2. Tao Yuanming: a classic text about parting: self-sacrifice
Only Ding Mao's age, there is no shooting in law. The days are cold and the nights are long, the atmosphere is bleak, the geese are in the air, and the plants are yellow. Tao Zi will resign from the Anti-bank Pavilion and return to his home forever. An old friend shows compassion for others and walks with his ancestors this evening. Ashamed of cooking well, the recommendation is clear. Black face, listening to the desert. Alas! Vast chunks, long and awesome, are the spirit of all things, and the rest are people. Because I'm a man, I'm unlucky. I used up the bucket many times. Including Ji, negative-paid chorus and Chai Men chorus, all of them are my metabolism day and night, and I have business in the garden and carry seeds, but the education is complicated. Xin Yi Sudu and Qiyi Xi 'an. In winter, the sun is exposed, and in summer, spring comes out. Diligence makes me tired and my heart is often idle. Lotte Committee points, and even a hundred years. Only in this century, my wife loves it, is not afraid of anything, and cherishes time. If you are alive, you will see your thoughts when you die. Well, I'm alone. I used to be an alien. Pets are not your own glory, is it my fault? I am poor and lonely. I drink and write poems. Know life, know life, the domain can be ignored. I can live in the present without hatred. Life is a hundred years old, I am eager to be fat, I am old, and I am in love again! Xia Dong was approaching, and his death date was different. He married in the morning, and his good friend ran at night and was buried in the middle of the field to calm his soul. I walked my way, rustling at the door of the tomb, humiliating and looking at Sun frugally. The outline was gone, the tree was not sealed, and the sun and the moon passed by. Is the reputation of the former more important? It's really hard to live. What about to die? Alas!
3. Farewell and farewell in classical Chinese, thank you ~ ~ I checked the ancient Chinese. Besides Jiang Yan's farewell poems written in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Han Yu wrote many classical Chinese poems about farewell and farewell, such as Farewell to the Poor, Farewell to Meng Dongye, Farewell to Li Yuan and Pangu, Farewell to Dong Shaonan in Hebei, and Farewell to Dong Shaonan in Hebei.
The preface to Han Yu's Farewell to Dong Shaonan in Hebei is as follows: Yan and Zhao Gu in the original text make many people feel sad and sad. Dong Shengju was a scholar, and even a strategist dared not aspire to it. He embraced sharp weapons and was depressed and suitable for this soil.
I know there must be a combination. Dong Shengmian! When a husband meets a son, the righteous cherish it; Yan Qing and Zhao Zhishi are beyond their nature! However, I have tasted the local conditions and customs and know that it is no different from ancient times. Tell me about my son's trip.
Dong Shengmian! I felt something. Show me the tombs of kings of past dynasties and the city. Were there any dog butchers in the past? Thank you for me: "Tomorrow, I can go out to be an official!" " Appreciation This is a preface written by Han Yu to his good friend Dong Shaonan.
When a friend is going out of town, it is a fashion for literati at that time to write him a preface, say something encouraging and comforting, or take this opportunity to make some comments. This preface is only over 100 words. Because the author is a master of the article, it is not only profound in content, but also full of twists and turns, showing superb skills.
The first paragraph has three meanings. "Yan and Zhao often say that many people feel sad and sad" is the first level.
The first sentence is extraordinary. This is what the predecessors said, "The first layer is full of ink and the pen is extraordinary."
It has the function of reminding and covering the full text. "Dong Shengju Jinshi" to "Yu Yu Poems" are on the second floor, mainly talking about the reasons why Dong Shaonan went to Hebei.
It also means that he had to. "I know there must be a combination" is the third layer, and the words are very certain.
This is in line with the previous sentence, "Yan Zhao calls on many sad people." "People who lament" generally refers to the first-class figures in Jing Ke and Gao Jian.
Jing Ke and Gao Jianli are both chivalrous men, who left beautiful words in history. In ancient Yanzhao, there were many such figures.
And Dong Shaonan is also an upright and talented person. Among Han Yu's poems, there is a poem called "Where Will Dong Sheng Go", which praises Dong Shaonan's chivalry and filial piety.
Such people will naturally be appreciated and reused when they go to Yanzhao. The secondary part can also be divided into two layers.
"It's a pity that my husband has a bad belt" to "it's a pity that he is beyond his nature" is the first layer, which means wishing Dong Shaonan to realize his ambition during his journey. Then he went to the second floor and raised the question of "customs".
