The humble room is empty and the bed is full; Dry grass withered poplar, used to be a ballroom. Spider silk is covered with carved beams, and green yarn is attached to the awning window. Why do you say that the fat is thick and the powder is fragrant, and why are the temples frosted again? Yesterday, the loess first sent bones, and tonight, Yuanyang lies at the bottom of the red account. A box full of gold and a box full of silver, all beggars were slandered in an instant. I am lamenting that his life is not long, but I don't know that I am back! Well-trained, you can't be a girder in the future; Choose cream beam, who wants to live in Yanhua Lane! Because the gauze cap is too small, it has a lock cangue; I broke my coat yesterday, and now I think purple pythons are long. Noisy, you sing me on stage, but you think that other places are your hometown. That's ridiculous. In the final analysis, it's all about making wedding clothes for others.
Poetry appreciation
This song appeared for the first time. The tramp sang "good songs" to inspire Zhen Yinshi to "realize"; Zhen is a clever scholar and has had the experience of family destruction. He understood it as soon as he heard it, and then made this annotation for "good songs", which further extended the idea of "good songs"
This annotation is more specific, vivid and cold than Good Songs. The rich suddenly become poor, and the poor suddenly become rich; Teenagers get old suddenly, and the living die suddenly-things are impermanent and everything is illusory. I want to teach my son to be filial to his ancestors, but he just went to be a robber; I want my daughter to be a lady, but she has become a prostitute; I tried to climb higher and higher in the official rank, but I became a prisoner-fate is unpredictable, and no one can escape. But people in the world are still awake, still fighting with each other, like a noisy stage, making endless noise. This is the basic idea of the annotation of Good Songs. Like Song of Goodness, it belongs to the product of serving the world and being vulgar. Because of its vivid contrast everywhere, it is cloudy and sunny, hot and cold, sometimes laughing and cursing, sometimes singing and crying, which makes it popular and smooth, making it have strong appeal. For the characters in Vanity Fair in feudal society at that time, it was like a pot of cold water, which was completely refreshing; It also has certain cognitive significance for people today to understand the corruption and darkness of feudal society.
The annotation of this "good song" creates a sinister atmosphere of "glory and decline, beauty and decline" at the beginning of the book, and also summarizes and predicts the rise and fall of Rong Ning Fannie and Freddie.
This generalization and prediction is based on the whole, and it is difficult to say which person or persons a sentence refers to. If someone thinks that "all beggars are slandered in an instant" refers to Zhen Baoyu and Jia Baoyu; "Green yarn is pasted on the screen window" refers to Jia Yucun and others; "Because the gauze cap is too small, the lock is lifted" refers to Jia Yucun, Jia She and others; "I felt sorry for my coat yesterday, but now I think the purple python is too long" refers to Jia Lan, Jia Jun and others, and so on. At first glance, it seems a bit like it, but it may not be the author's intention. Since it is a general description of the contents of the book, some seem natural, but if you simply correspond each sentence with the characters in the book, you can't explain it. If you think that "well-trained, you can't be a girder in the future" refers to Liu Xianglian, what is the basis? This book doesn't tell who Liu Xianglian's father is, or how to teach his children well, or predict that Liu Xianglian will become a robber. How can we be sure that Liu Xianglian is referring to him? Some people even say that Liu Xianglian participated in the peasant uprising and so on, which is almost crazy. The researchers who hold the above views are based on the "A cost". Zhi Yanzhai's comment on writing is of great value to the study of A Dream of Red Mansions, but it should not be credulous and superstitious. Lipid criticism is a very complicated problem, and it is definitely not from one person at a time. There are many mistakes and mistakes, so it is obviously absurd to take them and discard them from the original work of A Dream of Red Mansions. You shouldn't blindly believe it.