"As a courtier, you are farther away, and Li is lonely."
From a berth in Tonglu to a friend in Yangzhou, Meng Haoran and the monkey sobbed on the shadowy mountain, and the river surged at night. The wind on both sides of the strait rustled the branches and leaves, and the moonlight reflected on the river, a boat on a river. Jiande's scenery is good, but it's not my hometown. I still miss my old friends in Yangzhou. Recalling those two lines of tears that I couldn't restrain, I looked at the west side of the west bank and sent sadness to Yangzhou.
"In late autumn, the Yangtze River sends Meng Haoran". Leaves fall in Rui Liu, and the southeast is foggy and frosty. Forests and mountains in the evening, the sky and the sea are blue. The color changes for a long time, so does the autumn sound. Lonely boat, still crossing the night alone.
"Magnolia" Li Shangyin's Dongting waves are cold and dawn invade the clouds, and the sail is set to send people away. Mulan looked up from the boat several times, and I didn't even know it was this flower.
2. Metaphor freedom: "Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow."
"In order to report to the official couple in Luo Qiao, the boat is different."
"I will always remember that the rivers and lakes are white-haired, and I want to go back to heaven and earth and get into the boat."
"He got on a boat in his early years and finally got married next to Luhua."
"Jiangcun is a matter" Sikong Shu returned from fishing without tying a boat, and Jiangcun just slept at sunset. Even if the wind blows at night and the boat is blown away by the wind, it just stops on the shallow shore of the reed catkin beach.
This is from my review notes for senior three. I hope I can help you. ~
2. The ship image in the ancient poem "Climbing Yueyang Tower"
Du Fu experienced great changes from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. In his later years, he drifted in Sichuan and Hunan 1 1 year, and finally died on a boat from Tanzhou to Yuezhou. The boat was the most commonly used means of transportation in his later years, and it also became his final destination. In his poems, he repeatedly wrote the image of "ship", "through the night, to my motionless tall mast" and "I am old, weak and sick, and I am alone in the boat". The ship is a symbol and portrayal of the poet's wandering life.
Su Shi wrote Linjiang Xian when he demoted Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case;
I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The child is short of breath. You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river.
I have hated this body for a long time. When will I forget the camp? The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.
Contrary to the sense of wandering, another typical connotation of the image of "ship" in China's classical poems is "freedom". The origin of this thought can be traced back to Zhuangzi, who said, "A clever woman can't cook without rice, and a clever woman can't cook without rice. Traveling with a full stomach is like a ship that is not tied, and it is also empty. " Although his thought is negative, for China literati, "a boat without fetters" has become an attractive life ideal:
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Farewell Hospital Shu Yun".
Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
Wei is in Xixi Chuzhou
Wei Shi describes beautiful scenery such as spring flowers, spring grass, spring trees, spring birds, spring tides and spring rains, and sets off the central image of "crossing the wild without a boat" with a series of colorful scenery, which is not only a realistic description, but also a vivid expression of the poet's mentality.
3. The image of a ship in an ancient poem: 1. Metaphor of drifting: "An old friend of Qin became a distant dream, but he was alone in the cool rain", "The same work is to pursue the monarch further, and Wan Li in Qingshan is a lonely boat", "From a berth on Tonglu to a friend in Yangzhou", Meng Haoran, the monkey sobbed in the shadow mountain, and the river was rushing in the dark night.
The wind on both sides of the strait rustled the branches and leaves, and the moonlight reflected on the river, a boat on a river. Jiande's scenery is good, but it's not my hometown. I still miss my old friends in Yangzhou.
Recalling those two lines of tears that I couldn't restrain, I looked at the west side of the west bank and sent sadness to Yangzhou. "In late autumn, the Yangtze River sends Meng Haoran". Leaves fall in Rui Liu, and the southeast is foggy and frosty.
Forests and mountains in the evening, the sky and the sea are blue. The color changes for a long time, so does the autumn sound.
Lonely boat, still crossing the night alone. "Magnolia" Li Shangyin's Dongting waves are cold and dawn invade the clouds, and the sail is set to send people away.
