Detailed description and appreciation

First, pay attention to the "image" in the works. Starting from images, we should fully consider the characteristics of creating images when appreciating classical poems. China's classical poems are mainly short lyric poems, and have not created any typical characters. Therefore, we can't find typical characters from poetry by analyzing scripts and novels. The image of classical poetry is a subjective emotional image expressed by objective images (such as mountains, rivers and vegetation), which we call "image" for the time being. When appreciating specific works, we should not only focus on the objective images they describe, but also see the thoughts and feelings injected into them through appearances; Pay attention to the degree of integration of subjective and objective aspects. Only by grasping the image of the work, as well as the theme contained in the image, the emotional appeal embodied by the image, the social significance and appeal of the image, can we truly appreciate the works of ancient poetry. Second, pay attention to the "detail description" in the works. China's classical poems are generally short and pithy, and there are not many details as narrative works. However, even a short chapter, even a lyrical sketch, can not ignore the description of details. This requires special attention. The characteristic of art lies in image, and vivid image and detailed description are inseparable. As the saying goes: a drop of water can reflect the brilliance of the sun, a dead leaf can show the cold of autumn, and you can see the "whole leopard" at a glance; Real and vivid details in literary works can also achieve this effect of "seeing the micro-knowledge", which cannot be completely ruled out. Of course, there are also various artistic descriptions. As far as poetry is concerned, such as metaphor, exaggeration, scene contrast and atmosphere rendering are all successful artistic techniques, and the use of vivid details to concentrate, condense, vividly and vividly reflect the charm has its own wonderful artistic effect. A small poem, with details as the center, often appears concise, condensed and full of charm. Third, pay attention to the author's "logical thinking". In classical poetry, people usually pay attention to the thinking in the image and make a full analysis of it, but ignore the analysis and understanding of the necessary logical thinking of the work, so that at some point they can't fully and objectively appreciate the true meaning of the work. Thinking in images cannot exclude logical thinking, but must be based on logical thinking. This is because thinking in images, as a kind of thinking activity, like abstract thinking, must follow the general laws of human thinking. Objective real life is the basis of artistic image, and the poet's understanding and evaluation of objective things is the subjective factor of artistic image. In order to make the artistic image in his works conform to the reality of life, the poet must go through a process of understanding and brewing, that is, a process of logical thinking. In the face of numerous materials, after selection, selection and generalization, an artistic image is finally formed. Therefore, while discussing the characteristics of thinking in images, we can't ignore logical thinking. If we grasp the poet's logical thinking in his works and understand the logical relationship between words and sentences, then we can thoroughly understand the ideological content and expression of his works. Fourth, pay attention to the use of "allusions" in works. Citation is a common expression in ancient poetry, which not only enhances the meaning of the work, but also has a certain impact on our reading. Sometimes, if you can't understand the meaning of allusions correctly, it will directly affect the appreciation of the whole work. Therefore, we must have a preliminary understanding of the "allusions" in the works, and then understand the new meaning expressed by using allusions through their original intentions. Generally speaking, we should pay attention to the following situations when using allusions in ancient poetry. 1, click the previous sentence. Pointing is different from direct quotation, but written in your own words after digesting the previous sentences. Some poems are more specific and vivid than what the previous people said after being moved. 2. quote fairy tales. Citing myths and legends can enhance the artistic expression of poetry and form a peculiar artistic realm. 3. Use historical stories wisely. When quoting historical stories, it is clear to point out who and what. 4. The dark use of historical stories. Bi Ming used concealment, because he didn't clearly point out what it was, so it was difficult to see it at a glance. If you know the historical story used, you can read the text; On the contrary, it will be a big headache. 5. Reverse the historical story. Using historical stories by stealth means using their meanings, and conversely using historical stories means using their meanings.