Du Fu is a realistic poet, so does he have romantic works?

Yes, you can have a look at this article, which introduces Du Fu's romantic poems and songs. On du fu's romanticism. The author seems to be: Xue [Abstract] analyzes Du Fu's romanticism from his life and poems. As we all know, Du Fu is a great realistic poet, but Du Fu also has a romantic side. First, the romantic color of Du Fu's life Du Fu was born in a bureaucratic family. When I was young, I roamed Qilu and wuyue. At the age of 23, he should be a scholar, but later, due to Li's control, he never had a scholar. Tianbao14 (741) refused to accept Hexi Wei at the age of 29, and later led the government to join the army. When I arrived in Chang 'an at the age of 35 (747), I wanted to display my grand political ambitions, but I was frustrated. The Anshi Rebellion was once trapped in Chang 'an, and then fled to see Su Zong, to pay homage to his official position and collect the remains. He was demoted to join the army because he saved the house. In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), he abandoned his official position and went to Shu by way of Qin Zhou and Tonggu. With the help of Yanwu and others, a thatched cottage was built in Chengdu. In the first year of Baoying (762), warlords in the middle of Shu fought in melee, and Du Fu went into exile in Zizhou and Langzhou. In the second year of Zong Guangde's reign (764), he returned to Chengdu. Yanwu was recommended as the staff officer and foreign minister of the Ministry of Industry, but he resigned soon. In 765, he went south from Chengdu and arrived in Yizhou the following year. In 768, he took his family out of Sichuan and wandered around Yuezhou, Tanzhou and Hengzhou. In the fifth year of Dali (770), he fell ill on a boat in Xiangshui and died soon at the age of 59. If Du Fu is a realist in life, then he will stay in his official position to protect himself, so why did he refuse to accept the official position? Later, he was demoted for saving people, and even abandoned his official position and resigned. I once looked for a thatched cottage in Xizhi Village, Qinzhou, hoping to live a quiet pastoral life. He never forgets to worry about his country and people until his last words are consistent in his poems. There are more than 65,438+0,450 poems by Du Fu, and about 65,438+0.20 poems handed down in Longyou for half a year, including one by Zhou Qin every day for three months. It can be seen that he has passion and inspiration everywhere, wandering all the way to Luge. He once proudly said to his son Zongwu, "Poetry is my family's business". Throughout Du Fu's life, he experienced hardships, but he never lost his patriotic enthusiasm, never gave up his grand political ambitions, never changed his noble attitude towards life, and never blunted his creative edge in his prime. Facing the reality of suffering at that time, I never stopped singing firmly. [1] It can be seen that his life is not so content with the status quo, but he is constantly pursuing his own ideals. There is a saying that "There are thousands of buildings in Ande, which is a great refuge for all the poor people in the world." ..... I can freeze to death alone! "(The Hut is Blown by Autumn Wind) is a true portrayal of his heartfelt hope! Second, the romantic color of Du Fu's poems (1) Li Bai's two dreams. This was written by Du Fu when he heard that Li Bai had exiled Yelang. Because "I dreamed of you for three nights now", he was relieved, but he had an ominous thought and suspected that his friend was dead. The first song is "Until you appeared in my dream last night, because I have been thinking about you". A friend came to sleep because he knew he missed him deeply. "I wonder if this is really you, venturing a long way? You came to me through the green forest, and you disappeared in front of a dark castle. However, how can you raise your wings and use them from the middle net of your net? ? ..... There is water to pass through, they are wild, if you fall, there will be dragons and monsters in the river! "He predicted that his friend was dead and the flying soul traveled back and forth in distant places. The phrase "the soul returns to the soul" is to imagine the situation on the way back and forth. The last two sentences mean that Li Bai must go through the rivers and lakes when he is fascinated, so he silently wishes him a safe return and reminds him not to fall into the wrong hands. The second song "... then, suddenly stood up to leave, and you told me the danger of adventure." There are many dangerous waves on the rivers and lakes, and I am worried that your ship will capsize and sink. ..... "The first two sentences continue to write the scene in the dream, saying that it is not easy to come back from leave and time is in a hurry. The last two sentences were also written by Li Bai