Shuchengxiang temple
Du Fu (Tang)
Where is the temple of the famous prime minister in a pine forest near the Silk City?
The steps are dotted with green grass in spring, and birds are chirping happily under the leaves.
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations.
But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.
Second, the answer to the question
1. The theme of this poem lies in "being a prime minister in the DPRK, saving the nation from subjugation", not just to pay homage to Zhuge Liang, so it is titled "Shuxiang".
2. Although Du Fu cherished the political ideal of "being a gentleman, being a gentleman", his political career was bumpy and his ambition could not be put into practice. When he wrote the poem Shuxiang, the Anshi rebellion had not subsided. Seeing that the country was in danger and the people were in poverty, he had no choice but to serve the country, so he had infinite admiration and respect for Zhuge Liang, who started the inheritance and saved the current situation.
Third, poetry appreciation.
This is a historical ode. By visiting Wuhou Temple, the author praised the Prime Minister for assisting the two Dynasties, and regretted that the Prime Minister died before he went to the fields. There is both an orthodox concept of respecting Shu and a friend in need. The first half of this poem is about the scenery of the ancestral temple. The first pair of couplets asks itself and answers itself, which describes the location of the ancestral temple. Zhuan Xu wrote about the desolation of the ancestral temple with the words "grass is spring" and "birds sing softly", expressing his feelings between the lines. The second half is about the Prime Minister. The Neck Couplet wrote that he was brilliant ("The Plan of the World") and loyal to the country ("The Heart of the Old Minister"). At the end of the league, he lamented his untimely death, which attracted thousands of heroes and unfinished business.