One day, I had a long talk with you at the west window and told you how much I missed you when I was watching the rain in Bashan that night.
The bitterness of tonight contrasts with the joy of the future, and the bitterness of tonight adds to the joy of reunion. The coexistence of reality and reality, the blending of scenes and scenes, endless aftertaste.
2. Say goodbye to the viceroy and go to Shuzhong to take office: "I am a friend of China, and the sky is my neighbor."
As long as you have close friends all over the world, even if you are far away, you are still like a close neighbor. Encourage friends, bravely embark on the journey, and show sincere feelings between friends. The sour mood of farewell poems before washing is open-minded and optimistic, and the artistic conception is open.
3. "The First Meeting of Rewarding Lotte in Yangzhou": "The dry sail is at the sinking boat, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree."
There are withered sails beside the sunken ship and thousands of trees in front of the sick trees. The poet used the metaphor of "sunken ship" and "sick tree" to express the author's philosophical attitude towards the changes in the world, and advised his friends not to be sad about their situation, which showed the poet's spirit of striving for progress. It contains the objective law that new things will eventually replace old things.
Cite allusions to describe the loss of life after a long separation and express the poet's infinite disappointment.
4. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Lailongbiao kiln to send this": "I send my heart and bright moon, and I will follow you until Yelangxi."
On a whim, personify the bright moon and express your feelings through it. People are separated by two places, and it is difficult to follow each other, but the bright moon is shining in the sky and thousands of miles can be * * *. The poet thought: I'd better entrust my sadness to this bright moon and let it drift with the wind to my friends in Yelang Far West! Entrust the poet's deep affection for missing his friends.
5. "Reach the Peak": "Don't be afraid of floating clouds, just at the top." It contains the philosophy that you can only see far if you stand high.
6. Wang Yue: "Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that all other mountains appear as dwarfs under the sky."
The majestic appearance of Mount Tai aroused the poet's desire to climb the peak. He wanted to climb to the top of the mountain and bring the world's mountains into his eyes as soon as possible. The majestic atmosphere of Mount Tai is naturally integrated with the lofty aspirations of the poet Lingyun, and the scene is natural. It shows the ambition and spirit of the poet who is not afraid of difficulties, dares to climb and overlooks everything.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Write the magical and beautiful scenery and lofty image of Mount Tai with personification.
7. "Looking at the Sea": "If the trip to the sun and the moon comes from it; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " (Intertextuality)
The climax of this poem. The author uses rich and peculiar imagination and bold exaggeration to fake writing, combining the scenery on the sea with his own ambition and creating a grand artistic conception. Expressed the poet's ambition to unify the Central Plains and make contributions.
8. "Drinking": "Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely."
Leisure describes the author's feeling of being leisurely, carefree and wanting nothing from life. "Seeing" means that the poet didn't mean to see the mountain, but the image of Zhongshan in the chrysanthemum picking room inadvertently came into view. It seems that my heart has merged with the mountain.
9. "A berth at the foot of the Beibao Mountain ... Night has now given way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year has melted in freshness."
As a famous sentence that has been passed down all the time, it depicts the scene and joy in the process of alternating day and night in winter and spring. "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts into something new" contains philosophy in the alternation of time series describing nature. "Life" means that new life is bred in old things, and reason comes out of the scene. "Entering" means that the new year breaks into the old year in advance, and you are homesick but not depressed.
10, "Spring is Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs": The last two sentences are used to express love for early spring.
165438+ "Dark Cloud" is a metaphor for the enemy's coming, and the relative colors of "Guang Jia" and "Dark Cloud" show the heroic attitude of the soldiers guarding the city.
Quoting allusions expresses the determination of soldiers to serve the country to the death.
12, "Tianjingsha Qiu Si": "The old vine is faint, the small bridge is flowing, and the old road is thin."
There are only 18 words, but there are nine nouns, and nine kinds of scenery appear one after another, which reflects the unique feelings of heartbroken people about these scenery. The pen is concise and vivid.
Express one's mind directly, telling the sadness of wandering the world.
13, the hope of spring: "Where petals flow like tears, lonely birds sing their sadness."