in his dream. In 744, Du Fu was 32 years old and Li Bai was 43 years old. They first met in Luoyang, the eastern capital, and gradually became bosom friends. They used to "get drunk in autumn and walk hand in hand with Japan". Calculated, from their acquaintance to Li Bai's death, the time between them was only 18 years. Moreover, since Du Li broke up in the east of Yanzhou in 745, 17 was a south and a north, because Li Bai was imprisoned in Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi), exiled to Yelang (now Tongzi County, Guizhou), pardoned on his way to Wushan, and finally died in Dangtu (now Anhui); Du Fu left Luoyang, the eastern capital, for Chang 'an. After that, he abandoned his official position and went to Shu via Qin Zhou and Tonggu, and never met again. However, from Du Fu's two poems about Li Baimeng, we can see his deep affection for his friends, which shows that Du Fu pursues true friendship, not "people are people, and people are cool without tea". Especially when friends encounter difficulties and their lives are uncertain, their thoughts are increasing day by day. In fact, Li Bai was not dead at that time, but since then, they have been like a lifetime ago, and the two great poets have never met again. What a pity! (2) write a wife-"Moonlit Night". In the autumn of the first year of Zhide (765), in occupied Chang 'an, Du Fu imagined that his distant wife missed herself in the moonlight. " In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is. Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? . "The poet wrote: At that time, at the home of Yinzhou (now Jixian County, Shaanxi Province), my wife looked at the moon alone. The younger children don't know how much their mother misses her husband in Chang 'an. I know that my wife has been standing under the moon for a long time, and the fragrant fog has wet her hair like a cloud. The bright moonlight shines on the jade arm, revealing a chill. When to lean on the thin transparent curtains and let the moonlight shine on them, there will be no tears of lovesickness from now on. "Because of its hard life in exile, whenever it is separated, there are often poems nostalgic for the past", [2] such as "Guest Night". From this poem, Du Fu's "Two Banks of the Yellow River Recovered by the Imperial Army" and Du Fu's life, we can see that Du Fu's wife (the daughter of Si Nong Yi) followed her husband through hardships, so that her young son was starved to death, and their feelings were deep. As the saying goes, "rice noodle couples are fair-weather friends", the friendship between Du Fu and his wife is really commendable and full of romance in the harsh reality! Reminiscent of the hero and heroine in Lu Xun's "Regret for the Past", although they were romantic and brave at first, they finally broke up because they couldn't support their families by paying for the manuscript, and the jingle of high heels was no longer far and near, and Zijun never came back. But Du Fu and his wife are not, respectable and admirable! In addition, there are romantic works such as Tianhe, the first moon, and Guiyan. Third, the romantic color of Du Fu's poems. Most of Du Fu's poems are unpretentious, and his unique depressed and frustrated style has reached the peak of realism in classical poetry, but many of them are romantic. For example, (1) sends Li's twelve hundred and twenty rhymes, "The pen falls in shock and rain, and the poem makes the gods cry" and "Literary talent inherits different wealth, which will be passed down unsurpassed". Appreciate Li Bai's poems and predict that they will reach the peak. There is a saying that "scholars despise each other", and Du Li's poems have different styles. And Du Fu's admiration for Li shows how broad-minded and far-reaching Du Fu is! (2) "Wang Yue" in "Colorful Clouds lave"? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly around in front of my nervous eyes ... Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky. " . That is to say, when the clouds accumulate in the distance, I can't help but feel the inner agitation, and my eyes are almost cracked when I watch the dead birds disappear. This is a rather exaggerated description. He also said that once you climb the highest peak, you will have a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains, which means "climb Mount Tai, a small world". Just looking forward, not reaching the top, but rich and reasonable imagination. "These are all his works before the age of 30, but they have already shown his political ambition and creative edge." [2] (3) In "Wan Zhang Tan", "Qingxi is intangible, and sacred objects are gloomy. The dragon was flooded and the cave was under pressure. ..... "This is a fictional work of imagination and subterfuge. (4) In Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, "Good rain knows the season, ... sneaking