The nightingale mourns/Blood spills on the lonely island desert/Looking at the burning sun and bonfire/I drink to broken arrow/I still can't get rid of my confusion/I hope I have no regrets/I wave my sleeves and wipe my tears.
History is a monument of blood and tears, and Xin Qiji is one of them, with a bright and sad red color. There is often such a question: did history make or destroy Xin Qiji? It's a little complicated.
"Poets are soldiers, and soldiers are politicians." However, God played a joke on him. Soldiers are not regarded as political figures, but poets are famous. In this regard, the reality and cruelty of history really destroyed Xin Qiji's ideal. His political achievements are capable, but the hawks who surrendered to the partisans and bent on regaining lost ground naturally achieved nothing politically. It can be said that it was also "untimely" and eventually became a victim of politics.
But from another point of view, the so-called "hero in troubled times" was born in the war, witnessed the decline of the motherland with his own eyes, and was killed by the Jin people, so that he was burned by an passionate patriotic heart to serve the country and wanted to end this historical storm and shoulder the survival of the country. The feeling and tempering in the battlefield made him a hero. In this way, whether a poet, a strategist or a politician, the premise lies in the whole historical background: what can I save, when everything is water under the bridge.
In fact, in my opinion, Xin Qiji is like a phoenix nirvana. It is because of his nirvana that he won eternal life. He sacrificed his ideal, but left too many masterpieces for later generations. Just imagine, if it weren't for his political frustration, how could he write with tears on rice paper and leave a tragic cry for history? If he hadn't been depressed, Xin Qiji, whom we know today, might just be a god of war and wouldn't even climb the historical monument. Because since ancient times, there are countless military officers and politicians, but there is only one Xin Qiji who is also a poet. From this point of view, Xin Qiji's political ideal and national enthusiasm have not been destroyed, but he has changed his expression and interpreted it in bloody words, although it is doomed to be a tragedy.
Perhaps, the cruelty of history and reality destroyed his life, but the long-term nature of history did create a patriot Xin Qiji. Both destruction and achievement confirm the hero's magnificence of nirvana: "I wish they died in boots" is the hero's hope, and "my life will eventually rise and fall for fate" is the hero's destiny. When countless fallen flowers have made the dust float in the sky and precipitated the history of China for thousands of years, there will always be a figure patting the railing. The word "Xin Qiji" has been carved by the sword and smeared with blood and tears:
Wandering and sighing lonely in this life, looking back at the recovery of the country. It's hard to spit out the meaning of disarming and retiring. Heroes suffer the most. Anger at the railing, tears at the book, will be remembered by future generations. Bitter and bitter, the world is crying, but the bones are dead.
Once the moonlight was dim/my rotten body was still waiting/waiting for an unexpected fate/am I destined to be displaced all my life?
The life of the character
Xin Yewei, the ancestor of Xin Qiji, a judge of Dali Temple in Tang Dynasty, moved to Jinan from Didao in Longxi, so he died in Jinan. Gao studied in ancient times and was a scholar. Great-grandfather Singer used to be Pennsylvania's army secretary. Grandfather Xin Zan, due to the fatigue of his family, was unable to travel with the Song family south during the Jingkang Revolution. He became an official in Jin and successively guarded Qiao County, Kaifeng and other places. Xin Qiji's father Xin Wenyu died early, and he lived with his grandfather Xin Zan since childhood.
Xin Qiji is as famous as Su Shi in literature, and is called "Su Xin", and is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao. Someone once praised him like this: Jia Xuan is the crown of people and the dragon in words. Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "Since Xinjiaxuan, if you use such a word, you must keep your mouth shut. The rotten Jiaxuan is like a mord. Another example is that I am full of sorrow, depressed all my life, and drunk as a fiddler, but I feel that the host and the guest are hearty and can't talk properly. So much for words. "
When he was born, the north had already fallen into the hands of the Jin people. Although his grandfather Xin Zan worked in the State of Jin, he always hoped to have the opportunity to "throw away his troubles to relieve your father's anger" and often took Xin Qiji to "climb high and look far, point out the mountains and rivers" (Ten Theories on Meiqin). At the same time, Xin Qiji also witnessed the humiliation and pain suffered by the Han people under the rule of the Jin people, which made him make great achievements in restoring the Central Plains in his youth. On the other hand, because Xin Qiji grew up in the north under the rule of Jin people, there was less traditional culture and education that people blindly followed the rules, and he had a chivalrous spirit.