Mulan looked up from the boat several times, and I didn't even know it was this flower. 2. Metaphor freedom: "Since the world can never answer our thirst, I will let go of my hair and board a fishing boat tomorrow", "In order to report to Luo Qiao, the boat is not bound to my heart", "Always remember the gray hair in the Jianghu and want to go back to heaven and earth to board the boat", "Another year he got on the boat and ended up in a temple beside the reeds" and "Jiangcun is that thing". Sikongshu returned from fishing without tying a boat, and Jiangcun slept at sunset.
Even if the wind blows at night and the boat is blown away by the wind, it just stops on the shallow shore of the reed catkin beach. This is from my review notes for senior three. I hope I can help you.
^~^。
4. Seek the poem about the image of "wine" in ancient poetry: Cao Cao's poem "Short Song": "How can I solve my worries? Only Du Kang.
William Wang's "Liangzhou Ci" in the Tang Dynasty: "Grape wine luminous cup, you need to drink pipa immediately." There is a poem describing wine in "To Liu". There is red stirring in Bai Juyi's quiet stove, new wine baked by green ants, and it feels like snow outside at dusk. How about a glass of wine inside? ? Breaking up in a hotel in Nanjing, Li Bai, a breeze, brought catkins, which made the store sweeter. Wu Ji pressed the wine and advised the guests to enjoy it. Comrades in my city came to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him when leaving.
Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! ? Weicheng Qu Wang Wei Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
Chu Guangxi, the owner of Xinfeng, has new wine, and the old guests return to the old hall. Full of fragrance, with flowers to build the north, yingzun color pan-nanxuan bamboo.
When the clouds cleared and the moon was clear, the girl in the club solved Qin Zheng. Drunk and forgotten Baling Road, I suspected Luoyang City in my dream.
William Wang luminous glass wine, if you want to drink pipa, you should urge it immediately. Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? Li Bai, a teenager in Wuling Mountain, is a young scholar, with a silver saddle and a white horse in the spring breeze.
Where the fallen flowers swim, laughing into the Huji wine shop. Uncle Bai, Xuanzhou Xielou's farewell book to the school left me yesterday, so I can't stay. People who disturb my heart today are more worried.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine. The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. Li Bai, Lan Ling, Hakka wine tulip, jade bowl amber light.
But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was. Drinking the bright moon alone Li Bai from from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink alone. No one is with me.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
5. Poetry Encyclopedia Picture 1, Moon
Yu Meiren Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon in the Five Dynasties: Li Yu
When is the moon in spring and autumn? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.
Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. (Carved column: aperture)
Explanation:
When does this year's time end? How much do you know about the past! Last night, there was a spring breeze blowing in the small building. On this bright night, how can I bear the pain of thinking of my hometown? Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like endless spring water rolling east.
2. Ice and snow
Nian Nujiao Guo Dong Song Ting Dynasty: Zhang Xiaoxiang
On the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there is not a breath of wind on the grass in Dongting Lake. Jade boundary is 30 thousand hectares, give me a boat. The bright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the Ming River is clear both inside and outside. The bright moon and the bright galaxy reflect their posture in this vast jade scene, and the water surface is bright and clear. (same: same; A work in the jade world: Yu Jian)
Experience the emptiness of everything, but I don't know how to go out and encourage you. Thanks to this round of ancient bright moon, the soul is still as transparent as ice and snow between the mountains and seas for many years. Now, I am wearing cold hair and clothes, drifting quietly in this boundless pale sea. I wonder what night it will be. (Canglang Zuo Yi: Yan Ming; Ling Biao Zuo Yi: Ling Hai)
Explanation:
Dongting Lake is connected with Caoqing Lake, which is vast and boundless. In this Mid-Autumn Festival, there is no wind. Under the autumn moon, I was carrying a small boat with a large piece of soup and a blue lake. The bright moon and the brilliant Milky Way reflect their own beauty in this vast jade mirror. The water belongs to Ming Che. I feel the emptiness of everything, but I don't know how to share this wonderful experience with you.
