It mainly uses four rhetorical techniques: comparison, exaggeration, metaphor, and duality. Now quote the original text of "Ode to the Yellow River" and mark the places where rhetoric is used:
Ah, friend!
The Yellow River, with its heroic spirit (personification),
Appears in the wilderness of Asia;
It shows the spirit of our nation:
Great and strong!
Here, we sing our song to the Yellow River Hymn.
I stand on the top of the mountain, watching the Yellow River roll and rush to the southeast.
The waves are surging, setting off huge waves (exaggeration);
turbidity The flow turns around and forms a nine-melody chain (which forms a duality with the previous sentence of "the stormy waves surged and set off tens of thousands of waves");
Running from the foot of Kunlun Mountain to the edge of the Yellow Sea,
Split the Central Plains into pieces (a metaphorical metaphor.
The Yellow River is used as a sword, and "split" is used as a metaphor) to form the north and south sides.
Ah! The Yellow River!
You are the cradle of our nation (metaphor)!
Five thousand years of ancient culture originated from you;
How many heroic stories are played by your side (personification)!
Ah! The Yellow River!
< p>You are great and strong, appearing like a giant (metaphor) on the Asian plains.You use your heroic body (personification) to build a barrier (metaphor) for our nation.
Ah! The Yellow River!
You surge forward a thousand feet (exaggeration) and are so majestic that you stretch out thousands of iron arms (analogy) to the north and south banks.
Our nation The great spirit of the motherland,
will be developed and developed under your nurture (personification)!
The heroic children of our motherland,
will learn from your example,< /p>
Great and strong like you!
Great and strong like you!