original work
works appreciation
Li Bai's wine poems can express his personality very well. After this kind of poetry was published in Chang 'an, it was certainly more profound in ideological content and more mature in artistic expression. Into the Wine is his masterpiece. "Jiang" was originally the tune of the piccolo cymbal song of Han Yuefu, and the song was called "Song of Drinking", so the old saying "Jiang, take the white" goes. The author's famous poem "Fill it in to express one's feelings" (a small supplement to the classification of Li Taibai's poems) was written in the eleventh year of Tianbao (752). At that time, he and his good friend Cen Can lived in Angelababy, another good friend of Songshan, and the three of them tasted the climbing banquet ("Appreciate Cen Can, find out, treat Yuan Danqiu with poetry": "Don't be thousands of miles away, treat wine with poetry." In the middle of Yuan Dynasty, Dan Qiu and Deng Ling gave a banquet in Bixiao. When I suddenly thought of me while drinking, I screamed and screamed. " )。 The best thing in life is to make friends at cocktail parties, and the author is in the moment of "accepting talents from all over the world without meeting each other" (small), so he is full of inappropriate wine and poems and has incisive expressions. At the beginning of the poem are two parallel long sentences, such as rushing to the reader with the wind and rain. "Didn't you see how the Yellow River water moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return? Angelababy is not far from the Yellow River, so it is interesting to climb. The Yellow River has a long history and a great gap, such as falling from the sky, spilling thousands of miles and entering the sea eastward. Such a magnificent wave scene can be seen extremely badly without the naked eye. The author wants to fall from the sky and "get the word and get it", which is exaggerated. The last sentence says that the coming of the big river is unstoppable; The next sentence says that the river is gone and irreversible. One rises and one disappears, forming a breath, which is not available in short sentences (such as "The Yellow River falls into the sky and returns to the East China Sea"). Then, "you didn't see the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room, although it was silky black in the morning and turned into snow at night" is like a turbulent wave. If the first two sentences exaggerate the space category, they exaggerate the time category. Sigh that life is too short, not to hurt the boss bluntly, but to say "how cute the mirror lock on the shelf is", a gesture of grasping the head and watching the film and calling for help, just like painting. Describing the whole process of life from youth to aging as "morning" and "evening", shortening the short-lived things and making the strong waves stronger than the previous two sentences, is a kind of reverse exaggeration. Therefore, the first set of parallel long sentences is metaphorical-the river is gone forever, indicating that life is perishable, and it also has a comparative effect-while the great eternity of the Yellow River shows the smallness and fragility of life. This beginning can be said to be extremely sad, but it is not delicate. It can be said that it is a giant sadness with thrilling artistic power, and it is also caused by the sense of momentum at the beginning of long sentences. This opening technique is often used by the author. He is like "If you abandon me, you can't stay tomorrow;" "It hurts my heart even more today" ("A farewell letter from Xie Tiao Tower in Xuancheng"), and Shen Deqian said, "This body is too white and self-centered", which shows that it is quite original. This poem is a call for "not seeing you" (generally Yuefu poems are only used occasionally at the beginning or end of the article), which greatly enhances the emotional color of the poem. Poetry has the so-called big opening and closing, which can be described as big opening and closing. " The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, one hundred generations fly "(Preface to the Spring Banquet in Taoliyuan). Although sadness is inevitable, pessimism is not close to Li Bai's nature. In his view, as long as "life is proud", there is no regret and you should indulge in joy. Five or six sentences are reversed, from "sadness" to "joy". From then on, it was not until the cup never stops that poetry gradually became wild. "By destiny, don't worry when you are free, you can climb the stairs with wine (Song of Liangyuan), and you can't eat, drink and be merry without wine. This is the topic. But what is in the cup is not written directly in the sentence, but expressed in the image language of "golden urn" and "moon", which is not particularly vivid and makes drinking poetic; If you don't write directly, you will drink and party. Don't write directly, but use the double negative expressions of "don't make" and "empty", which is more focused. "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes", which seems to advocate the idea of eating, drinking and enjoying, but it is only a phenomenon. Has the poet ever been "proud"? "At the beginning of the phoenix purple mud, the emperor called it a royal banquet" ("Yu Hu Yin")-seems to be proud; However, this is just an illusion, "I want to go home, there is no fish to eat, and I don't think about courtesy for weeks"-this seems to be not pride, but disappointment and indignation. But not depressed. Therefore, the poet affirmed his life and himself in an optimistic and competitive tone: "Since God has given talents, let them find jobs!"