Han Yu means that the customs of a place change with education. When Dong Shaonan went to Yanzhao in ancient times, he would definitely "get along". Today, it is not certain whether he can "get along" when he goes to Hebei.
So how did Hebei become today? Han Yu didn't say, and it's not convenient for him to say. He just raised the question that "my evil knowledge is the same as the ancient cloud" and asked Dong to confirm it. Although he didn't say it clearly, his true meaning has been hinted at.
Han Yu's original intention was to disapprove of Dong Shaonan's going to Hebei, because at that time Hebei was already a separatist region. After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, the disaster of the buffer region lasted for decades. After Tang Xianzong ascended the throne, he quelled the rebellion of Wu and Shu and tried to unify the whole country.
However, in Hebei Province, it still maintains a dominant position. This feudal separatist regime undermined the stability and unity of the Tang Dynasty, and went against the development of history and the interests of the people.
Han Yu opposed the feudal regime, so he disapproved of Dong Shaonan's going to Hebei as a buffer region. Although he sympathized with Dong Shaonan's experience, he gave him advice out of love and advised him not to go astray politically.
Because he was seeing him off, Han Yu couldn't put his words too bluntly, but he could only persuade him tactfully, but the implication was clear. The last paragraph further expresses disapproval of Dong Shaonan's plan to go to Hebei, but the words are still very implicit.
Inviting him to visit Le Yi's tomb is in the hope that he can learn from this ancient loyal minister and inherit his legacy. For the talented dog butchers who are still living in seclusion, I still want you to tell them that if you go to the imperial court to be an official, you will stay in Beijing and make contributions to the imperial court.
This composition has written so many rich contents, with distinct levels, natural transfer, profound levels and endless changes. Its success lies in its wit, appropriateness, conformity with the atmosphere of seeing off, and no obscurity, thus achieving the purpose of persuasion.
Its structure is extremely compact, its writing style is complicated, and it sings and sighs repeatedly, making the article more lasting and interesting. All these have enhanced the charm of this preface.
4. Ask Liang Jiangyan's Biefu: "Those who are ecstatic, not."
Liu Yiqing's Yulin Ridge
"Since ancient times, sentimental separation, but also in the cold autumn festival. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? "Yang Liuan Xiaofeng Canyue"
"I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset" in Li Bai's Farewell.
Wang Wei's: "There is no reason to persuade you to have a glass of wine." ("Send Yuan Er An Xi")
Wang Bo's: "Know yourself in the sea, and heaven is still our neighbor." (Farewell the viceroy to his post in Shu)
Wang Changling's: "If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot." (Breaking up with Xin Jian at Furong Inn).
Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass: "The vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the four seasons. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey. Oh, my friend's prince, you left again, and I heard them sigh behind you. "
Ma Zhiyuan "withered vines and old trees faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses." . When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Fan Zhongyan's "Every year tonight, the moonlight is like practice, and people are thousands of miles long."
A gift for Wang Lun.
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Say goodbye to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.
Send a friend away
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Farewell through Jingmen
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.
At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Break up in a hotel in Nanjing
A gust of wind blew catkins, which made the shop more fragrant. A girl from Wu poured wine and advised me to drink it.
Comrades in my city came here to see me off. When each of them drank his glass, I said to him.
Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! .
5. Write a parting composition in classical Chinese. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine." People have to meet a lot of parting and reunion in their lives. In the face of parting, we are more reluctant, and in the face of reunion, we are happier.
Shelley once said, "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" That is to think about it from another angle. After parting, will the next reunion be far behind?
A person's life is like an unrepeatable journey on the train of life. At the beginning of life, we got on this train. Along the way, we will make and have many friends and relatives. At every stop, someone gets off the train and someone gets on. Parting and reunion are in a constant cycle. Until the end of life, we finally left the whole world with a little attachment to the world.
In fact, parting is not terrible. Parting does not mean farewell, but making sacrifices for the next reunion. Qiong Yao, a writer in Taiwan Province, once said, "Only separation can show the preciousness and beauty of gathering." Yes, because of parting, people can cherish the moment of gathering and feel the beauty of life.
All good things must come to an end. We are no longer children who are only addicted to fairy tales. After all, the real world is not as beautiful and ideal as fairy tales. There is always a gap between ideal and reality. So, why should we cling to that unrealistic fantasy? Then please accept the fact and treat parting correctly.
Of course, we are happy when we meet again. However, people's life is full of opportunities, and they will leave when they meet again. In the face of parting, even if our hearts are dry and tears flow, even if our hearts are broken, even without any help, we can't control the fate of parting. After parting, maybe somewhere in life, we will meet again.