Xin Qiji has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, eastern Zhejiang and other places. Before he was born in 13, Shandong was occupied by the nomads. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), two thousand people joined the northern anti-Jin army and returned to the Southern Song Dynasty the following year. Throughout his life, he insisted on fighting against nomadic people and recovering lost land. Zeng Jin played "Ten Theories on Meiqin", analyzed the situation of the enemy and ourselves, and put forward specific plans for Qiang Bing's rejuvenation; He also went to the Prime Minister's Nine Discussions to further elaborate the idea of "Ten Comments on Meiqin", but it was not adopted and implemented. He took office in various places, seriously eliminated the accumulated disadvantages, actively prepared for war, was restrained by capitulationists, and even was dismissed. He once lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi for a long time. The great ambition of recovering the motherland was not brought into play, but was written with loyalty and righteousness, and its unique style of writing was called "Jiaxuan Style". Created a generation of great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. His writing is full of passion, generosity and tragic. Powerful brushwork, diverse artistic styles and uninhibited. And "Jia He's Short Sentence". Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.
In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), Yan Liang, the gold owner, invaded the south on a large scale, and the Han people behind him rose up because they could not bear the harsh oppression of the Jin people. Xin Qiji, 2 1 year-old, also gathered 2,000 people to join the huge rebel army led by Geng Jing and served as secretary. When the internal contradictions among the Jin people broke out, Wan Yanliang was killed by his subordinates at the front line, and the Jin army retreated northward. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Xin Qiji was ordered to contact the court of the Southern Song Dynasty. On his way back from his mission, he heard that Geng Jing was killed by the traitor Zhang Anguo, and the rebel army was dissolved. He led more than 50 people to attack the enemy camp, took the traitor back to Jiankang and handed it over to the Southern Song Dynasty court for execution. Xin Qiji's amazing courage and decisiveness made him famous for a while. "Cowards rise for it, and the Emperor of Heaven sighs for it" (Hong Mai's Jia). Song Gaozong appointed him to sign a judgment in Jiangyin, and started his career in the Southern Song Dynasty. At this time, he was only 23 years old.
When Xin Qiji first came to the south, he didn't understand the cowardice and cowardice of the imperial court. In addition, Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou both praised his heroic behavior, and Song Xiaozong, who soon acceded to the throne, also showed the spirit of regaining lost ground and avenging. Therefore, in the first period of his tenure in the Southern Song Dynasty, he enthusiastically wrote many suggestions to resist the Northern Expedition of the Jin Dynasty, such as the famous Ten Treatises of Meiqin and Nine Treatises. Although these suggestions were praised and widely circulated at that time, the imperial court, which was unwilling to fight again, was indifferent. It was only interested in Xin Qiji's practical ability in the proposal, so it sent him to Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other places to hold important local offices to control famine and rectify public order. This is obviously quite different from Xin Qiji's ideal. Although he did a good job, he felt more and more depressed and miserable because he deeply felt that time was flying, life was short and his ambition was hard to pay.
However, the reality is harsh for Xin Qiji. Although he has outstanding talent, heroic and stubborn personality and persistent enthusiasm for the Northern Expedition, it is difficult for him to gain a foothold in the shrinking, smooth and jealous officialdom. In addition, the embarrassing position of "returning the power" also hindered the development of his official career. Make his official position from Sipin Longtuge to the highest equipment. He also realized that he was "just clumsy and confident, and he was not accepted by everyone for many years" ("On the Thief Zazi"), so he was ready to retire and built a garden pavilion by the lake in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, so that he could settle down after leaving his job. Sure enough, in the winter of the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), when Xin Qiji was 42 years old, he was dismissed from office because of impeachment and returned to Shangrao. In the next 20 years, except for Fujian prefect and Fujian Anfu ambassador, he spent most of his time in the countryside.