! ",this is a word that makes people clap their hands." Useful "and" must "are very confident, just like a declaration of human values, and this person-"I "-must be capitalized. Here, from the seemingly negative phenomenon, there is a hidden and eager positive essential content. What should be sung loudly for such a future is "I will ride the wind and waves one day", and what is the price-"Spin a thousand pieces of silver and come back! ! "This is another amazing statement of high self-confidence. It can drive money instead of being made by money, which really surprises all ordinary people. Poetry is like a man, thinking that the poet "traveled in less than a year and scattered more than 300,000 yuan" ("Pei Chang Shang An Shi") is how heroic. Therefore, the lofty sentiments deeply embedded in the bones are by no means posturing. The author uses this style to describe a grand banquet, which is by no means "do you want one dish or two dishes?" "Do you want a pot of wine, two pots?" But "cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle" from beginning to end, and never stop until you drink "300 cups". What a feast, what a magnificent poem! At this time, wild feelings tend to climax and the melody of poetry accelerates. The poet's drunkenness, dazzled and fanatical, jumped to the page and suddenly made people feel as if they heard him loudly exhort wine: "Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, drink, don't stop drinking!" The sudden addition of several short sentences not only changed the rhythm of poetry, but also forced Xiao to speak loudly. He is not only a bosom friend, but also a drinking opponent. Not only "get carried away", the poet even forgot that he was writing a poem, and the poem he wrote seemed to restore life. He also thought, "Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. " The following eight sentences are songs in the poem. The idea is so strange that it is a stroke of genius. "Zhong Gu Yu" means a rich life (when the rich people eat, the bells ring and the food is as beautiful as jade), but the poet thinks it is not expensive enough and declares that "I hope I will never wake up after being drunk". At this point, poetry has obviously changed from wild to angry. There are not only drunken ravings, but also drunken confessions. Taking "I" as a naturally useful talent should have been in the position of prime minister, but "the road is as wide as the sky, and there is no way out" ("Difficult to Walk"). To say that wealth is "not expensive enough" is out of indignation. The following words "It has existed since ancient times, and sages get carried away" are also angry words. The poet once lamented that "Ge alone can't control it", so the ancients were "lonely" and showed their own "loneliness". So I want to stay drunk. Here, the poet poured his own bricks and tiles with ancient wine glasses. When it comes to "only drinkers leave their names", he is represented by "Wang Chen" Cao Zhi. And with his "famous name", he said, "Go back to the banquet to have fun, and the wine fights ten thousand people." In ancient times, drunkards had a vivid image, preferring "Wang Chen", which was inseparable from Li Bai's conceit. In his mind, Xie An and other high-level figures set an example, and among these figures, "Wang Chen" is more associated with wine. This style of writing is consistent with the extremely confident tone mentioned above. Furthermore, Cao Zhi, the "Wang Chen", was highly suspected at the time of Pirui, and his ambition was difficult to show, which also aroused the sympathy of the poet. Mention "ancient sages" and "Wang Chen" Cao Zhi, full of grievances. At first, this poem seems to involve only the feelings of life, but has no political color. In fact, the whole article is full of a deep and profound anxiety and self-belief. Poetry is so sad but not hurt, so sad and strong, which is rooted in this. Just showing a little affection, I went back to talking about wine and looked in a higher mood. The following poems are wild again, becoming more and more crazy. "Master, why do you say your money is missing?" Taking care of the phrase "1000 yuan has been spent", and pretending to be ups and downs, it leads to the last brave words: even if you spend 1000 yuan, you should not hesitate to take out precious treasures-"five-flowered horse" (a good horse with five patterns on its fur) and "golden autumn" for wine, so as to get drunk. The beauty of this ending lies not only in "Tiger" and "Jade", but also in a big tune; Moreover, it has an arbitrary mood that the author may not be aware of at the moment. You know, poets are just guests invited to drink by friends. At the moment, he is sitting in a high seat, bossing around, suggesting that he should be a horse, which makes people wonder who is the "master". Romantic color is extremely strong. Speak quickly, unless you are bold and considerate, you can't do this. Poetry is so wild at this point that it makes people cry. When you sing, you should "dance". Love is not over, poetry is over. Suddenly, another sentence "I will always sell my sadness" is related to the beginning "sadness", and the meaning of "forever sadness" is more profound. At the end of this "white clouds floating from the air and disappearing with the wind", it is obvious that the poet is surging and ups and downs. Throughout the whole article, it is really ups and downs, and it must be like a giant pen. "Into the Wine" is not long, but it is full of five tones and extraordinary weather. It is full of pen and ink, sad and angry, wild and uninhibited, and its language is extremely bold and calm. Poetry has the momentum and strength to shock the ancient and modern times, which is of course related to exaggeration. For example, the poems repeatedly use huge numbers ("thousand women", "three hundred cups", "contending for thousands of drinks", "golden jubilation" and "eternal sorrow") to express heroic poetic feelings, without giving people an empty and grandiose feeling. Its root lies in its rich and profound inner feelings and the bottom wine words. In addition, the whole article is full of ups and downs, and poetry suddenly unfolds, from sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, to madness, and finally to the song of everlasting regret, echoing the beginning of the article, such as the river running, magnificent, full of twists and turns, which can carry the tripod. His songs are full of pregnant writing, ingenious and wonderful, which is neither easy to learn nor easy to achieve. The whole article is mainly composed of seven words, but it is "broken" by thirty or fifty words, which is extremely unbalanced and complicated; Poetry is mainly prose, but it is also interspersed with short sentences (such as "Cenfuzi, Dan Qiusheng", "Five Flowers Horse, Golden Ball Ball"), with changeable rhythm, unrestrained and difficult to flow. "Tang Poetry" says: "Reading Li Zhi's poems, you can get its magic, its magic and its fairy face", which can be called "everlasting regret".