6. Ancient poems describe parting 1, Luo
Give someone a skill in Yishui
In this place, Jing Ke bid farewell to Yan Taizi Dan, and the strong man was sad and sorrowful. No one was there at that time, and the water is still cold today.
2. Wang Bo
Say goodbye to Xue Hua.
Send many different roads, and you can't care about it alone. On the way of thousands of miles of frustration, lonely cold will destroy life, but a hundred years of body.
Thoughts are wandering and life is short. Go or stay, it will be another person in the dream.
Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
Two Farewells to the River Pavilion on a Moonlit Night (Part Two)
There is tangled smoke on the green steps, and the high moon shines on the south gate of Jiangting. The door of the pavilion was closed and silent; Tonight, the rivers and mountains are so desolate.
3. Meng Haoran
Farewell to Wang Wei
I waited slowly and reluctantly, day after day, until now I had to leave. Old friend, how sweet the roadside flowers would be if they didn't mean goodbye.
The lords of the kingdom are very hard on us, and the people who handle affairs are not our own kind. You should just be lonely, and I will close the door of my old garden.
4. Wang Changling
Break up with Xinjian at Furong Inn.
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan! Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
say goodbye to
Please have a drink with your horse and ask your friend where you are going. You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life. But when we got to Mofu, the clouds came out.
Say goodbye in the mountains
Seeing friends off in the mountains, Chai Men is half hidden at sunset. Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back?
Send yuan twenty-one Xi
Weicheng is sunny and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. I advise you to have a glass of wine. There is no reason not to go out.
5. Li Bai
"I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and the dragon label was sent from afar."
After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams. My heart is full of sorrow, and the moon is full of sorrow. I will always follow you until Yelangxi.
A gift for Wang Lun.
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou from Yellow Crane Tower.
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers. My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
Farewell friends at Jingmen Ferry.
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon was held up like a mirror, and Yun Sheng met Lou Hai. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
1 1, Normal University
Biedongda
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years. A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
7. Wei Wuying
Say goodbye to Li Zhou in the evening rain.
Is it raining all the way to Chu? , Jianye twilight bell. The rain is heavy, the sky is not right, and the birds fly slowly.
The Yangtze River flows into the distance of the Yangtze River, and the trees are full of rain. Farewell to my old friend, I love infinity, and tears fall down on the river.
8. Lu Lun
Send it to Li Duan
My hometown is full of hay, and my friends are really not sad. When it rains at dusk, you must go through the cold clouds.
When I was young, my father and I traveled abroad, and I had no time to meet you in many difficulties and hardships. Looking back at the direction you are going, hide your face and cry. See you in the war years, I don't know when.
9. Liu Zongyuan
Farewell to dreams
Everything has been the same for 20 years, and now the road forks from west to east. If the emperor promised to return the field, he would be a neighbor at the age of six.
Don't be my brother, Zong Yi.
Personnel to return, the residual soul Gu Ying times frustrating; There are tears on both sides of Liujiang River, and my brother cries. The treacherous party, because the party did not leave the capital, lived more than 6 thousand miles away; I left Baiyue desolate, gaunt and poor for the rest of my life.
Guiling malaria forest, black clouds hanging white; Welcome to the beautiful future of Dongting with spring scenery and water and sky. Fang Wei depends on dreams, and acacia is willing to sleep on the pillow; Wandering in the dim light, the clouds seem to be real.
26. Yuan Zhen
Reward lotte
Don't send Linglong to sing my poems. Most of my poems are written by other teachers. In the Ming dynasty, I bid farewell to Jiangtou again, and it was time for the moon to ebb. V0W
9. Du Mu
Xuanzhou sent Pei Tan, the judge, to Zhou Shu, and when the shepherd wanted to be an official, he returned to Beijing.
Warm mud and melting snow are half gone, and pedestrians are arrogant. Liu Fuqiao, Qingyijiang Village, Yunzhe Temple, Jiuhuashan Road.
Your intention is as noble as your own, and my heart is shaking. Come and go together, so the country is lonely every spring.
10, Li Shangyin
Du Gongbu leaves in Shu.
Where is life inseparable? In the war years, the short separation also made people say goodbye. The snow ridge has not been returned to the embassy, and Songzhou is still better than the troops in front of the temple.
The drunken guests wake up on the seat, and the river is clear and rainy. Originally, the boss had nothing to do. In Chengdu, wine can also be used to kill his old age, not to mention that a beautiful woman like Zhuo Wenjun became Lu wine.