into the night with the wind, ..." I know, I know; Quietly, quietly, like human feelings. (5) In One Night Abroad, "Flying around, flying around, what am I like? But sandpipers in the vast world! It is said that his life experience is erratic, just like a little Sha Ou between heaven and earth. (6) On both sides of the Yellow River recovered by the imperial army, "I sang my songs and drank my wine deeply. On a green spring day, I began to go home". When writing that a family can go home, people are deeply infected by wine songs and are ecstatic. (7) One of the eight prosperous autumn songs: "The waves in the river surge with the sky, and the clouds are grounded in the clouds." It is said that the waves are high and the sky is high, the clouds are everywhere, and the atmosphere is magnificent! (8) The third part of "Yong Huai Bei": "Wanzhongling Valley is near Jingmen", which describes the connection between mountains and rivers and is bound to go. "Huan Peikong returns to the soul of the moonlit night", which means that Wang Zhaojun was sent back and only her soul returned to the moonlit night. Fifth, "Zhuge Zhiwei is the best in the world" and "One feather reaches the sky" show that the character of Wuhou is unattainable. (9) "General Cao painted horses at the minister's house", "Many nobles asked for his art to add new luster to their screens", "These are enemies of fighting and riding horses, and they extended white silk to a vast desert. The other seven people with them are almost as noble. If it is cold and empty, it is moving smoke and snow. " . Cao Mo's intuitive face lit up. The horses he painted can be defeated by thousands of people, only looking at the horses running in the desert. The other seven horses are different. From a distance, they look like smoke and snow dancing in the cold air. (10) In "Painted by Dan Qing to General Cao Ba", the "eternal horse" praised the horses painted by Cao Ba as superior to all horses. (11) In "A Letter to Yu Shihan", "Angels go to Tianducheng, and near Polaris, some of them ride horses, some ride diaphragm, and some ride unicorns". It is said that many immortals rode Kirin and gathered opposite the Phoenix. (12) The fifth poem of Qinzhou Miscellaneous Poems wrote "I heard that it is really a dragon", but after getting old, it still "mourns and struggles, and stands upright in the sky". The words "East Kehao Cliff Valley" and "Sunset invites two birds" written in the sixteenth time above make the natural scenery spiritual. Ibid. Part 17, "Mountain Clouds with Low Walls", said that the clouds in the mountains are extremely low. "Cormorants peep at shallow wells" and the word "peep" is humanized. (13) The third part of "Three Songs to Send Prosperous Times" is "Smoke and Dust Blocks the Long River". When the smoke is filled, it seems to be "intentional" and anthropomorphic to say that it is blocking, obstructing and blocking. (14) Send one of the five prosperous songs, "Old Crane Wan Li Heart", which has the same effect as "An old horse riding on a horse, aiming for a thousand miles". The third is "how can a wise man and a fool hang his arm", which means detachment. (15) Another song, "Sending Five Poems to a Prosperous Age" and "The North is Rich in Smoke", can be described as exaggerated and vivid. (16) One of the two songs in Xizhi Village about finding a thatched cottage and praising a public earthen house for the night is "I am disappointed in the old vine and think deeply about bending the tree", which is both anthropomorphic and self-metaphorical. Second, "There are many peaks in the distance", saying that there is more than one road to success, and there are many peaks to climb in the distance! (XVII) Taiping Temple Spring Eye: "See a sea eye among rocks, and the water room circles the sky". The spring eye is a sea eye, also known as the "water room", which hovers around the sky. It is said that "there are two small snakes in spring", which can be seen from time to time. Like silk or silk, romance is sex. "Also known as spring water, the fragrance is better than milk. When this water runs through the medicine garden, it can eat raw feathers! (18) "Empty Bag" said that when the bag is shy, "Tomorrow will be high." (19) In The Sick Horse, it is said that the old sick horse is "not shallow". (20) This sword is written in Fan Jian, "Why is it strange? It glows every night. " (2 1) Qin Zhou ... Every 30 rhymes, "there is an evil spirit disappearing", "The universe is full of stars", "If you know the stars", "Looking back and sighing at fireflies", there is an evil spirit, and the universe is full of stars and gathering fireflies, all of which are exaggerated allegories. (22) "Searching for fat marrow every other day", "Being thin and afraid of wolves" and "being different from the fairy house" in "Sending ghosts to Pengzhou