Three hundred Tang Poems was edited in the 29th year of Qing Qianlong (1765). Some of the titles of the book are based on the folk proverb "You can recite poems if you are familiar with 300 Tang poems", and some are based on "300 poems", which is a matter of opinion. Three hundred Tang Poems was collected by world record association as the most widely circulated poetry collection in China.
Creation background
As early as the Tang Dynasty, there were various anthologies of Tang poetry, and various types and versions of anthologies of Tang poetry appeared in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the principle of simplifying the complex, retired scholars in Qing Dynasty selected famous Tang poems and compiled 300 Tang poems.
The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty compiled by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty contains more than 48,900 poems, which are difficult for ordinary people to understand. Since then, Shen Deqian has compiled "300 Tang Poems", which contains 1928 poems. It is difficult for ordinary people to read them all. Therefore, in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, the retired literati in Hengtang compiled 3 10 based on the Tang poetry, which became the most widely circulated and influential popular reader of Tang poetry.
Editor of 300 Poems of Tang Dynasty, Judge Heng Tang (171~1778), formerly known as Sun Zhu, was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home was in Xiuning, Anhui. He grew up from a poor family, sensitive and studious. When studying in the cold winter, he often holds a piece of wood, saying that wood can make a fire to keep out the cold [7]? . After nine years of Qianlong (1745), he was admitted to Shuntian Juren, taught Jingshan official school, and served as an imperial edict of Shangyuan County. In the 16th year of Qianlong (175 1), he was a scholar, and served as Lulong and Dacheng magistrate. Later, he was arrested and dismissed from office, and was appointed as the magistrate of zouping county. In twenty-five years (176 1) and twenty-seven years (1763), Gan Long presided over the provincial examinations twice and recommended celebrities. He is an honest official, loves the people like a son, and is diligent and studious. His books are like Ou Yangxun's, his poems are in Du Gongbu, and he is the author of "A Manuscript in a Constant Hall". In the spring of the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong, Sun Zhu consulted with his empress Xu and began to compile 300 Tang poems. The reason for compiling this book is that the standard of poetry selection in A Thousand Poems is not strict, the genre is unprepared and the styles are different. I hope to change it into a new selected book and become a teaching material suitable for my home school. The criterion for their selection of poems is "to choose the most important one because they specialize in the most popular works of Tang poetry". It is both good and good, with genre as the warp and time as the weft.
300 Tang Poems (Selected Tang Poems)
Three hundred Tang Poems is a widely circulated anthology of Tang poems. The 289-year-long Tang Dynasty (6 18 ~907) was the golden age of China's poetry development. There are many famous poets, and there are more than 50,000 Tang poems.
Sun Qin 'an's "600 Kinds of Summaries and Prefaces of Selected Poems of Tang Poetry" points out that "the selected poems of Tang poetry have been lost in large numbers, and there are still more than 300 kinds. Among them, the most popular is "300 Tang Poems". " There are 77 poems in 300 Tang Poems, ***3 10, including 38 poems by Du Fu, 29 poems by Wang Wei, 27 poems by Li Bai and 22 poems by Li Shangyin. It is the best introductory book for primary and middle school students to get in touch with China's classical poems.