Xin Qiji has always praised the hermit who is arrogant in the mountains, and living in the countryside is not coincidental with his outlook on life; Moreover, because of his past position, he can live a very luxurious life. But as a hot-blooded man and a man of the hour, he was forced to leave politics when he was in his prime, which made him unbearable. "Don't say that the bass is like the west wind, and the Ji Ying has not returned?" Ask Tian Wen's family, I am afraid I should be ashamed to see that Liu Lang is talented "("Water? Deng Jiankang's Yangxin Pavilion). Therefore, he often enjoys the pastoral scenery and its quiet interest, while constantly surging in his heart, sometimes excited by his own life ideal, sometimes angry and depressed by the ruthlessness of reality, and sometimes forced himself to comfort himself and make broad-minded thoughts, and spent the rest of his life in this emotional ups and downs. "But the king of what's going on in the world won the name behind him. Unfortunately, it happened in vain (broken array), but "ten thousand words for the owner to plant trees" (partridge day), which buried his affection. In the third year of Jiatai (1203), Han Biaozhou, who advocated the Northern Expedition, began to use leading figures. At the age of 64, Xin Qiji was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing and the messenger of peace in eastern Zhejiang, which inspired the spirit of the older generation of poets. The following year, he met with Song Ningzong, made an impassioned speech on Xu Jinguo's "disorderly death" (Miscellanies of the ruling and opposition parties since Yan Jian's collection B), and personally served in the front line of Zhenjiang.
In the first year of Song Ningzong (AD 1205), Xin Qiji was appointed as the magistrate of Zhenjiang. At the age of sixty-five, he boarded the Gu Bei Pavilion and lamented his disappointment that he could not serve his country. He was far-sighted and remembered the past, and wrote "Forever Happiness? Gubeiting in Jingkou is a masterpiece sung through the ages. However, he was hit hard again, and was forced to leave his job under the blow of some admonishers, and returned to his hometown in the same year. Although he has been called to work in the last two years, he is old and sick and weak. Finally, he died in the autumn of Kathy's third year, at the age of 67.
Although, since the fall of the Central Plains, expressing grief and indignation over national humiliation and expressing enthusiasm for serving the country has become the central theme of literature, Xin Qiji's ci still has unique brilliance in it. This is not only because Xin Qiji grew up in the north ravaged by other nationalities, and his desire to restore his homeland is stronger than that of ordinary literati, but also because he actively seeks the glory of his personal life while undertaking the national mission, and shows an irresistible heroism in his words.
Xin Qiji is a great poet, and also a national hero who is brave in the three armed forces, can recruit good fighters and is familiar with military affairs. His words "boring cymbals loudly, whispering, crossing the Liuhe River and sweeping the ages" have become a treasure in the history of China literature; As a court minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, he wrote an article "Discussing and Training the Militia to Defend Huai Shu", which expressed the author's strong patriotic feelings, incisive and profound analysis of the war situation and clear and concrete countermeasures. This applied essay is full of passion, ingenious, well-founded, accurate and concise. The article only uses more than 600 words, from asking questions, analyzing problems to solving problems in one go. The information, analysis, measures, predictions and words are simple and clear. A heroic and broad-minded poet can write such a rigorous and simple practical article according to the needs of different styles. It can be seen that great writing can't be confined to a narrow world. He should master several sets of pen and ink skillfully, not only have his own favorite style, but also write different genres and styles according to different requirements, just like a martial artist with profound kung fu. Although he is good at a weapon, he is right. Xin Qiji used two completely different styles to express his impassioned patriotic feelings from different sides, reflecting his lofty aspirations and lofty ideals of caring for the country and the people, and his lofty ambition of "a man who has tears does not flick, but wants to make up for the sky". (Excerpted from Applied WritingNo. 1, 0998, Master of Ci Poetry-Reading Xin Qiji).
