On the night when the moon and stars are few, I look at the white moon goddess in a daze. I don't expect the meeting of the cowherd and the weaver girl in Tianhe, nor the lonely and beautiful Chang 'e and the jade rabbit playing medicine. On the contrary, I am savoring the poem "Summer quatrains", which I can't get tired of reading ... I looked at the sky in the deep tunnel and blinked inadvertently. I seem to feel that remoteness and seclusion. I miss the man who was born a "hero" and died a "ghost hero", the man who would rather die than surrender and fled back to Jiangdong ... I have read this poem dozens or even hundreds of times, and every time I read it, my heart is strongly shocked! Although there are only 20 short words in the whole poem, there is a kind of heroism that hits the floor! Xiang Yu's defeat and Wujiang's suicide shocked many people, made many people miss Farewell My Concubine, and made many people admire the heroic spirit of winning and losing! However, in the era when poets lived, this spirit was wiped out again and again under the servility of the rulers in the Southern Song Dynasty. How infuriating are the humiliation, evasion and compromise of these surrenders! What's the point of living like that? Throughout the ages, how many people who would rather die than surrender, stick to the truth and dare to struggle have set an example for us-Liu Hulan's "great life, glorious death". I can't see this spirit in the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty. I am disgusted and accused! The thought of worrying about the country and the people has been trampled on by them again and again! I am angry and angry at the behavior of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty who bowed their knees and surrendered to drag out an ignoble existence; I am very helpless, and I feel helpless for the incompetence of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty. I feel sad, because the people of the Southern Song Dynasty lived in such an environment! Presumably, Li Qingzhao and I are in the same mood, so I wrote this passionate and powerful poem-"Summer quatrains"? In the fifth grade of Shitun Primary School in Zhua Town, Qihe County, I gently walked to the window again. The moon outside the window is still so bright, but the wind doesn't know when it will get bigger. My careful mother gently put on a sweater for me. My mood suddenly recovered from the initial surge to the present calm and gratitude. Yes, although the wheel of history rolled by, Li Qingzhao's independence and patriotism deeply infected me. It is because there are so many patriots that we have ushered in today's beautiful life. How happy it is to grow up in such a good environment! Thanks to the party, society, parents and all those who have paid for us, who have created today's happiness for us!
2. The background of Li Qingzhao's Xia Jue Jue is 1 127. Powerful nomads invaded the Central Plains, smashed the Qionglou Jade Garden in the Song Dynasty, and took away Huidi and Qin Emperor. Zhao Songcang fled south. Li Qingzhao and his wife also began to wander and flee. Soon, her husband Zhao Mingcheng was appointed as the magistrate of Beijing Jiankang. One night, she quietly fled the city with a rope. After the decision of rebellion, Zhao Mingcheng was dismissed by the court. Li Qingzhao was deeply ashamed of her husband's chicken out. Although there was no quarrel, the harmony between fish and water in the past is gone forever. From then on, she was cold and distant from Zhao Mingcheng. 1 128 They fled to Jiangxi, and they were relatively silent all the way. During her trip to Wujiang River, Li Qingzhao couldn't help imagining things, and her emotions surged. Facing the vast river, she recited the poem casually. Zhao Mingcheng stood behind her, feeling ashamed and deeply remorse. From then on, she was depressed and died of a sudden illness. This poem clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: first, to be a hero in life and make contributions to the country; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts. Patriotism was beyond words, which really inspired people at that time. However, the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty ignored the lives of the people and just ran for their lives. Abandon the rivers and mountains of the Central Plains and beg for a living. Then, the poet remembered Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu broke through Wujiang River, and the director of Wujiang Pavilion advised him to cross the river quickly and go back to Jiangdong to get back the drums. Xiang Yu felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong, so he turned around and killed hundreds of enemy soldiers, and then committed suicide. The poet lashed out at the * * behavior of the establishment in the Southern Song Dynasty, using the ancient times to satirize the present, which was awe-inspiring.
3. The creative background of Li Qingzhao's summer quatrains.
In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Jin Bing invaded the Central Plains, destroyed the Qionglou Yuyuan Garden in the Song Dynasty, and took away the Hui and Qin emperors. Zhao Song was forced to flee south. Later, Li Qingzhao's husband Zhao Mingcheng became a health magistrate.