High School …… Thirty Rhymes" are all exaggerated images. (23) The 50 rhymes of "A Message to Yuezhou" are exaggeration, imagination and detachment (according to Lao Du's words, detachment is just for mocking and mocking, which is really not good). The word "coagulation" can move and write, which is the eye of poetry. (twenty-four) in "The Cave", "The bear growls at me in the east, and the tiger and leopard count me in the west. I call behind the ghost, I cry in front of the ghost ",saying that the road is sinister! (25) In "Nigong Mountain", "The white horse is an iron jackal, and the child becomes an old man", which means that the road is difficult, and the white horse is turned into a dark horse by green mud, but it is still strong, and the child is tired into an old man, which is also an exaggeration. (26) "I can climb to the top for the monarch" and "I can eat my heart to comfort loneliness" in "Phoenix Terrace", with imagination and hope before and exaggeration after, all of which are noble feelings. (27) One of the Seven Poems Written in Tonggu County, "Alas, a sad song, I hate Taiwan for falling from the sky", is extremely sad. (28) "Don't praise the master" and "Ma Si misses the past". He is a horse's bosom friend and knows it is like a man. What was it missing when it screamed? (29) "Qingyang Gorge" "Wuli Stone in the west of Xixi, anger falls on me" ... I am afraid that Kun axis is weak. Charm is the whistling wind ... "The stone naturally rolled down, and I was' angry' and' intentional'. This is caused by mood. Kun axis is imagination, and fear of weakness is like "worrying about the sky." "Enchanting words, is about imagination and feeling. (30) "A trip to Cooper" and "When a beam wants to restore a big house, although an ox shakes ten thousand heads, it cannot move mountains" mean that when a building collapses, it must be supported by pillars, but Cooper is as heavy as a hill, and ten thousand cows cannot move, so we can only stop back. (3 1) "Watching Gong Sundaniang's Disciples Dance Sword" "The audience was on pins and needles, and heaven and earth moved with it. The flame is as bright as an archer shooting down the nine suns in the sky and as fast as an angel in front of a dragon's wings. She began to be like a thunderbolt, venting its anger and ending the shining calm like the river and the sea. "The sword dancer surprised the crowd and the world was moved by it. Fire is like Houyi shooting at the sun and flying like the dragon of the East God. The drums are rolling like thunder, but they still keep ringing, making people hold their breath, as close as rivers and seas. There is also "fifty years like a palm", which describes how time flies and decades like a palm. (32) In "Two Ways", "On the one hand, it is solemn and vivid, and the guests are from miscellaneous to real Tianjin", saying that the two ways are huge and expose the arrogance of Yang brothers and sisters. " ... but power can be as hot as a flame and burn people's fingers. "Yang wrote that power is so hot that it is unparalleled. (33) In "Aijiangtou", "There is another archer, with his chest facing the sky, shooting through the clouds and smiling and dropping his wings. Where are those perfect eyes and those pearly teeth? A blood-stained soul has no home and nowhere to go! "Metaphor Yang's popularity and tragic ending. (34) "Wash Terracotta Warriors" said that "Andrew's strong men guard the Tianhe River, and the soldiers who wash armor have not been used for a long time", expressing a strong desire for the victory and end of the war. (35) "Hope in Spring" and "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" are about how precious it is to send a letter from home to report peace during the war years! (36) "Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity" (the fifth poem) "Looking at Yaochi in the west, the Queen Mother, the East is full of purple. "Looking west, you can see the Queen Mother of the West descending slowly from Yaochi. It is said that Lao Tzu went through the customs to Hangu Pass, and Guan Lingyin Xi saw the purple gas coming from the east and knew that there would be saints going through the customs. (37 "Manxing" "Crazy catkins dance with the wind, and fine peach blossoms chase the water. "A villain who satirizes the scene of late spring by the river. (38) In "New Autumn", "The cicada sounds intermittently sad about the waning moon", and the intermittent cicada sounds seem to be sad because of the waning moon. (39) "Yutai View" "Gong Quetong Group Emperor, Gan Kun went to Shizhou. People spread cranes, sometimes crossing the northern mountains. "It is said that Yutaiguan temple is like the heavenly emperor leading to the five parties in a fairyland on the sea. It is said that from time to time, immortals play flutes and ride cranes over the hills north of Yutaiguan.