Mulan Poem
1. Master the meaning of key words in classical Chinese and be able to translate texts accurately.
2. On the basis of understanding the content of the poem, the characteristics of Mulan's characters are analyzed, and the importance of detail and simplification is recognized.
3. Experience the excellent qualities of the Chinese nation, such as diligence, kindness, wit, courage, perseverance and simplicity.
Knowledge link:
1. Solution
Mulan Ci, also known as Mulan Ci, is a folk song in the North during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which is selected from Yuefu poems compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty. The folk songs in the Northern Dynasties are mainly "the music of playing the beam and drum horizontally" contained in Yuefu poems. This is a kind of military music played by the northern nationalities on horseback at that time. Because this instrument has drums and horns, it is also called "drum-horn cross-blowing song". Mulan Poetry is the representative work of Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, and it is a wonderful work in the history of China's poetry. Mulan Poetry and Peacock Flying Southeast are known as "two treasures" in Yuefu folk songs.
2. Background introduction
Mulan poetry originated in the Western Wei Dynasty. At that time, it was the North-South confrontation during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. War was the most prominent phenomenon in the Northern Dynasties. Almost all the history of the Northern Dynasties ended in war. In the early days of "Five Lakes and Sixteen Countries" 130 years, wars were particularly frequent. In the 5th-6th century, Xianbei and Rouran, the northern minorities in China, waged a long-term war in Montenegro and Yanshan region. This is in line with the route of Mulan's expedition written in the poem. This may be the historical background of Mulan's poems.
3. Rhetoric and its effects
Intertextuality: also known as intertextuality, refers to the omission of related words in the context, but they complement each other in meaning, thus making the words concise and clear. Due to the limitation of writing, parallelism, antithesis and rhyme, ancient poetry often uses intertextuality to express complete meaning in a limited number of words and increase the connotation of sentences. The general died in many battles, and the strong man returned in ten years.
② Expression effect: If Wan Li goes to Rongji, the mountains are flying. "The new moon is paved with gold, and the cold light is iron." "The general died in a hundred battles, and the strong man returned in ten years." (Using antithesis, exaggeration, intertextuality, etc.) Only 30 words can describe the distance of the road, the bitterness of life, the number of battles, the length of time and the fierceness of the war, thus showing Mulan's hard fighting career for ten years. It can be seen that the language is refined and the words are precious.
Preschool navigation:
1. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge
"Mulan Poetry" is selected from ""compiled by _ _ _ _ in the Song Dynasty, and it is a _ _ _ _ in the North during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Together with Peacock Flying Southeast, it is called "".
2. Add some words and phonetic notes.
Haw, loom, whistle, saddle, bridle, Hu Qi, haw, haw, Jin Xiqing, twelve turns, big sister flapping.
3. Divide the reading rhythm
(1) Wanli to Rongji, Guanshan degrees if flying.
(2) Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers.
(3) I can't smell the female voice, but I can smell the splash of the Yellow River.
4. Refer to the notes after class to clarify the meaning of the text and explain the meaning of the following words.
When Hu Zhi () only heard () what he thought () what he remembered () Twelve volumes () I would like to buy a whip for the pommel horse () for the North City () but I heard () Hu Qi () Rong Ji () Jin Ji () Ce Xun turned twelve ().
The former 1000 people () don't need Shang Shulang () to go to Wan Li Road () Guo () walks with me in old clothes () confused () and () I can tell whether I am a man or a woman ().
5. Explain key words and translate sentences with notes after class. Words that you don't understand and poems that you can't translate are marked in red.
(1) Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers.
(2) is willing to be a pommel horse, signed from now on.
(3) Buy horses in the East, saddles in the West, reins in the South and whips in the North.
(4) Wan Li comes to Rongji, and the mountain passes by.
⑤ New gas transmits gold, while cold light makes iron clothes.
6. After a hundred battles, a general dies, and after ten years, a strong man returns.
⑦ Open my East Pavilion door, sit in my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe and wear my old clothes.
8 The male rabbit's feet are uncertain, while the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. When two rabbits walk on the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female.
Overall feeling:
The full text can be divided into two parts. The first part is the story written. It can be summarized as ()-()-()-()-()-()-().
The second part is the attachment, which expresses the author's admiration for Mulan.
Cooperative investigation:
Read the first paragraph and explore:
1. As can be seen from "home knitting",
2. "Don't smell ... just smell ..." indicates that the advantages of this beginning are
3. "I am willing to be a city pommel horse and sign for my grandfather from now on" because of a B,
This shows that Mulan is a good woman.
Class time, week, main preparation, and signature of lesson preparation team leader;
Read the second paragraph and explore:
1. When writing the preparation before going to war, I wrote all the cities in the east, west, north and south with parallelism rhetoric. Why not buy everything in one place?
So this arrangement is for ABC D.
2. "If you deny it ... stay until dusk (arrive) ..." shows a BC.
3. "Don't smell ... but smell ..." means B.
Read the third paragraph and explore:
1. What role does Wan Li play in the structure of the article?
2. Write the sentence of Mulan galloping on the battlefield.
3. Life in the war is bitter and bad, and it is cold and cold.
4. Write that the war is long and lasting, and finally you can return home in triumph.
Read the fourth paragraph and explore:
1. Twelve turns and Qian 1000 highlight a B.
2. "No need for Shang" indicates
3. "I am willing to send my children back to their hometown all the way" means A B.
Read the fifth paragraph and explore:
1. My parents, sister and brother greeted Mulan home respectively.
Rhetoric has the best effect.
