2. Translation and source of ancient prose1; It's the same as Xiaole's, but I can't send it. sorry
Source 2 Lu Shang's "Taigong Art of War" worships Hou Hu:' Today Zhou Bochang is kind and resourceful. Although the crown is embarrassing, the ceremony is added to the head; Although the shoes are new, the law is to practice.
Source 3 "Six Towers"-Chonghou nonsense: "Today Zhou Bochang is kind and resourceful. Although the crown is harmful, the ceremony is added first; Although the shoes are new, the law is to practice. It can be achieved without success. " 【 "Taiping Magnolia" 697. Another 684 works, "Although the crown is harmful, the ceremony is added first; Although the shoes are new, the law is enforced in the field. ".Huang Sheng said:" Although the crown is open, it must be added to the top; Although the shoes are new, they must be consistent. Shi Gu said, "See the Six Pagodas of Taigong. "Yilin" is "the crown is bad, but it is added to the head; Although it is new, it is on the ground. 」〕
That's about it.
3. The source and translation of idioms (classical Chinese).
[Original]
Some Chu people waded in the river, and their swords fell into the water from the boat, so they made an agreement with the people on the boat and said, "My sword fell from above." The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? (Excerpted from Lv Chunqiu. Check in ")
[translation]
A Chu man was crossing the river by boat when his sword fell into the water. He carved a mark on the side of the ship and said, "This is where my sword fell." After the ship landed, he jumped into the water from the marked place to look for the sword. The ship went far, but the sword didn't. Isn't it silly to find a sword like this?
Explain a truth: things in the world are always developing and changing. People should take this change into account when thinking about problems and doing things, adapt to the needs of this change, and not stick to dogma. Metaphor is rigid and inflexible.
People who would rather believe their size than their feet when buying shoes.
[Original] Zheng people with shoes, first measure their feet and sit on them. Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist." Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized. People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." (Han Fei "Han Feizi? Foreign reserves say left ")
[translation]
There is a man from A Zheng who wants to buy shoes. He first measured his feet at home and put them on the seat. When I went to the market, I forgot to measure. He has got the shoes, and he said, "I forgot my size." Go home and take your measurements. By the time he came back, the market had already dispersed, and he didn't buy shoes at last. Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on the size of your shoes with your own feet?" He replied, "I would rather believe in size than my own feet!" " "
Tell the truth: telling us superstitious dogmas and ignoring reality will not succeed. It aims to satirize those who do not proceed from reality and stick to dogma. The knowledge in books is not necessarily reliable, and the most effective way to solve the problem is to try boldly according to actual needs. )
Waiting for unexpected gains
[Original] Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. You can't have a rabbit, but as a small fruit of a song. (Han Fei "Han Feizi? Five thorns ")
Translation:
Once upon a time, there was a farmer in Song State. There is a stump in his field. One day, a rabbit running fast ran into a stump, broke its neck and died. From then on, the farmer gave up farming and waited by the stump every day, hoping to get another rabbit. Of course, the rabbit didn't wait, but he himself became the laughing stock of Song State.
Explain a truth: if you want to live by luck instead of hard work, you will not have a good result. Don't take chances, hope to get unexpected gains and work hard on your own initiative.
4. The idiom from classical Chinese is Xiao He and Xiao He: Xiao He is success and Xiao He is destruction. Xiao He, the prime minister of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, began to recommend Han Xin to Liu Bang, but he was not reused. Han Xin escaped, and Xiao He took him back and made Liu Bang worship him as a general. Later, Han Xin attempted to mutiny, and Xiao He cheated Han Xin and was killed by Lv Hou in Changle Palace. Therefore, in the Song Dynasty, there was a saying that "success is also Xiao He, and failure is also Xiao He". Later, I used the metaphor of "success is also Xiao He, and failure is also me" as a metaphor for breaking my word and being willful.
Braving the Wind and Waves: Story: Zong Yi, a famous Southern Song Dynasty star, was ambitious since he was a child. His uncle Zong Bing asked him about his ambition, and he replied, "I want to ride the wind and waves!" " Later, he led troops to attack Linyi and won a strategic victory. He was named General Zuo Wei.
Story: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao held the emperor to make the princes act arbitrarily. When Kong Rong raised an objection, Cao Cao sent someone to Kong Rong's house to arrest him. A seven-year-old daughter and a nine-year-old son of Kong Rong were also arrested. At that time, they were playing chess, but they just couldn't get up. Someone asked him why he didn't get up. He said, "There is a nest but the egg is not broken?"
Interpretation: describe a woman's appearance is very beautiful.
