Wang Anshi
When Princess Ming first left the Han Palace, her eyes were moist.
There's nothing Wang can do about it.
When you come back, you will complain about Dan Qing's hand. I've seen it in my life.
I couldn't understand the meaning, so I killed Mao Yanshou for nothing.
Go and know it, don't return, pity the Han palace clothes;
Send a voice to ask Sanan, only geese fly every year.
Wan Li, a family member, sent a message. Fortunately, Mo Xiang remembered being in the felt city.
Don't you see that Nagato and Gillian are very close? There is no difference between north and south in life.
In many people's minds, it seems that the painter Mao Yanshou killed Wang Zhaojun. How did this happen? It turns out that this story is a novel from Ge Hong's Miscellanies of Xijing. Compared with the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, a painter Mao Yanshou suddenly appeared in the book. It is said that "the emperors of the Han and Yuan Dynasties had many pictures, although they were not common, but they made painters draw shapes and plans call for luck." The officials in the palace are all painters, but Wang Bi doesn't want to, so he can't see them. "
Wang Zhaojun's story has been sung by many people since Shi Chong wrote Wang Zhaojun's Yuefu in Jin Dynasty. Some lamented the long marriage, some blamed the painter, some wrote about Zhaojun's loneliness in Alakazam, and some wrote about Zhaojun's thoughts about the Han Palace, with various ideas. Wang Anshi's Fei Ming Qu is a kind of artistic conception. The focus of this poem is to write the resentment of the frustrated. Wang Zhaojun was crowned as a harem, but it was not lucky. What's more, she was regarded as a "woman" that the palace disliked and didn't need, and married a foreigner. Won't a beautiful woman be unhappy? And the frustrated woman in feudal society is more than a distant marriage to Zhao Jun? Isn't there also the tragedy of Queen Han and Chen? But sympathy for the beauty's frustration is only the superficial meaning of this poem. At a deeper level, it should be said that the author borrowed Wang Zhaojun's story to express his dissatisfaction. The year before writing this poem, the poet wrote thousands of words to Renzong, advocating political reform. However, Renzong was too old to make progress and ignored Wang Anshi's proposal. So the real intention of this poem is to "ask the previous generation to complain about injustice." It is a traditional theme in ancient poetry, which is not met by literati. Due to the fierce party struggle in the Northern Song Dynasty, many intellectuals were repeatedly reprimanded, and they felt that they did not meet each other, which became the general sentiment of intellectuals. The reason why this poem by Wang Anshi can shake the literary world at that time and cause great repercussions is precisely because it can say what people say and has strong practical significance.
This is a poem of seven ancient times, and the whole poem can be divided into four levels according to the plot.
The first time is the first four sentences, indicating the image of the princess when she left the palace.
When Princess Ming first left the Han Palace, her eyes were moist.
There's nothing Wang can do about it.
Omitted many bitter years in the harem, cut down the key plot of Mingfei's disappointment in leaving the palace. Her unkempt hair and sad tears were still so touching that Yuan Di was excited. This is a way to show the beauty of the princess through comparison.
On the second floor, there are four sentences of "returning to the strange", which are written by painters and authors of the Han and Yuan emperors. When you come back, you will complain about Dan Qing's hand. I've seen it in my life. This is a profile, reflecting Fermin's beauty from Yuan Di's life. I couldn't understand the meaning, so I killed Mao Yanshou for nothing. This is the author's argument. He stressed that the style of the task is difficult to express through painting. In other words, he mocked the lewdness and stupidity of the case planning of Emperor Han Yuan, and also emphasized the beauty of Wang Zhaojun's spiritual outlook. It shows the author's sympathy for Feiming's frustration and satire on Yuan Di's ignorance.
On the third floor, there are four sentences, "Go and know", indicating the princess's love. Go and know it, don't return, pity the Han palace clothes; Send a voice to ask Sanan, only geese fly every year.
On the fourth floor, "Home Wan Li" wrote four sentences about home's consolation to Zhaojun. Wan Li, a family member, sent a message. Fortunately, Mo Xiang remembered being in the felt city. Don't you see that Nagato and Gillian are very close? There is no difference between north and south in life.
Attached to the second
Princess Ming first married Hu Er, and all the carpets were Hu Ji.
Erotic language has no place to live, and it spreads to pipa.
The golden pole stirred his hand and tried to persuade Hu to drink.
The maid-in-waiting in the Han palace wept, and the pedestrians on the sand looked back.
Hann is shallow and deep, and he has known each other all his life.
Poor Qingling is gone, and still has the strings of mourning music.
Wang Anshi is not only an outstanding politician, thinker, but also an outstanding writer. In order to realize his political ideal, he closely linked literary creation with political activities and emphasized the importance of literature.