Throughout his life, he was proud of his integrity and made his own achievements, and advocated the war of resistance all his life. He participated in ten essays and nine discussions on Meiqin, which showed his outstanding military talent and patriotic enthusiasm, and maintained a deep friendship with Chen Liang, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, encouraging him to be honest and learn from him. Anti-gold and national rejuvenation are the main themes of his works, among which there are many laments of the lost direction of heroes and the idle resentment of the strong, which have distinct characteristics of the times. It also depicts the pastoral scenery, social customs and folk customs of the four seasons in the rural areas of the south of the Yangtze River with vivid and delicate brushstrokes. His ci has a wide range of subjects, and he also makes good use of predecessors' allusions. The style is heavy and heroic, and there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. On the basis of Su Shi, he greatly developed the artistic conception of Ci and improved the literary status of Ci. Later people called it "Su Xin". His poems are also worthy of praise, especially his "powerful pen, ingenious convergence, correct and balanced theoretical style"
Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological content of Xin ci, which is first manifested in his ci, and he keeps repeating his nostalgia for the north. In addition, in the words He Xinlang Fishing, he satirized the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty with words such as "there is water left and mountains left" and "the sun sets, and the willow blossoms are bright", living in poverty, expressing his dissatisfaction with being partial and not thinking about going north. Ambition is useless, and it is expressed in unspeakable words. In his masterpiece Shui Long Yin, he is good at remembering the past and facing picturesque rivers and mountains and heroes. While inspiring his lofty aspirations, he also expresses the feeling that heroes are useless. The fierce conflict between ideal and reality constitutes the tragic tone of his ci. On the basis of Su Shi's Ci, Xin Ci has further expanded the scope of the subject matter, almost to the point where everything has to be unintentionally written. He pushed his rhetoric to a peak.
When Xin Qiji's ci expresses his ambition to serve the country, he often shows the soldiers' heroic and confident mood, such as "to pull the waves of the Milky Way and wash the sand in the northwest" ("Tune the Song of Water"), "When Marco Polo is buried, you should swear that moths will not sink" ("Man Jiang Hong") and "When people die, their hearts are as iron. See how to try to mend the sky "("He Xinlang ") and so on. Everything is full of pride and anger. For those who are as brave as himself to serve the country, he sincerely praises them and encourages each other with one voice, such as "hidden in the water?" Chen Jia's "Shou Han Nan Jian Shang Shu" is impassioned, which is completely different from the general vulgar birthday speech:
How many people really know how to cross the river and come from the south? Chang 'an elders, the scenery of the new pavilion, are as poor as ever. How many times did you look back when you were on land? Do you know that Wan Li's fame and fortune are true Confucianism? There is an article about hitting mountains, all of which are sunny days with children's voices. When I fell to the ground, now I try, and the situation is running.
The wind and smoke in the green fields, the vegetation in Pingquan and the wine singing in Dongshan. I will rectify Kun's work and celebrate her husband's birthday next year.
Xin Qiji has an instinctive aversion to vulgar and smooth bureaucrats who do nothing in the face of national peril. In Millennium Tune, he outlined the ugliness of such characters: "Give people a drink, then pour it first. The most important thing is to make cocoa, and everything is fine. "
However, it is such people who are full of officialdom, hold power and embark on a road of stealing peace. He wrote angrily: "General Lee won herma forever. Cai Li is the next person, but he is a seal. " ("Operator")
When Xin Qiji led a few troops across the battlefield and came to the south, he was full of blood and eager to show his grand plan. Unexpectedly, he fell into a mediocre situation, which made him feel unbearable depression and indignation. In the twelfth year of Nangui, when he revisited the first stop of Nangui, Jiankang, he wrote the famous "Shui Long Yin Deng Health Shangxin Pavilion:
In autumn, the south is empty and desolate, the river flows with the sky, and autumn is even more boundless. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I saw Wu Gou and made a column, but no one would attend. Don't say that the bass is ugly. Zephyr and Jiying haven't come back yet? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects. Unfortunately, time passes like running water. I'm really worried about the country's ups and downs. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so much! Who is money, calling for red scarf and green sleeves, calling for heroes.
This is the sorrow of broken mountains and rivers, and the sorrow of empty ambition; Time goes by mercilessly, and it is even more shocking because of this sadness. However, even if the poet writes about his loneliness and sadness, his pain and tears, we can still see his unsinkable heroism.