One night, a rebellion broke out in the city. Instead of counterinsurgency, Zhao Mingcheng chickened out. Li Qingzhao is ashamed of being a husband. When she passed the Wujiang River, she felt the tragic feelings of Xiang Yu and wrote this poem. At the same time, she also alluded to the Southern Song Dynasty and her husband.
Second, the original text
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
Third, explain
You should be born a hero and die a ghost. To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence and returned to Jiangdong.
Fourth, the author dynasty.
Southern Song Dynasty
Extended data
Make an appreciative comment
This poem falls from the beginning, straight and dignified, penetrating people's hearts and pointing to people's backs. Life is a hero, and death is a hero. "It is a concise essence, a verve bearing and a fearless attitude towards life.
"I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong." The poetess remembered that the fierce overlord of Chu was named Xiang Yu, followed the spirit and integrity of Xiang Yu, and hated the powerful people of the current dynasty for stealing the peaceful political affairs of the Song Dynasty. They all say take a step back and broaden the horizon. A river is the dividing line between life and death, but there is only one thought, which is the difference between life and death.
In order to live up to the hero's honor, Xiang Yu innocently became a seven-foot man, innocently entrusted by his elders in Jiangdong, and paid the price for his own death. "no"! Not "can't", not "don't want to", not "don't want to", not "don't go". The charm of a pen with the word "nothing" is better than uncanny workmanship and higher than heaven and earth.
This poem clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: people should be heroes in life and contribute to the country; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts.
Patriotism is beyond words. The rulers of the southern song dynasty ignored the lives of the people and only cared about their own escape; Abandon the rivers and mountains of the Central Plains and drag out an ignoble existence. Then, the poet remembered Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu broke through to Wujiang, and the director of Wujiang Pavilion advised him to cross the river quickly and return to Jiangdong for assembly.
Xiang Yu felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong, so he turned around and killed hundreds of enemy troops, and then committed suicide. The poet lashed out at the * * * behavior of the establishment in the Southern Song Dynasty, using the ancient to satirize the present. There are only twenty words in the whole poem, and three allusions are used in succession, but it's no harm to pile them up, because they are all the poet's voices.
Baidu encyclopedia-summer quatrains
4. Summer quatrains are written as narrative prose. Although the days are longer in summer, the night will come eventually.
In the lotus pond in summer, the breeze is slightly filled with refreshing fragrance. Lotus stands out among the lotus leaves, scattered in the lotus pond, and stands proudly in the lotus pond.
Lonely and noble, untouched by mud. The lotus pond under the summer sun and moon is like a layer of silver powder.
Lotus leaves are swaying in the breeze, dewdrops are shaking slightly, and meditation is practiced on the lotus leaves. Moonlight is like a naughty elf, swaying leisurely with the music of insects.
Listen, cricket is singing, cicada is accompanying, even the frog, who has always been reluctant to talk, puts down his shyness and sings cheerful songs, like spring in the lotus pond. Suddenly, it seems that the wind has stopped, the footsteps of pedestrians have stopped, the water has stopped, and the cars have stopped ... they seem to have stopped in unison.
With a satisfied and happy smile, * * * listened to the sounds of nature. At midnight, all insects stopped singing and went to sleep peacefully.
Only moonlight, lotus leaves and lotus flowers sway gently between water and sky. Graceful dancing makes everyone immersed in a kind of happiness, casually smelling the fragrance and looking at this beautiful scene with a peaceful smile. No matter who sees this beautiful scene, they will admire: "Lanzhi was born in the valley and is not fragrant because there is no one."
5. The writing background (about 100 words) of Li Qingzhao's "Summer Poem", thanks ~ This poem has a high tone and clearly puts forward the value orientation of life: people should be heroes in life and make contributions to the country alive; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts.
Patriotism * * *, beyond words, was really inspiring. The rulers of the southern song dynasty, regardless of the lives of the people, only care about their own escape; Abandon the rivers and mountains of the Central Plains, but beg to drag out an ignoble existence.
Then, the poet remembered Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu broke through to Wujiang River, and the director of Wujiang Pavilion advised him to cross the river quickly, return to Jiangdong and beat the drums again.
Xiang Yu felt ashamed to see his elders in Jiangdong, so he turned around and killed hundreds of enemy troops, and then committed suicide. The poet lashed out at the * * * behavior of the establishment in the Southern Song Dynasty, using the ancient to satirize the present.