Story: sinking fish and falling geese come from two allusions respectively. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a beautiful woman in Yueguo Village who taught charity. She often goes to the stream to produce yarn. When the fish in the river saw the beauty of the stone, they all sank to the bottom of the river in shame. In the Han and Yuan Dynasties, Attila heard that Wang Zhaojun, the concubine, was very beautiful, so she asked for relatives in the Han Dynasty. When Zhaojun arrived at the cottage, all the swallows in the air were stunned by her beauty, most like a forest.
A Dream of Conan: According to Li Gongzuo's novel Biography of Conan's satrap in the Tang Dynasty, Chunyu Kun dreamed that he would go to the Great Huai 'an country to be the satrap of Conan and enjoy all the splendor and wealth, only when he woke up did he realize that it was a big dream. It turns out that Dahuanguo is an ant nest under the big locust tree in the south of the house. Later, "Conan's Dream" was used to describe a big dream or an empty joy.
Pengcheng Wan Li: It is said that there was a kind of Pengbird in ancient China, which was made by a big fish named Kun. Its back is thousands of miles long. Every June, it flies to the "Tianchi" in the South China Sea. As soon as the wings were flapping, the water in Tianchi was hit by waves of three thousand miles. Riding a whirlwind, it can fly over nine Wan Li at once. A bird asked it inexplicably, "Why did you fly to the horizon thousands of miles away?" Later, according to this story, people invented an idiom "Pengcheng Wan Li" to describe the boundless future.
Ping Man Slaughters Dragons: Zhu Man learns to slaughter dragons in pieces. A daughter's home, three years of skill, did not use its intelligence.
A blessing in disguise: Describe a blessing in disguise. Story: Once upon a time, there was an old man who lived in the border. His son has many horses. One of the horses was lost and his son was very sad. The old man said, "There is nothing wrong with this!" Soon, the lost horse came back and brought back some good horses. My son rode around happily, but he didn't expect to break his leg. The old man just said simply, "Broken leg is not necessarily a bad thing!" " "A war broke out soon, and my son saved his life because his leg didn't have to be called up as a soldier.
Xun Kuang, a thinker in Handan during the Warring States Period, sharply criticized the behavior of deceiving the world and stealing fame in Xunzi. Xun Kuang, for example, said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Yu, a doctor of Wei State, told his son not to be buried after his death, so as to persuade Wei Linggong to reuse Apollo of Qi State, and the defects of the recall ... Xun Kuang also said that during the Warring States Period, for example, Xun Kuang thought in his works that Shi Yu and Hetian were "thieves in darkness" (people who stole fame in troubled times). They are the greatest danger. This is where the idiom "cheat the world and steal the name" comes from. Refers to deceiving the world and stealing reputation.
The story of saving Zhao by besieging Wei can be found in the biography of Wu Qi by Sun Tzu, a historian during the Warring States Period. Wei led Pang Juan to besiege Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Qi for help, and the King of Qi ordered Tian Ji and Sun Bin to lead an army to save him. The main forces of Sun Bin and Wei Jun were in Zhao, and they went out to attack Daliang, the capital of Wei. Therefore, Wei Jun had to withdraw from Handan to save the country, passing through Guilin Pass, and was stopped by his own troops, almost completely annihilated. This allusion refers to the tactics of bypassing the enemy's rear to force them to withdraw.
5. Idiom story/source, classical Chinese translation/what do you mean? The source of idiom stories/allusions (original), classical Chinese translation (modern).
Example: Carve a boat for a sword
Allusions: Metaphorically speaking, we still don't understand the development and changes of things.
Story: A man in the State of Chu was crossing the river when his sword fell into the water, so he marked the place where the sword fell beside the boat and said, "This is where the sword fell into the water." When the ship stops, you can find the sword in the water from this mark.
Source: Lu Chunqiu Cha Jin: "A Chu man waded in the river and his sword fell into the water from the boat, so he made an agreement with their boat and said,' My sword fell from above.' The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? "
Modern writing: A man in the State of Chu was crossing the river, and his sword fell into the water, so he marked the place where the sword fell beside the boat and said,' This is where the sword fell into the water.' When the ship stops, you can find the sword in the water from this mark. The ship has gone, but the sword is still there. Isn't it self-deception to find the sword like this? )
6. Translation and Origin of Classical Chinese A Shi Dingren in the Song Dynasty had no number at home, so he had to go out to fetch water.
When he added a well, he told others: I added a well, just like an extra person.
People who heard about it said that Shi Ding had dug a well, which is known to all people in China. (Smell) When Song Guojun heard this, Song Jun asked him about pronouns-this matter, Shi Ding replied, getting a person's manpower is not getting a person from a well.
draw water
Often-often, often
etc
And-turning words
Smell it. . hear about
Qualitative-pronoun-this matter
Zhide
Manufacture-use