The characteristics of Li Shangyin's literary creation include varied styles, deep emotions, expressing feelings through scenery, graceful beauty, rich content, refined language, independent originality, etc.
1. Variety of styles
Li Shangyin's creative style is extremely diverse, and he can flexibly use different poetic styles and expression methods. His poems include delicate and graceful five-character quatrains, bold and unrestrained seven-character quatrains, and long lyric poems. This diversity makes his works full of variety and imagination.
2. Deep emotions
Li Shangyin’s works often express his innermost emotions. He depicts complex emotional states such as love, separation, and sadness with delicate brushstrokes. He uses the description of natural scenery to metaphor his own emotions, making his works more artistic and contagious.
3. Expressing feelings through scenery
Li Shangyin is good at using natural scenery to express his emotions and thoughts. He often uses natural scenery such as mountains, rivers, flowers, and moonlit nights as his background, and combines his personal experience with the universal philosophy of life by communicating with his own emotions. This way of expressing emotions through scenery gives his works a wider appeal.
4. Graceful and beautiful
Li Shangyin’s works are famous for their graceful and beautiful style. He is good at using delicate language to express his pursuit and desire for beautiful things. His poems are often full of tenderness and romance, giving people an elegant and delicate feeling.
5. Rich content
Li Shangyin’s works are rich in content, including works expressing personal emotions and works depicting social reality. He pays attention to the social atmosphere and political situation, and criticizes and reflects on social issues such as palace struggles and wars. His works not only displayed his own thinking, but also reflected the social turmoil and changes at that time.
6. Refined language
The language of Li Shangyin’s poems is concise and contagious. He is able to express profound thoughts and emotions in concise words. His poems often accurately convey the author's intentions and feelings through the choice of appropriate words and vivid descriptions.
7. Independent and original work
Li Shangyin’s works show his independent thinking and innovative spirit. He does not stick to traditional literary norms and constraints, dares to challenge conventions, and pursues a unique and personalized creative style. This independent and original attitude made his works unique and had a profound influence on later poets.