2. What are the expressive functions of the words "open, sit, take off, write, manage and post"?
3. Analyze the expressive functions of "Fire companion is frightened" and "I didn't know Mulan was a girl".
Read the sixth paragraph and answer:
This is the attachment of the article, which expresses admiration and praise for Mulan in words.
Summary:
1. Please use five four-word phrases to summarize the main plot of the full text.
2. What are the details in the poem about Mulan's outfit, military life and triumphant return before going out to war? What are the abbreviations? What are the advantages of writing like this?
(4) The argument to praise Mulan for her prudence, intelligence, courage and ability not inferior to that of men is
⑤ Write sentences about Mulan's vigorous posture:
6. Write the sentence that Mulan's family happily welcomes her home:
⑦ In the poem, the rhetoric of harmony is used.
It describes the protracted, fierce and tragic war in a very general way.
The idiom "confused" comes from a poem "Mulan Poetry".
6. One thing that has a bad taste for poetry is ()
A. "Wan Li goes to the army": "Wan Li" talks about a long journey, and "going" shows the swiftness and boldness of action.
B "Flying over the Mountain": Flying over the mountains, like flying, shows Mulan's vigorous posture.
C. "Shuo Qi Chuan Jin": Shuo refers to the north. It conveys the sound of playing overtime in the cold, showing the monotony and boredom of military life.
D. "Cold Light Iron Clothes": Use cold light iron clothes to show the heroic attitude of border guards.
7. Write the main idea of the following poem.
When I heard the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo. I walked beside two rabbits. Can I tell whether I am a man or a woman?
[Ability improvement]
Read the fifth paragraph of the text and answer the following questions
1. Summarize the meaning of this passage in one sentence.
2. Find the corresponding verbs from the text to fill in the blanks.
(1) describe my parents; 2 describe my sister;
③ Describe my younger brother: ④ Describe Mulan:
3. What is the function of using four "I" in the selected text?
4. Taste the expressive functions of six verbs: open, sit, take off, write, reason and paste.
5. Analyze the expressive function of these two poems: "When you go out to see a fire companion, all the fire companions are surprised and busy".
(2) Mulan is an ancient folk woman. Ride less, but grow better. Worthy of Khan, his father's name is in.
3. What is the central idea of this poem?
The story of Mulan joining the army as her father described in this poem is a household name. Mulan, a heroine, has been deeply loved by people for thousands of years. According to the content of this poem, can you tell why people like Mulan in your own words?
Classroom test:
[Foundation reinforcement]
1. Write down the following words or write Chinese characters according to pinyin.
Loom () Saddle () Hu Qi () Jinji () Cexun () Reward () Yunbin () Pei, and the head () pounced on Shuoyu () Xiong Ci ()
2. Phonetic words similar to characters
Disassemble () and analyze () and fold ()
Rong () Garrison () East () Xu ()
3. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.
Hua Mulan Jiazhi () saw the military post () last night.
Farewell to parents to () Wan Li to Rongji ().
I used to wear () to distinguish () ()
4. One of the words added in the following sentence is ()
A: I am willing to buy a horse for Ma 'an: Maidong: Market.
B. Going out to help the general Guo: Mulan in the outer city is not necessary; She doesn't want to do it.
C. Jin Shuo: Chapter 12 of Northern Policy: Remembering Merits.
D. Twelve volumes of art, twelve volumes: twelve volumes awarded to the top 100: more than enough.
5. Fill in the blanks.
(1) "Mulan Poetry" is selected from ""edited by Chao (person's name), which is a folk song in the north of Chao Dynasty. By telling the story of Mulan, the whole poem creates a heroic, hardworking and capable heroine image.
(2) write Mulan nervous, carefully prepared before the war sentence is:
(3) The opposite of Hua Mulan's hard battlefield life after joining the army is:
The art of war is available to all the teenagers in Tongli, and it is the best. Because of his father's old illness. Mulan is a Yi men's wear and a city pommel horse.
He joined the army instead of his father, returned to the Yellow River, crossed Montenegro, and fought in Fan Chi for twelve years, making several brilliant achievements. Hey! What men can do is not necessarily what women can't do. It is beneficial for Yu Guanfu Mulan to join the army.
1. One of the words added in the following sentence is ().
A. Learn to shoot less (as a teenager) B. City pommel horse (buy)
C. long but good (more) D. easy men's wear (wear)
2. Pay attention to the underlined words below.
Doing () and calculating () every time goes a long way.
The difference of this word is polysemy.
He can't do it because of his father's old illness.
Yu, Mulan, believed in joining the army (because:)
4. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) Mulan, ancient folk women also:
(2) What a man can do for a woman is not necessarily impossible;
5. "I have been playing in Fan Chi for more than ten or twenty years, and I have made great achievements." The correct meaning of a sentence in the article is ()
A. I have been riding for * * * for twelve years and made countless contributions.
B. For * * * galloping 12 years, he has repeatedly made meritorious deeds.
C. I have been riding horses for more than ten years and have made many meritorious deeds.
D. I have been riding a horse for more than ten years and made countless contributions.
6. The sentence "What men can do is not necessarily what women can't do" is the theme of the full text, and the similar sentence in Mulan Poetry is:
[Extended Link]
1. Imagine that you are Miss Mulan. Please talk about your father's psychological activities before and after joining the army. (Summarize in your own words)
2. If "I" is Miss Mulan (please use your reasonable imagination), tell me about your fighting life.
3. If you are a relative of Mulan and haven't seen her for more than ten years, what will you say when you see Mulan? What would you do?