Understand each other's meaning and write mourning with a happy scene. Flowers and birds were originally entertainment, but they hated parting because of their feelings, which made the poet cry. Touching the scene and expressing the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
14 A song "Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home", like a spring breeze, blew away the petals of ten thousand pear trees at night.
These two poems use figurative figures of speech, depicting winter snow with spring flowers, and their imagination is rich and strange. From the harsh environment in Saibei, they even think of pear blossoms in spring, with warm atmosphere and wonderful colors.
15, "the hut was broken by the autumn wind": "How many buildings are there in Ande? Everyone in the world is happy and the wind and rain are calm. "
These three poems use seven words before and after, and nine words in the middle. The sentences are continuous. Among them, the words "Guangsha", "Ten Thousand Rooms", "Great Shelter", "Tianxia" and "An Rushan" have a loud voice, a sonorous rhythm and an open realm, which appropriately express the author's inner passion and fiery hope. It expresses the poet's broad mind and hopes that all the poor people in the world can live and work in peace and contentment.
16, "Traveling to Shanxi Village": "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village."
Shanxi villages are surrounded by mountains and water, with bright future and flowers. It is used to express that there is still hope in the predicament, and it also implies the profound philosophy of overcoming many difficulties and finally realizing the ideal desire.
17, "Pride of Fisherman": "A glass of turbid wine, home in Wan Li, no thoughts."
It profoundly shows the inner world of border guards. How can a glass of turbid wine dispel Wan Li's homesickness? But you can't forget to share your worries for your country because you are homesick. He also quoted the classics and wrote a high sense of responsibility that the border guards put national affairs first and bravely defended the border. At the same time, it also reflects his dissatisfaction with the policy of humiliation and peace in the Song Dynasty, as well as his resentment against his unfinished political achievements and his ambition.
18, "Huanxisha" Who said that life is not less? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair.
Take metaphors from the scene and express the philosophy about life in perceptual language. The sentence "Who is Tao" is evoked by rhetorical questions and answered by metaphor. At the end of the two sentences, the individual phenomenon of the stream flowing westward, that is, feeling from the scene, expressing feelings through the end and self-encouragement, expresses the poet's spirit of being old and strong, not afraid of difficulties and constantly striving for self-improvement.
19: The poet felt deeply guilty and uneasy about the tragic situation of the peasants and expressed his deep sympathy for the working people. There is no discussion in the whole poem, and the description is mostly in plain language, but the lines are full of sympathy for the workers. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. Write about farmers' ambivalence.
20. "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang": "No one has died in life since ancient times, so take care of the history."
Throughout the ages, people are bound to die, die to save the motherland, and give up their lives for righteousness. A heart of Dan will go down in history and remain immortal. These two impassioned poems show the poet's determination to sacrifice his life for righteousness and fully embody his national integrity. The whole poem also became a masterpiece because of the ending of these two sentences, and it will never be sung again.
Using metaphors to closely link one's own destiny with the destiny of the country shows the sincerity of patriotism.
2 1, "Red Cliff": "The east wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang, and the Tongquetai is locked in Er Qiao."
It indirectly reflects the changes in the political and military situation by writing the fate of two beautiful women in Wu Dong from the opposite side, adding infinite affection and uniqueness to poetry. Use the topic to express indignation at the poet's talent.
22. "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems": "Falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers."
It means a fallen flower is not a heartless thing. They can turn into fertile spring mud, re-cultivate beautiful flowers, and exchange their lives for another flowery spring. The "falling red" in the poem is obviously a metaphor of the author, which shows that although he is frustrated in his official career, he is unwilling to sink, but he still wants to contribute to the country and the nation. Later used to refer to people with lofty ideals who are willing to devote themselves to their careers.
23. "Goat Tongguan Nostalgia": "Xing, people suffer; When you die, the people suffer. "
It is commendable to point out the fundamental opposition between the feudal ruling class and the working people and dare to speak up for the people's sufferings. It is the topic sentence of the whole word.
Vividly wrote the spectacular danger of Tongguan with anthropomorphic image.