In the early Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Yu Shenxing, Gong Nai, Feng Qi, and others, who were born in Shandong Province, praised "Qi Feng", claiming that the style of writing was grand and elegant, the cymbals were famous in the world, taking advantage of nature and being unique had a far-reaching impact on the style of writing and poetry in the late Ming Dynasty. Later generations called the three people "three masters of the mountain left" in the early Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.
The "Mountain Left Poetry School", which rose in Shandong in the late Ming Dynasty, praised "Qi Feng", advocated grandeur, elegance and elegance, distinguished itself from the world, and had a great influence on the style of late Ming Dynasty and poetry. The "Mountain Left Poetry School" which rose in the northern part of the Ming Dynasty in Shandong Province and the "Jiang Zuo Poetry School" which rose in the southern part of the Ming Dynasty were in opposition to each other.
Yu Shenxing, Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites, and University Master of Dongge
Yu Shenxing (1545 ~ 168) is far-reaching and clean. Dong 'e, Shandong (now Dong 'e Town, Pingyin County). Politicians, scholars, poets and writers in Ming Dynasty. During the Wanli period, he served as the minister of rites and the university student of Dongge. Yu Shenxing was honest and experienced, and was familiar with the laws and regulations of the past dynasties, which made great contributions to the construction of the ritual system in the Ming Dynasty. His literary attainments are also extremely high, and he is as famous as Gong Nai and Feng Qi.
Gong Nai, Yu Shenxing and Feng Qi, the famous scholars of Shanzuo, are all important ministers in the pavilion, and their poems and knowledge are named Shanzuo. Gong Nai and Feng Qi were both called "Qi Di Er Yan" because of their literary talents, and Yu Shenxing and Feng Qi were promoted as the best literature in Shanzuo by Ming History. The three men also called themselves "the three masters of the mountain", sacrificed their blood for the altar, praised "Qi Feng", advocated innovation, and embarked on a road different from retro.
The idea of "Qi Feng" has its own connotation and causes, and it also has a far-reaching impact on later generations.
Gong Nai, right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and bachelor of attendance at the Hanlin Academy
Gong Nai (1558 ~ 1626) was born in Mengyin County, Shandong Province. A famous writer and poet in the Ming Dynasty, he was one of the "Three Masters of Mountain Left" in the early Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The right assistant minister of the official rites department and the bachelor of attendance at the Hanlin Academy, the assistant Zhan Shi, the vice president of the two dynasties, and the history of the gift ceremony department. Gong Nai was born in Jiangbei in the late Ming Dynasty in a prestigious "noble family".
Gong Nai was born in a famous "Guange family" in Jiangbei in the late Ming Dynasty. He was a famous Jinshi family in the late Ming Dynasty, starting from Gong Nai Gaozu Gongmian Ren and continuing to be a scholar from generation to generation, and then going to Gong Nai generation, where he was "the fifth scholar and his son Hanlin". They have made many achievements, such as literacy or martial arts, and they are famous as "the first scholar in Jiangbei" at that time.
Gong Nai was a famous writer and poet in the Wanli period in the late Ming Dynasty. He put forward the poetic idea of "Qi Feng", while Gong Nai, together with Yu Shenxing and Feng Qi, called "the three great poets in the early Wanli period", promoted the poetic idea of "Qi Feng" in the early Wanli period. The idea of "Qi Feng" has its own connotation and causes, and it also has a far-reaching impact on later generations.
Jiao Hong, a famous historian and writer in the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yizun, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen, a literary leader in the Qing Dynasty, and Yang Lian, a contemporary, all gave Gong Nai a very high historical evaluation.
Jiao Hong commented on Gong Nai: "A gentleman's ability is unique, and he can get rich after comprehensive learning. Therefore, its original mountains and rivers, extremely life-threatening vegetation, can cage the essence of the book, not for the language of deprivation. The cover is straight and independent, and the charm is eternal. When the cloud of Judah comes and goes, it is almost full, so you can't be square. If you die, you will be like Dan. Hey, it's different!
Zhu Yizun, a famous scholar, commented on Gong Nai: "Poems are written in Wanli, so three words are the same, and I will take literature as a giant."
Wang Shizhen, a poet and literary leader of the Qing Dynasty, commented on Gong Nai: "In Wanli, Lin Suwang is a poet, and his poems are elegant, and his quatrains are especially skillful." -Wang Shizhen's "Occasionally Talking about Chibei"
Yang Lian, a famous politician in Ming Dynasty and a member of Donglin Party, "has the wind of an ancient minister ... with a brilliant mind and strong bones, Fan Xiwen (Fan Zhongyan) and Sima Jun (Sima Guang) are equal." -yang Lian's book on the history of Qin Zhenyu
Wang Zhongmin's addendum to the abstract of China's rare book contains 31 volumes of Wen ci Zhai manuscripts written by Gong Nai, which are printed in the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty, but the domestic version of Wen ci Zhai Ji was destroyed by the war. In recent years, this statement has been corrected. In 28, Zhao Guangsheng proofread the 43 volumes of Wencizhai manuscript (including 31 volumes of Wencizhai manuscript, 7 volumes of Wencizhai westward journey manuscript and 5 volumes of Wencizhai sequel manuscript) collected by Sun Yat-sen University Library, which was published by China Drama Publishing House. Twenty-one volumes of Gong Nai's Ming edition "Analysis of Mandarin" are included in Sikuquanshu, and the Ming edition is now in the East Asian Library of Princeton University.
feng qi, history of rites
feng qi (1558 ~ 164) was born in linqu. Feng Yu's great grandson. And Gong Nai are also called "Qi Di Er Yan". He was one of the three masters of Shanzuo in the early Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and was a scholar in p>1577 (the fifth year of the Ming Wanli period). He has served as editor, lecturer, assistant minister in the Ministry of Rites, and minister in the Ministry of Rites. Later, he died in an official position, and gave the prince a little insurance and a "Wen Min". His life "Ming History" has a biography. His works include 81 volumes of Zong Bo Ji, including more than 3 poems, more than 1 notes and prefaces, and more than 1 plays, dialogues, strategies and comments. Feng Qi's poems are good at five and seven antiquities, advocating the style of "Yuefu" and "Jian 'an". His travel articles imitate Dongpo's brushwork, are good at narration and lyricism, and contain philosophy in them, such as You Yeyuan Ji and You Shimen Mountain Ji.
Feng Qi has been a prominent official for a long time, involved in political affairs, so he left a lot of memorials to the emperor, which became an integral part of Feng Qi's works with profound political opinions and ideological connotations. His book "Su Guan Chang Shu" stated the corruption in the officialdom of the current dynasty and pointed out that "the spirit of scholar-officials is not in political affairs, but also a great disaster for the country." Enumerate the manifestations of disasters, explain the means of corruption, analyze the hard-won governance, and put forward specific measures to control corruption, and bluntly remonstrate with the emperor: "Those who are talented and have no defense shall not abuse the commendation chapter, and those who have listed dirty marks shall not stop to drop the tone." ..... Later, when you inquire, you must clarify the code, and don't let the song be lenient. " His thought of saving the world and helping the people and his spirit of daring to criticize the shortcomings of the times are also reflected in chapters such as Mine Tax Sparing and Chinese Ambassador Brewing Sparing. Yu Shenxing praised this in the preface to Zong Bo Ji.