His ci tries to restore the patriotic enthusiasm of national reunification, pour out the grief and indignation of hard-to-pay ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". "Is it broken?" Send Chen Tongfu an argument. ""Never pick up music? "Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia" and "Shuilongyin? Deng Jiankang Shangxin Pavilion, Bodhisattva Man? Book Jiangxi is famous for its stoma wall. However, some works show negative emotions caused by unfulfilled ambition, such as Jia Xuan's long and short sentences, and Deng Guangming's annotation on Jia Xuan's chronology is the most popular annotation in the contemporary era. Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.
Personal experience
"The iron plate copper pipa, following Dongpo's singing, does not return to the river, and the beautiful piano is sad. Hebei did not fly south with Hongyan in the Southern Song Dynasty." This is Guo Moruo's couplet in front of Xin Qiji's tomb in yang wonsan, carved behind Guashan Mountain in lead mountain. In the history of China literature, Xin Qiji is an admirable all-rounder in civil and military affairs.
1 16 1 year, since the age of 22, Xin Qiji led more than 2,000 hometown brothers to revolt against the gold. He takes revenge on national humiliation and regaining lost ground as his lifelong career. Twenty years later, he became an iron horse and swallowed Wan Li like a tiger. However, when people reach middle age, they are repeatedly vilified and remain idle for 20 years until they die of grief and indignation. From 1 18 1 to 1207, he basically lived a leisurely life in Daihu Lake in Shangrao and Piaoquan in Qianshan, during which he was employed and dismissed for six years, and traveled between Renshang and Daihu and Piaoquan in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangsu. Those who live in the lake also go to Park Springs for a short stay. Piaoquan is the final destination of this patriotic poet after crossing the south.
1 180, when Xin Qiji, aged 4 1, was appointed as the magistrate of Longxing (Nanchang) and the envoy of Jiangxi, he planned to build a garden-style manor in Shangrao to settle down his family. 1 18 1 In the spring of, Xin Qiji came to Shangrao and began to build a new house and manor with a lake. According to the terrain around Daihu Lake, he personally designed the manor pattern of "building houses at high places and opening fields at low places" and said to his family: "Life is diligent, and fields should be the mainstay." So he named Daihu Manor "Jiaxuan" and "Jiaxuan Jushi". In that year 1 1 month, his official position was suspended due to impeachment, and the new house with the lake was just completed. Xin Qiji returned to Shangrao and began a leisurely life after middle age.
Ehushan, Lingshan, Boshan and other places are places where Xin Qiji often goes to find ancient seclusion. Ehu Temple at the foot of Ehu Mountain is next to the ancient post station leading to Fujian. 1 175 Famous scholars Zhu, Lu Jiuling and Lu Jiuyuan held the famous "Goose Lake Meeting" (the first meeting of Goose Lake) in the history of China philosophy. Goose Lake has thus become a cultural resort. Xin Qiji often goes to Goose Lake for recreation.
11In the autumn of' 88, it was written that Xin Qiji and Zhu met in Zixi, Qian Shan to discuss the reunification plan. But later, for some reason, Zhu declined the meeting. This winter, when we met, Xin Qiji was ill in bed, resting in the ladle spring, waiting for the cat. In the evening, after the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow reflects the snowy earth. Xin Qiji looked out from the railing of Piaoquan Villa and saw Cat Chen riding a red horse on the post road in front of the village. He was overjoyed and his illness dissipated, so he went downstairs to ride with him. The two reunited on the stone bridge in front of the village after a long separation, filled with emotion; Standing on the stone bridge, bathed in the sunset after the snow, talking about state affairs, saddened by the disability of the golden gull, surging in patriotism, drawing a sword and chopping a horse, vowing to fight for the reunification of the motherland. Xin Qiji wrote He Xinlang after leaving the cat? The cry of "People will give up stone and see how to try to mend the sky" in Meet Father and Answer with Rhyme is a portrayal of this lofty ambition.