brief introduction
Song of Eternal Sorrow is a long narrative poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty in China, in 806 AD (the first year of Yuanhe). The poem vividly narrates the love tragedy between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, creates touching stories with historical figures and legends, reproduces the truth of real life through the artistic images created, and has infected readers for thousands of years. Nowadays, Song of Eternal Sorrow has become a rare cultural phenomenon. The theme of this poem is "eternal sadness". Why "hate"? Hate what? Who "hates" has a very profound political and practical significance.
original text
The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it. Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her. Bai Juyi, the author of Song of Eternal Sorrow, made a statue.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day. If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace. It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin. Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride. On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head. But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing. He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night. There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person. The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly. Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family. When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire. ... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes. Soft songs and slow dances, strings and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes will never stare at her. Fu (pí) came at the instigation and broke the "Chang Yu Song". Què, a nine-fold city gate, was born, with smoke and dust everywhere, and thousands of troops sailed to the southwest. The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate. People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths. Dian, a green and white jade tassel and a golden hairy bird, failed to collect land. The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears. Yun Zhan yíng hid in the yellow dust from a cold wind and went to Jiange. Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun. But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky. He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest. With the sun facing away, the emperor clung to it and refused to leave. In the soil under the slope of Mawei (wéi), that memory, that anguish. Where is her white face? . Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital. Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow. But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? ? Spring breeze blows on your face, peaches and plums bloom at night, and autumn leaves fall all over the ground after autumn rain. Autumn grass in Xigong Nanyuan, with red leaves piled up on the steps. Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. . Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. He will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep ... bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear. The porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof are thick with morning cream. Who is cold in jade (Q and N)? Year after year, the distance between life and death, but no beloved soul has visited his dream (also called "dreaming"). Hongduke, a Taoist in Lin Qiong (Qing Dynasty), was able to summon the gods by paying attention. People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her. He cleared the way in space, split the ether like lightning, and ascended to heaven for help (same as Time). Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places. Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world. Exquisite pavilions (also known as "exquisite pavilions") Five clouds rise and exquisite immortals move back and forth. And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers. So he went to the Jinmen Pass in the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate and asked a girl named Yuchuaner to tell him. This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy. She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook her drowsiness, and both the pearl foil (bó) and the silver screen (yǐ) were opened. Because she left in such a hurry, her muddy hair ornaments hung aside, and when she came along the platform, her flowered hat came loose. The wind blows the fairy (mèi), as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather clothes. Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers. Xie, since they broke up, her body and voice have become strange. Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan. Looking back at the human world (huán) and looking at the capital, there is only fog and dust. Only old things are affectionate, and Diann and Chai Jin will send them. But a branch of the hairpin, one side of the box, Chai Bo (bǐ), gold and silver (diàn) were kept. However, teaching (the Chinese elective course was originally called "Ling") is as powerful as gold. Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will definitely. She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath. On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world. We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one, grow on the earth, two branches of a tree ... the earth lasts forever, and the sky lasts forever; One day both will end (sometimes), and this endless sadness will last forever.
Edit this paragraph comment.
