Zhang Jisheng died in 766 and 830. Wenchang, a famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, was born in Wujiang River (now wujiang town and Hexian County, Anhui Province). It was called "Zhang Shui Department" by later generations.
Zhang Jisheng died in 766 and 830. Wenchang, a famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, was born in Wujiang River (now wujiang town and Hexian County, Anhui Province). Later generations called it "Zhang Shuibu" and "Zhang". Zhang Ji was also a student of Han Yu, a famous writer and thinker in the Tang Dynasty. His most outstanding achievement is Yuefu poetry. He was as famous as another poet at that time, Wang Jian, and was called "Zhang Wang Yuefu" by later generations. Representative works include Song of Xia Sai, Complaining for Women, Lotus Picking Song, Qiu Si and so on. The above is Zhang Ji's basic introduction.
In the early years of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong, Zhang Ji studied poetry in Weizhou with Wang Jian, and then returned to his hometown and Zhangzhou. In 796, in the twelfth year of Zhenyuan, another poet at that time, Meng Jiao, came to Hezhou to visit Zhang Ji in Cologne. Two years later, Zhang Ji traveled to the north and met Han Yu, who was already famous at that time, in Bianzhou through the matchmaking of Meng Jiao. So Zhang Ji worshipped Han Yu as a teacher and learned poetry from him. In the fifteenth year of Zhenyuan, through Han Yu's recommendation and his own efforts, he was admitted to Jinshi and started his official career. In 806, the first year of Yuanhe, he held the post of Taizu in Taichang Temple. In the process of holding this post, he also met the poet Bai Juyi. From then on, they often communicated with each other, which had a great influence on their later poetry creation. Zhang Ji worked in Taizu's position for ten years, and still suffered from eye diseases, which almost led to blindness. Therefore, people in the Ming Dynasty called him "the poor and blind Zhang Taizhu". It was not until the 11th year of Yuanhe that he was promoted to teaching assistant in imperial academy, and his eye disease slowly recovered. Since then, he has also served as secretary and doctor of Lang.
The above is the content of Zhang Ji's introduction. The most important thing he left to future generations was his Yuefu poems, which had a great influence on poets from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties.
Which dynasty did Zhang Ji belong to?
Which dynasty was Zhang Ji? Zhang Ji lived in the Tang Dynasty. He is a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, whose name is Wenchang. He is from Wujiang, Hezhou, which is Wujiang Town and County in Anhui today. He is Han nationality. He moved to Hezhou in his last life, so he is from Wujiang, Hezhou. Zhang Ji is called "Zhang Yesi" and "Zhang Shuibu". Zhang Ji is a great disciple of Han, and his Yuefu poems are juxtaposed with Wang Jian's. His famous poems include Qiu Si and Xia Sai Qu.
According to Ma Su's Three Records of Yunxian, Zhang Ji, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, had a crush on Du Fu's poems, so Zhang Ji burned Du Fu's famous sentences one by one, then mixed the burnt paper ash with honey and ate three spoonfuls every morning. One day, Zhang Ji's friend came to see him and happened to meet Zhang Ji eating paper ash, so he asked him, "Zhang Ji said," Because I can write a good poem Du Like Fu after eating Du Fu's poem! " His friend laughed after hearing this.
Zhang Ji's Yuefu poems have high artistic achievements. He is very good at summing up the opposites of things and can form a strong contrast in one or more articles. He is also good at sketching and portraying all kinds of characters carefully and sincerely. Zhang Ji is more based on the new Yuefu, which is a "famous story". Sometimes he can create new charm with old topics. Easy-to-understand and implicit language can make readers read more clearly and can often be used as poetry. Zhang Ji also considered refining the conclusion to achieve the effect of implicit criticism and satire. Zhang Ji's five laws are decorated with algae instead of carving. From his plain and fluent language, we can see his deep affection, which had a great influence on the five laws in the late Tang Dynasty.
Qiu Si Zhangji
Qiu Si was written by Zhang Ji, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. This is a homesick poem. The author expresses his homesickness and homesickness through his feelings before and after writing a letter. This poem is profound and indifferent, with twists and turns in tenderness. At first glance, although there are only a few words, if you taste them carefully, you can find its charm and significance.
Qiu Si written by Zhang Ji is a seven-character quatrain. Zhang Ji was living in Luoyang when he wrote this poem. It was autumn at that time, and autumn was a season of homesickness. The autumn wind evoked the poet's loneliness and desolation in a foreign land, and aroused his yearning for his hometown and relatives, so he wrote this poem. This poem by Zhang Ji, with the help of trivial fragments in daily life, truly expresses the deep thoughts of the wanderer who lives in another country for his family.
The annual autumn wind blows into Luoyang city again. Wanderers living in Luoyang don't know whether their relatives in their hometown are well. Write a letter from home to say hello to them, but there is so much to say that I don't know where to start. The letter has been written, but I'm worried that I haven't finished what I want to write in a hurry; When the messenger was leaving, he opened the envelope and returned it to him. From the first sentence to the last sentence, we can all feel the author's yearning for his relatives in his hometown. This poem is extremely dull, and it is this dullness that makes people read more deeply.
Qiu Si is a well-known poem, which simply and truly expresses the wandering mind. In the feudal society where news transmission was inconvenient, vagrants who had lived in different places for a long time had similar experiences. After the poet's refinement, the theme of this very ordinary little thing has become representative.
Zhang Jide's story
Zhang Ji is a representative figure of Yuefu poetry in Tang Dynasty. Together with another poet, Wang Jian, he was called "Zhang Wang Yuefu" by later generations, which shows that later generations spoke highly of him. Zhang Ji's Yuefu poems are good at summarizing two completely opposite aspects of things, which form a very sharp contrast in one or several articles. In addition, he is also good at using line drawing techniques to portray all kinds of characters very delicately and truly. Zhang Ji's Yuefu poems had a great influence on poets from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties. As for the reason why Zhang Ji can achieve such success, let's understand it through a story about Zhang Ji.
This story comes from the book Three Records of Yunxian, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty. This story is recorded as follows: the poet Zhang Ji likes the poems of Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, who is known as the "poet saint", and his fascination with Du Fu is even crazy. He once wrote Du Fu's poems handed down through the ages on paper, and then put them in the fire to burn together. He took out the burnt paper ash, mixed it with honey and ate three spoonfuls every morning. Once, a friend of Zhang Ji visited him at his home. When he saw Zhang Ji eating paper dust, he felt very confused. Is Zhang Ji crazy? So I quickly asked him what he was doing. Zhang Ji disagrees with this. He smiled and replied that he was eating Du Fu's poems. This friend still feels very confused. Why did he eat Du Fu's poems? Zhang Ji saw his friend's question and told him that if he ate Du Fu's poems, he might be able to write good poems, which were widely circulated in Du Like Fu of later generations. Although this friend still doesn't quite understand Zhang Ji's behavior of eating Du Fu's poems, he saw Zhang Jixiao's expression and laughed with him.
This is a very interesting allusion in Zhang Ji's story. It should be reminded that for the sake of health, we should not learn from Zhang Ji's practice.