Xin Qiji and the cat meet here, Piao Quan * * * moves, Goose Lake travels together, Long song answers, talks about things, ten days is different, and becomes a much-told story in the literary world. To commemorate these two patriots, later generations called this meeting the second "Goose Lake Meeting", called the stone bridge in front of Si Qi Village "Horse-chopping Bridge", and built a horse-chopping pavilion beside the bridge. Today, the story of Xin Qiji and Chen Liang's "betting on horses" has been circulating in the local area. The chopping horse pavilion is still there. Although it has experienced wind and rain, there are still many glazed tiles engraved with the words "Chopping Horse Pavilion", which are the cultural relics protection units in Yanshan County.
11In the summer of 1994, Xin Qiji was dismissed from office and returned to Shangrao. He lived in Park Springs and began to build new houses and manage Park Springs Manor. He is determined to "stay here, settle down in my house, wait for a long time before learning, and plant more crops." 1 195 in the spring, Piaoquan "newly built eaves are the first, and Qingshan is opposite the small window" ("Huanxisha? ), floating spring garden manor was built.
11In the summer of 1996, Daihu Manor caught fire and Xin abandoned her family and moved to Piaoquan. 11In the autumn of 1996, all the titles of Xin Qiji were stripped clean by the imperial court, and he lived a rural life in a floating spring, traveling around mountains and waters, drinking and writing poems, and traveling around wild cranes. Xin Qiji was deeply moved by the tranquility of Park Quan Tian Yuan and the simplicity of missing the villagers. Inspired by singing, he wrote a lot of poems describing the four seasons scenery, world customs, garden scenery and expressing feelings in Piaoquan. "Linjiang fairy? The play has been on for a long time, Huanxisha? "Father and Elder Debate on Rain Couple" and "Yu Jia Chun Xi Fu Yun Shan" are both representative works describing Pu Quan's rural life in Xin Ci. " Castle Peak is full of enthusiasm and seems charming for my return. When it expires again, it will be established "); "I think Castle Peak is more charming, and Castle Peak thinks I should be. Emotion and appearance are slightly similar "("What Xin Lang? Garden Pavilion in the city). These words show Xin Qiji's love for floating springs and mountains.
From 65438 to 0203, Xin Qiji served as Shaoxing magistrate and Zhenjiang magistrate successively. 1autumn of 205, he was dismissed from office again, and Xin Qiji returned to Puquan with grief and indignation. 1In the autumn of 2007, 68-year-old Xin Qiji was seriously ill. The court used him again and appointed him as a Tang Dynasty envoy, making him go to Lin 'an (Hangzhou) as soon as possible. When the imperial edict reached the lead mountain, Xin Qiji was seriously ill and bedridden, so he had to resign. On the tenth day of the ninth lunar month, Xin Qiji, a national hero and patriotic poet, was heartbroken and his last wish was unfulfilled. After his death, he was buried in yang wonsan behind Guashan Mountain in Park Springs.
Xin Qiji's tomb is on the mountainside of Yangyuan, Hutoumen, Guashan County. Sit facing south. It was built in the Shaoding period (1228— 1233), and there is a gold tablet of Mr. Jia Xuan's shinto beside the column. The original monument was destroyed and the tomb was broken. In the Qing Dynasty, the descendants of Xin Qiji set up a new monument in front of the tomb, and today it is also multi-colored. The handwriting is vague, and the inscription reads "Reconstruction of the Qing Emperor in the Spring and Autumn Period". In the middle is the "tomb of the monarch of Gongjiaxuan". The next line is "great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great in 197 1 year and/kloc. The tomb is made of hemp and stone, and is divided into four layers, with loess piled on it and grave cabinets on both sides. The tomb is 2.5 meters high and 2.5 meters in diameter, covering an area of 5 1.5 square meters.
In front of the tomb, there is a couplet inscribed by Guo Moruo: "The iron-clad copper pipa sings with Dongpo and does not return to the river. The beautiful piano is sad and the millet flies with Hongyan to the south of Hebei."
Xin Qiji's famous works
Fishing (1 179)
Xichun has arrived in Shanghai and moved from Caocao in Hubei to Hunan. Wang Mai, who is also an official, paid tribute to a small mountain pavilion. More can disappear, a few storms, and rush back to spring.
Cherish spring and hate early flowers, not to mention countless red flowers.
Live in spring!
See, Tianya Cao Fang lost his way.