There are only twenty words in the whole poem, and three allusions are used in succession, but it's no harm to pile them up, because they are all the poet's voices. The poems that hit the floor are so generous and vigorous, all written by women, which really makes people overwhelmed.
6. Summer quatrains are written as narrative prose. Although the days are longer in summer, the night will come eventually.
In the lotus pond in summer, the breeze is slightly filled with refreshing fragrance. Lotus stands out among the lotus leaves, scattered in the lotus pond, and stands proudly in the lotus pond. Lonely and noble, untouched by mud.
The lotus pond under the summer sun and moon is like a layer of silver powder. Lotus leaves are swaying in the breeze, dewdrops are shaking slightly, and meditation is practiced on the lotus leaves.
Moonlight is like a naughty elf, swaying leisurely with the music of insects. Listen, cricket is singing, cicada is accompanying, even the frog, who has always been reluctant to talk, puts down his shyness and sings cheerful songs, like spring in the lotus pond. Suddenly, it seems that the wind has stopped, the footsteps of pedestrians have stopped, the water has stopped, and the cars have stopped ... they seem to have stopped in unison. With a satisfied and happy smile, * * * listened to the sounds of nature.
At midnight, all insects stopped singing and went to sleep peacefully. Only moonlight, lotus leaves and lotus flowers sway gently between water and sky. Graceful dancing makes everyone immersed in a kind of happiness, casually smelling the fragrance and looking at this beautiful scene with a peaceful smile.
No matter who sees this beautiful scene, they will admire: "Lanzhi was born in the valley and is not fragrant because there is no one."
7. Li Qingzhao's poem: Xia Jueju was born to be an outstanding person, but he died to be a ghost.
Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. This is an ancient poem that satirizes the present and expresses grief and indignation.
The first two sentences of the poem are surprising and straightforward, suggesting that people "live as outstanding people", make contributions to the country and serve the court; "Death" should also be a "ghost hero" to be a hero with indomitable spirit. Deep patriotism gushed out and shocked people.
In the last two sentences, the poet satirizes the behavior of the authorities in the Southern Song Dynasty by praising Xiang Yu's tragic behavior. There are only 20 short words in the whole poem, but three allusions are used in succession, which is the best choice of words. There is a sense of righteousness between the lines. The first two sentences are about "a lifelong talent", contributing to the country and serving the court; "Death" should also be a "ghost hero", which shows the poet's deep patriotic feelings.
In the last two sentences, the poet satirizes the behavior of the authorities in the Southern Song Dynasty by praising Xiang Yu's tragic behavior. A few short poems, but three allusions
Allusions: outstanding people. Emperor Gaozu once praised the founding heroes Sean, Xiao He and Han Xin as "outstanding figures". Ghost man, Qu Yuan said in the article "National Mourning" that "the body dies and the soul is a ghost man."
Xiang Yu, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, became the overlord of the western Chu, contending with Liu Bang for the world. In the Battle of Gaixia, he was defeated and committed suicide. You should be born a hero and die a ghost.
To this day, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence and returned to Jiangdong. I'm not talking about writing about summer, but a poet will write a poem with a title and his own feelings, which are related to the season and scene at that time.
8. What is the writing background of Li Qingzhao's Poems in Summer?
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.
Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
It is reported that in A.D. 167, powerful nomadic people invaded the Central Plains, destroyed the Qionglou Jade Garden in the Song Dynasty and took away the Hui and Qin emperors. Zhao Songcang fled south. Li Qingzhao and his wife also began to wander and flee.
Soon, her husband Zhao Mingcheng was appointed as the magistrate of Beijing Jiankang. One night, there was a rebellion in the city. As a magistrate, Zhao Mingcheng didn't do his duty of commanding repression, but ran away quietly with a rope. After the decision of rebellion, Zhao Mingcheng was dismissed by the court. Li Qingzhao was deeply ashamed of her husband's chicken out. Although there was no quarrel, the harmony between fish and water in the past is gone forever. From then on, she was cold and distant from Zhao Mingcheng.
1/kloc-0 fled to Jiangxi in 28, and they were relatively speechless along the way. Standing in the place where Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, committed suicide after his defeat, Li Qingzhao could not help but imagine and was filled with emotion. Facing the vast river, I recited this poem casually. Zhao Mingcheng stood behind her, and when she heard this, she felt sorry for herself and deeply blamed herself. From then on, he was depressed and soon died of an acute illness.