The Poetic Picture of Song of Eternal Sorrow
The poem "The Song of Eternal Sorrow" is painted "until the drums of Yuyang beat and shook the earth"
Emperor Han valued the beauty of the whole country and was determined to find a peerless beauty. Unfortunately, I haven't found it for many years. There is a girl in the Yang family who has just grown up. No one has ever seen her face in the boudoir. Natural beauty can not be buried, and finally was chosen to be with the emperor. She turned to smile and showed all kinds of charm at the same time. All kinds of women in the Sixth Hospital, white and green, faded at once. Cold spring, bath pool, hot spring water slide, washed her skin like coagulate fat. The maid helped to take a bath, lazy and powerless. It turns out that she has just been favored by the emperor! Flowers generally look like clouds, and jinbu shakes his head and shivers. Curtains embroidered with lotus patterns are warm and suitable for spring nights. Spring night is too short! When the sun rises, the emperor opens his eyes. He never goes to see the ministers early. Chasing happiness and serving banquets, she always revolves around the emperor. In spring, she travels with a bucket, and at night, she enjoys it alone. There are three thousand beauties in the harem, and the emperor's love for three thousand people is concentrated on her. At night in the palace, she dressed up to serve the holy king. At the party in Lou Yu, Chun Qing got drunk. Sisters and brothers sealed a big country, which makes people envy, and a family is full of glory. I'm calling inherit the wind. I think it's better to have a boy than a girl. The Summer Palace is high in the sky. Yue Xian is floating in the palace and can be heard all over the world. The ladies-in-waiting danced slowly, played the piano slowly and played the flute slowly. The emperor can't eat enough for a day. Who knows that the drums of Yu Yang's rebellion will be jarred, and Cai Yu is stunned! Smoke billowed in the imperial city, and the emperor fled to the southwest with 1000 cars and 10 thousand horses. (Because) there is also a noble jade driver, who wobbles, stops and goes, and then walks out of the city gate for hundreds of miles. What can we do if the Sixth Army refuses to advance? Butterfly beauty died in front of the emperor's horseshoe. Her buds were thrown on the ground and no one picked them up, as well as the jade on her head, her goldfinch and her Hosta. The emperor hid his face and tried to save it. He looked back and tears and blood flowed together. The wind blows yellow dust, and the plank road winds through Jiange. There are not many pedestrians on Emei Road, and the sky has lost the luster of colorful flags. The sunshine is so weak. The river in Shuhe is so green, and the mountain in Shuhe is so green. The feelings that the emperor misses day and night are hard to break. Looking at the moonlight in the palace is sad, and listening to the rain ringing at night is also heartbroken. Finally, one day, I returned to Beijing and came here-reluctant to leave. There is no land where beauty died in vain among the soil under Mawei slope. The monarch and his subjects looked at each other, their skirts shed tears, they looked east, and they believed that the horse would return to Beijing by reins. When I came back to see the palace, I found that the hibiscus in Taiyi Pool and the willow in Weiyang Palace were still charming. Hibiscus flowers are more like her face, and willow leaves are more like her eyebrows. How can you not cry when you see a willow? Why can't you feel it? On the day when the spring breeze blows peach blossoms and plum blossoms, on the day when the autumn rain hits the plane leaves! The emperor's father lives in the west palace in the south, and the autumn grass is long and idle, and the leaves are not swept. Disciples in the pear garden have grey hair when they are born, and the pepper room is in charge of the elderly. At night, fireflies flew over the palace, and the emperor's father quietly remembered. Pick up a lonely lamp at night and can't sleep. Just listen to the bells and drums ringing in the palace, the night is so long, and watch the Milky Way still shining in the sky. It's almost dawn, not yet! The frost is so heavy, the Yuanyang tile above the house is so cold, and the jade is also cold. Who can unite? You're dead, I'm still alive. For a long time, I have never seen your soul enter my dream. There is a well-trained Taoist priest in Lin Qiong, Beijing, who can come back to life sincerely. What can be moved is the deep affection of the emperor tossing and turning, which makes the alchemist tirelessly look for her. He flew like lightning for nine days, and then went down to the underworld, but he didn't see her. Suddenly I heard that there is a fairy mountain on the sea, in nothingness. Fairy mountain pavilions are as exquisite as colorful clouds, and there are many wonderful fairies. One of them is too real, with snow-like skin and fancy appearance, which sounds like the person he is looking for. When the alchemist arrived at the Fairy Palace, he knocked on the door of the West Chamber, and it was Sister-in-law Xiaoyu and Dong Shuangcheng who reported the news. When she heard that the emperor of the Han family sent envoys, she couldn't help but break Jiuhua's dream of describing the fairy family. Push the pillow, put on your coat and get out of bed. The screen and bead curtain are opened in turn. I saw that the bun on her head was half off. Before Carola could adjust it, she woke up and walked down the hall. The wind made her fairy dress fluttering and dancing, just like her dress and feather dance. Jade makes loneliness drop a pair of tears, like a pear flower with rain in spring. She looked at the king excitedly and thanked him: because it is difficult to meet you where you are going, there is no news. The love in Zhaoyang Temple has been cut off since then, and the sun and moon in Penglai Palace are so long! Looking down on the world, you can only see clouds, but you can't see Chang 'an. I can only show my affection for the old things and bring back two things, a gold hairpin and a box. One gold hairpin, one cymbal box, half of our family. As long as our hearts are as strong as gold and silver, we can always meet each other, although we are far away from heaven and earth! When I leave, there is another word that is very important. Only he and I know this oath. On the seventh day of the seventh month of the first year of Tianbao, there was no one in the middle of the night, and we whispered: in the sky, hope is always a pair of birds, on the ground, hope is always a branch. It will come to an end one day forever. This regret will last for a long time and will never be eliminated.