Hate spring and have no words.
It's just diligent, and it's doing everything in Yogyakarta.
Nagato, quasi-quasi-rituals and mistakes.
Moth eyebrows used to be enviable.
A thousand dollars to buy each other is like buying a gift, but who complains about this situation?
You don't dance, you don't watch, Yuhuan Yan Fei is dusty.
Leisure is the hardest.
Don't lean on dangerous buildings, the sun is setting, and the flowers are bright.
Ugly slave? The middle wall of Shuboshan Road (also known as "picking mulberry seeds")
Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.
Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I want to say I'd better have a rest, but I said it's cold and autumn.
Huanxisha? Uncle Gao and his son are like Sushan Temple Opera.
Today, the pollen is even. Why does Liu frown? The east wind blows rain, which is thinner than dust.
Self-mockery is like lewdness, and now I am more pregnant with trees. Bored sadness and hatred are new.
Bodhisattva? Mouth wall in the west of Shujiang River
How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai? Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains!
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains.
Bodhisattva? Shangxinge is dedicated to Prime Minister Ye.
Qingshan wants to talk down-to-earth, with thousands of troops. The misty rain is low, I hope not to come.
People always worry when they talk on their heads. Sha Ou clapped his hands and laughed with a sad face.
Qingpingle? Dushu Boshan Wangshi Temple
Hungry mice ran around the bed and bats danced around the dark oil lamp. There was a breeze blowing in the room, and it rained heavily. I talked to myself between the broken paper windows.
From the northern frontier to the south, and now retired to the forest, it is already an old face with white hair. A cold autumn wind blew through the thin cloth quilt and woke up suddenly. It was still a dream country in front of me.
Qingpingle? Cunju
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it?
The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. I like the death of children best (naughty, called "hooligans"), lying on the stream head peeling lotus flowers.
Qingpingle? I saw it in the proofreading of Mountain Garden Book.
Li Anyun Songzhu, everything starts from now on. The meat and liquor at the head of the bed are cooked with crutches first.
Children are stealing a long pole in Lizaoshan Garden in Xifeng. Don't surprise others. I will sit quietly and watch.
Ruan Langgui? In Leiyang Road, Zhang Chu's father was awarded an official position.
The lights in front of the mountain are flashing, and towards dusk, a cloud is floating around the mountain. The partridge heard the voices of several families living in the village. I was on the lonely Xiaoxiang Road, and I seemed to meet an old friend.
When the young man also learned that Zhuge Liang was holding a feather fan, holding his head high and commanding thousands of troops to fight the enemy with ease. Nowadays, the withered fu evokes the soul, and the Confucian crown is even more wrong!
Too often cited? The Mid-Autumn Festival in Jiankang is Lu's fu.
A round of autumn shadows turned to golden waves, and the flying mirror was re-ground. Ask Heng E about wine: What should I do if I am cheated by white hair!
It's easy to go by the wind, and Wan Li is in the sky and straight down the mountains and rivers. Going to Guangxi is more humane and clear!
Xijiangyue? Show it to my son Cao, and let him support his family.
Everything is fleeting, and after a hundred years, another village will emerge. What is the most suitable now? Drunk, swimming, sleeping.
Take advantage of the early eager opportunity to accept and pay more. Nai Weng is still in charge of something, bamboo tube mountain tube water.
Quail day? Xi ti Cun Wu
Chickens and ducks flock together and don't close the door at night. Sang Ma grows more than the roof. I don't care about anything, I envy rural life very much; Don't eat anything, just eat.
The new willow and the old sandbar flowed last year to combat the flow. I said I have children here, and I will hire Zhou if I don't marry Jin.
Quail day? Goose Lake returned to his sickbed and began to work.
The pillow creek hall is cold and autumn, and the clouds break through the water and harvest late. Red-violet snuggled up to each other like a drunk, and Bai Niao was speechless.
Books are enterprising, and taking a break, one mountain and one valley is also romantic. I don't know how weak my muscles are, but Chueh-hsin is too lazy to go upstairs.
Quail day? leak
Tears haven't dried yet, so we need to do more work and eat more. The water is connected, as if the trees on both sides of the river extend into the endless distance, and the dark clouds with rain buried half the mountain.
