An investigation report is a written report written by people after in-depth and detailed investigation and research on a certain situation, event, experience or problem. It reflects that people find out the rules of certain things through investigation and research, and propose The corresponding measures and suggestions are the results of social survey practice activities. Learning to write investigation reports will help students further understand society, participate in society, combine the knowledge they have learned with social practice, and comprehensively improve their own quality.
How to write a survey report
[Example question] With the theme of "carrying forward the virtues of diligence and thrift and establishing a correct concept of consumption", survey the surrounding students and based on their life attitudes and performance, Write an investigation report with a title of your own choosing.
When writing an investigation report, you must do the following:
1. The focus must be clear:
First of all, you must conduct an in-depth investigation and possess the materials. This is the basis and prerequisite for writing a good investigation report. To do this, you should get to know the material first-hand. It is necessary to understand both the material on the "surface" and the material on the "point"; it is necessary to understand both the positive material and the reverse material; it is necessary to understand both the realistic material and the historical material. As in the above example, students should carefully review the detailed information they usually collect on "diligence and thrift are virtues and an important factor in career success, and extravagance and waste lead to career failure."
Secondly, we must analyze carefully and find out the rules. This is the purpose of the investigation. On the basis of possessing a large amount of materials, we must "remove the rough and select the essence, remove the false and retain the true, move from here to there, from the outside to the inside" to summarize the laws of things. In this example, in addition to having specific examples or data, the possessed data must also be summarized by category, such as "blind comparison, extravagance and waste", "hardworking and thrifty, reasonable consumption" as categories to find out the patterns. sex.
Again, you must have a correct stance and a clear point of view. The investigation report must be based on an objective standpoint, look at the essence through the phenomenon, and make correct judgments and evaluations of things. As in the above example, the purpose of the survey is to help students establish the virtue of diligence and frugality, and to solve bad habits and problems such as excessive spending, comparison with each other, and excessive consumption based on the actual life of students.
Finally, summarize the facts and discuss them. You cannot just list phenomena, but you must also analyze, discuss and explain your views appropriately. As in the above example, on the basis of having examples and data, use the social principles you have learned to conduct rational analysis, and the analysis must be comprehensive.
2. The report format must be standardized
(1) Title.
① A single title. For example, the title in the above example can be drafted as: "Investigation Report on Reasonable Consumption of Middle School Students" to clearly explain the content of the investigation.
②Double title, can be drafted as "Reasonable Consumption——XX Middle School Survey Report"
③The title does not need to be "Survey Report", it can also be in the form of a general article title, such as It can be drafted as "Middle school students should develop good habits of reasonable consumption."
(2)
Foreword. This part often provides necessary explanations of the time, location, objects, and scope of the investigation, and summarizes the full text. As in the above example, the survey location can be the entire XX Middle School, or the entire first grade of junior high school can be the subject of the survey, or students randomly selected can be the subject of the survey. The survey content is mainly about the students' life attitudes and performance.
(3)
Subject. The main body is to describe the investigation content in detail, list examples and data, conduct appropriate discussion and analysis, and summarize experience or rules. It is a key part that expresses the purpose of the investigation report. In the arrangement of materials, the large amount of materials obtained from the investigation should be summarized and sorted into several items, written in the form of subtitles, and attention should be paid to clear levels and organization. Some materials can be arranged according to several aspects of the problem or several questions side by side, that is, a "horizontal structure"; some can be written in the order of the development process of things, that is, a "vertical structure".
(4) Ending. The end is the conclusion of the investigation report. It can also make an inductive explanation or summarize the main points of the entire article. It can also point out existing problems and make suggestions.
Reference materials: I hope my answer is useful to you, thank you