Fei Ming Qu is the best poem for Zhao Jun.
Wang Anshi's Fei Ming Qu is the best poem to praise Zhao Jun, but it has a new idea. The first half of this poem only describes the beauty of Zhaojun, but not from the image, but from the story. When Zhao Jun came out, his temples were wet with tears, and he was "colorless" by himself. But when Yuan Di saw him, he couldn't help it. It turns out that the beauty of Zhaojun is not in appearance, but in spirit, that is, "attitude". Moreover, the painter is a painter who paints meat but not bones, so "the Italian origin can't be painted, and Mao Yanshou was killed in vain"; These two sentences have become eternal songs. In the second half, Zhao Jun was still worried about the motherland in Mongolia, but "it's good for the Wan Li family to pass on the news and feel the memory of each other". In other words, comfort comes from the family, not the court. What about the court? "Don't you see that Nagato and Gillian are very close, and there is no north and south in life." This is the theme of this poem. Playing with and abandoning women, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign emperors are no exception. "North and South" refers to China and foreign countries. In this way, Wang Anshi raised a question about social system, although he didn't answer it. This meaning is much higher than the argument that marriage is not; Bai Juyi's "When will the gold be redeemed?" is simply outrageous. It was actually verified that Cai Wenji was captured and could be redeemed; Wang Zhaojun is an official and cannot be redeemed; What a pedant. However, someone wrote an anonymous poem "Princess Against the Ming Dynasty", saying that "there was no money to draw pictures in the past, but now gold is used to redeem the world", which is quite ironic. This man is talking about Cai Shangxiang of the Qing Dynasty.
The song "Join the Army" depicts the homesickness of border guards. This poem is concise and has a distinctive style of writing. The poet skillfully handled the relationship between narration and lyricism. The first three sentences describe and describe the environment, creating an atmosphere by deepening and repeatedly rendering, paving the way for the fourth lyric sentence, highlighting the position of lyric sentences and making lyric sentences particularly powerful. "Firefighting in the West" suddenly pointed out that this was a lookout in the west of the bonfire city in Qinghai. Yuan Ye, which is desolate and lonely, has only this 100-foot tall building. This kind of environment can easily cause people's loneliness. The season is in autumn, and the chill invades people. This is the season when wanderers miss their loved ones and wives. Time meets dusk again. "Chickens live in the hustle and bustle, and it is dusk, and cattle and sheep come down." The gentleman is in service, don't think too much! "("The Book of Songs, Feng Wang, The Battle of Gentlemen ") This time often causes people to miss their loved ones who are serving. At this moment, the recruiter who has not returned for a long time is just sitting alone in the lonely garrison building. Heaven and earth are long, and there are no couples in prison. Homesickness rolls with the autumn wind blowing in the direction of Qinghai Lake. What is described above is the environment seen through vision. There is no sound and there is no three-dimensional sense. Then the poet wrote: "Play Guan Shanyue's Qiangdi more". In the lonely environment, there are waves of flutes, just like the call of relatives and the sigh of vagrants. This continuous flute sound, like a fuse, made the homesickness of frontier fortress people suppressed in their hearts uncontrollable, and finally broke out, which led to the last sentence of the poem. This wisp of flute sound is a scene for the piper who "sits alone" on the lonely building, but this scene is full of feelings expressed by the piper, which makes the environment more specific and richer in content. The poet used this sentence, which is also affectionate and scenic, and completed the transition from scenery to emotion without showing traces.