I am grateful for this lonely moon. I have been wandering between mountains and seas for many years, and my heart is as pure as ice and snow. And now I, wearing a thin clothes, calmly boating in this endless light blue. Let me hold the clear water of the Xijiang River, carefully pour it into the wine spoon made by the Big Dipper, and invite the whole world to be my guests. I beat the side of the boat to my heart's content and sang aloud alone. How can I remember what year this year is!
3. Willow
"Farewell Poetry" Sui Dynasty: Anonymous
Willow green hangs down to the ground, and flowers are long and sultry.
Willow branches are broken and flowers are flying. Will pedestrians come back?
Explanation:
The willows are green and the branches and leaves hang down to the ground. Huayang flies in the air for a long time in confusion. When I saw you off, the wicker in my eyes was broken and the flowers were flying. When will the traveler come back?
4. Changting
Bodhisattva Man Lin Ping Mo Yan Ruzhi Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
The flat forest is misty, and the cold mountain area is compassionate. When the color enters a tall building, someone upstairs is sad.
The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly quickly. Where is the return trip? Long pavilion with short pavilion. (Even a short pavilion: a shorter pavilion)
Explanation:
In the distance, the twilight smoke over the forest is shrouded in mist, still a sad green and blue. Night pervades the boudoir, and some people are alone upstairs. On the jade steps, looking at the sky stands. The homing bird flew away at the urging of homing. Where is my return trip? Only the long pavilion on the road is connected with the short pavilion.
5. Hongyan
"Hua Lian died of tears and full of powder" Song: Li Qingzhao
Tears wet Luo Yi powder full, four stacks of sunshine, singing all over Qian Qian. The humanity mountain is long and broken, and the rain smells loneliness. (The mountain grows and the water grows)
Say goodbye to the injury, never forget to leave, the wine is deep and shallow. It's better to read books in yan zhen than Penglai in the east.
Explanation:
When I broke up with my sisters, tears of farewell wet my clothes and cheeks. The farewell "Yangguanqu" was sung again and again, even if there are thousands of words, it is difficult to say goodbye. Now I am in a foreign land, looking at Laizhou Mountain. Boarding home, drizzling autumn rain, can not help but make people feel infinite sadness.
Parting makes me sad. I don't know how the two sisters drank farewell wine when they left. I don't know whether the wine in that cup is deep or shallow. Finally, I ask my sisters that you should send the news to the past geese to comfort my heart. After all, Donglai is not as far as Penglai.
6. The ship image in the ancient poem "The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower" Du Fu experienced a great change from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. In his later years, he drifted in Sichuan and Hunan 1 1 year, and finally died on a boat from Tanzhou to Yuezhou.
The boat was the most commonly used means of transportation in his later years, and it also became his final destination. In his poems, he repeatedly wrote the image of "ship", "through the night, to my motionless tall mast" and "I am old, weak and sick, and I am alone in the boat". The ship is a symbol and portrayal of the poet's wandering life.
Su Shi wrote "Linjiang Fairy" when he was relegated to Huangzhou because of Wutai Poetry Case: I woke up drunk after drinking Dongpo at night, and it seemed like midnight when I came back. The child is short of breath.
You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river. I have hated this body for a long time. When will I forget the camp? The night was calm and the lines were flat.
Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life. Contrary to the sense of wandering, another typical connotation of the image of "ship" in China's classical poems is "freedom".
The origin of this thought can be traced back to Zhuangzi, who said, "A clever woman can't cook without rice, and a clever woman can't cook without rice. Traveling with a full stomach is like a ship that is not tied, and it is also empty. "
Although his thoughts are negative, for China literati, "boat without binding" has become an attractive ideal of life: because the world can't satisfy our desire, I will let go of my hair and take a fishing boat tomorrow. Li Bai's Shu Yun, a farewell school book in Xie Tiao, Xuanzhou, was born by a secluded grass stream, with orioles singing on the trees.
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. Wei's Xixi Chuzhou describes the beautiful scenery of spring flowers, spring grass, spring trees, spring birds, spring tides and spring rains, and sets off the central image of "crossing the wild without a boat" with a series of colorful scenery, which is not only a realistic description, but also a vivid expression of the poet's mentality.