What kind of thoughts and feelings does Xu Zhimo's poetry collection "Poems of Zhimo" show?

1. Pursuing beauty, reading and learning began to write new poems when I was studying in Tsinghua. From 65438 to 0922, Tsinghua went to the United States to study fine arts, and also wrote many poems. 1923, his first book of poetry, Red Candle, was published in China. This collection of poems clearly shows the poet's preference for artistic beauty, which includes the poet's love for life and his pursuit of beautiful ideals. From these pursuits, we can also see a lyric hero image who is loyal, earnest, earnest, persistent, pioneering and creating life. 2. Patriotism Patriotism is the red line that runs through all Wen Yiduo's poems. There are probably two kinds of poems that directly express this theme: first, they are written abroad to express their feelings of missing the motherland, and they are mostly collected in Red Candle; Second, it was created after returning to China, showing my disappointment and indignation caused by my dislike of the dark situation, and it was mostly collected in stagnant water. His early works mainly include Yi Ju, The Lonely Goose, Sun Yin, Laundry Song and so on. "Easy Residence" shows the sincere praise of overseas travelers for "the bottom flower of the motherland" and "the flower of the motherland". Song of the Sun focuses on the homesickness of wanderers. In The Lonely Goose, the poet compares himself to a lonely goose that has lost its group, showing its aversion to the capitalist system. The laundry song written after returning to China shows the lyric hero's high national self-esteem, the integrity and backbone of daring to despise capitalism, and the most precious character of the colonial people without servility and obsequiousness. His later works mainly include Discovery, Silent Night, Abandoned Village and Still Water. Discovery shows a patriot's passionate feelings in the face of dark reality and his ardent heart for his motherland. Silent Night shows the poet's concern for the fate of the motherland and his uneasy inner world. "Abandoned Village" shows the desolate scene of the countryside in the warlord war. The stagnant water symbolizes the decadent society of China with a pool of rancid stagnant water. From the deep pain and extreme indignation of these poems, the light of hope for social progress is reflected. 3. Romantic features The romantic features of Wen Yiduo's poems are mainly based on "sending affection to things". He consciously avoids expressing his feelings directly and naked, and hides his feelings in a carefully chosen image. Such as burning candles, chrysanthemums, wandering geese, the sun, stagnant water and so on. These images are different from the symbolic images of Tian Gou and coal in the furnace written by Guo Moruo, and have no necessary corresponding relationship with the poet. However, there are also some works that express their feelings directly, such as Discovery. At the same time, his poems also pay great attention to the use of metaphor. Because his imagination is rich and magical, many metaphors in his poems are often unexpected, very appropriate and artistic. 4. Wen Yiduo pays more attention to diction and sentence making in the practice of advocating three beauties, and uses a large number of words with strong literary color in some poems to strengthen the expression of content. He attaches importance to the role of syllables in creating the musical sense of poetry, pays attention to the interlacing of rhymes and tones, and the use of disyllabic words. He not only pays attention to the neatness of poetry, but also pays attention to the changes of poetry. In the practice of "three beauties", stagnant water is the most successful one. 5. The pursuit of light and freedom is the main content of Xu Zhimo's early poems, such as Searching for Stars, Untitled and Haiyun. We can follow the optimistic, enterprising and progressive spirit of the May 4th Movement, and we can also see the poet's desire to get rid of backwardness and poverty and move towards progress and prosperity. This kind of poetry has a distinct political color, and the poet pursues a capitalist society of "freedom, equality and fraternity". 6. Attacking the reality is the main content of Xu Zhimo's later poems, such as I don't know where the wind blows, The Grand Guard, Autumn Insect, West Window and so on. The situation of this kind of poems is more complicated. Because Xu Zhimo's ideal is only an illusion in modern China, he is called "the pioneer and the last poet of China bourgeoisie". He often shows dissatisfaction and disappointment in disillusionment. The poet's dissatisfaction is not only manifested in the exposure of warlord wars and sympathy for the lower class people, but also in his incomprehension and criticism of the proletarian revolution. 7. Love poems praising love and beauty occupy a large proportion and important position in Xu Zhimo's poems. Among them, many poems praise pure love, euphemistically and beautifully, and show the characteristics of the times in pursuit of individual liberation. Such as the Happiness of Snowflakes. It is worth mentioning that there are many works that pursue light and attack reality in the form of love poems, such as Hai Yun. 8. Expression of Musical Beauty Xu Zhimo's poems have various expressive techniques and prominent musical melodies. In his creation, he is good at creating different beautiful and harmonious musical melodies by adopting different poetic formats and using different expressive techniques according to the different contents to be expressed in poetry. For example, the repetition of three sentences "flying" in "The Happiness of Snowflakes" not only causes the lightness of snowflakes, but also produces a relaxed and happy mood; The combination of "Tao" and "treasure" in a poem shian Nora not only shows the politeness and modesty of Japanese girls, but also makes people feel reluctant to say goodbye. The three "gentle" sentences in Farewell to Cambridge give people an elegant feeling. All these better show the poet's emotion and artistic talent.