the intangible into the tangible, the abstract into the image, and the intangible into the tangible, which shows Superman's artistic talent and superb artistic expression.
He Zhu has been a servant all his life, but he hasn't met his talent. He only worked in Lincheng as a right officer, a military supervisor and a wine tax, and finally became an official with Cheng Ichiro. Expressing political frustration with poetry is a common practice of feudal literati. Therefore, considering He Zhu's life, this poem may also be entrusted with something.
He Zhu, an honest and frank person, does not flatter powerful people. "Beauty" and "vanilla" have always been symbols of noble people. So the author is likely to compare himself with this. Isn't the cold beauty of living by the vanilla river a portrayal of the author's talent? In this sense, the word "help each other in the same boat" is probably an important reason why it has been praised by scholars in past dynasties! Of course, there is no need to treat it directly as a love story to express the pursuit of good feelings and unexpected disappointment. No matter from which angle, the thoughts and feelings expressed by this word are "close to my heart" for people in feudal times. This is the key to the strong vitality of this word.
About the author:
He Zhu (1052 ~ 1 125) was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Fang Hui,No. clear lake old man. Han nationality, from Weizhou (now Weihui, Henan). Song Taizu congratulated the queen's grandson, the daughter of the imperial clan. Claiming to be a distant ancestor, he was a descendant of He in the Tang Dynasty, so he knew the lake (namely Jinghu Lake), so he named it clear lake.