There are thousands of hatreds in the past and present, only parting is joys and sorrows. It's not very sinister, but the journey of mankind is even more difficult.
Quail day? Generation volt
In the evening, Western jackdaw in the west is sad, and Liutang is green but gentle. No one would believe that there would be a sad life in the world if it were not for the bitterness of grief at this moment.
Heartbroken, tears are hard to collect, and acacia belongs to xiaohonglou. I know that there are countless chaotic mountains that block the distant sky, but I can't help leaning against the railing and staring at it all the time.
Yulouchun? Xi Fuyunshan
Who left Shantui at midnight? Looking up at the four directions is a cloud, guessing that it is a dry cloud. Usually relatively few peaks, they can't find them anywhere by the river.
The west wind swept through the clouds and suddenly saw a pillar in the southeast. The old monk clapped his hands and said he was happy that Qingshan was still there.
Magpie fairy? I read it in Jiyoushan's running script.
In the summer in Matsuoka, Mao Yan is sheltered from the rain. How many degrees of leisure are there? Drunk to help the lonely stone see the flying spring, but it is a place before waking up.
The master marries a woman, and the west is a woman, laughing in front of the lamp. It has become a thousand hectares of rice flowers, which spend every night and dew every day.
Walking on the beach? On the second night after the Mid-Autumn Festival, Geng Xu took the lake to a special port to drink.
Jathyapple Loutai, Chou-heung Courtyard, people come and go cheerfully. Who is sad when autumn comes? Song Yu was so sad!
Divide cups and plates, sing and dance at leisure, and ask him what's so sad about? It's also sad to think about it. It's rainy and windy on the Double Ninth Festival.
My way is leisurely, quietly worried, and the most boring place is Qiu Guang. There are crows outside the west wind forest, and there are many rotten grasses under the setting sun mountain.
I remember being good for a long time. At the age of four, Chen also took Xianyang Road. Who do you feel sorry for when you get to the book? So far, this meaning is still unknown.
Set off a storm Wandering in late spring
Spring is like wine, and flower arrangement is drunk. When you are old, every spring is like a sick glass of wine. Only a small curtain of tea lotus root turns fragrant.
When flowers run out, the wind changes. Don't hate, flowers bloom and fall, and want spring breeze. Who can see the return of spring? Swallows meet in the sunset when they come.
Set off a storm Send Lu to be punished and turn over a new leaf
You can say goodbye when you are young, but you dare not write farewell poems when you are old. There are no geese in the south clouds. You see, plum blossoms also relieve lovesickness.
Infinite mountains and rivers have not yet traveled. Senior, you don't need to look at the standard with tears in your eyes. When will Ding Ning be in the future? Remember, when the spring breeze lights up on the tenth day.
Is it broken? Send strong words to Chen Tongfu.
Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
Zhu Yingtai order? late spring
When Baochai broke it in half and left Taoye Ferry, Nanpu was already bleak, and smoke hung over weeping willows. I'm afraid of climbing up high-rise buildings. It's windy and rainy for nine days in ten days.
The heartbroken patches are flying red, and no one cares, let alone persuading prostitutes.
Look at the temple. Try to count the flowers in the psychological period.
The dim light reflected Luo Zhang, and I couldn't cry in my dream: It was spring that brought me sadness. Now where is spring? But I don't understand, I'm going home!
Pick mulberry seeds? Shuboshan road middle wall
Expose the waste pool willow with a cigarette fan, and wash it in the rain to dry. Like the spring breeze, wash and dry the rain.
Take off your pants and go home quickly. I hate thousands of feelings. Hate thousands of feelings, each boring and singing.
Pick mulberry seeds
In this life, Mo Wen lived alone in a dangerous building. Relying on a dangerous building alone, I don't believe there are other troubles in the world.
It's time for you to go to bed. You can go back to rest. You can return it and say that you will settle accounts with Xifeng.
Xijiangyue? Middle section of Huangsha Road at night
The moon on the horizon rose to the top of the tree, scaring away the magpies perched on the branches. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance.
In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge.