1. Appreciate the artistic conception of the blending of poetry and scenes
The artistic conception is the core of poetry, and the grasp of artistic conception is the deep understanding and perception of the image of the poem. The most commonly used artistic technique in Chinese classical poetry is Express emotions through images or described scenery, or use scenery to express emotions, or blend emotions into scenery. Once the natural scenery is captured by the poet, it will inevitably bring the poet's emotional color and serve to express the poet's specific feelings, thus making the poem come into being. Artistic conception. To appreciate the artistic conception of poetry, one must be able to grasp what kind of scenery, what kind of life picture is described in the poem, and the situation and atmosphere expressed by the combination of pictures, which may be tranquil and tranquil, fresh and elegant, bright and gorgeous, or majestic and magnificent. In this way, we can grasp the feelings of poetry, which may be love of nature and mountains and rivers, or indifference and tranquility, and no complicity with the world. Noble feelings, or disgust for the dirty officialdom, yearning for a secluded life, or the feeling of returning to nature. A kind of quiet and leisurely life style, etc.
Appreciation example 1:
Village night
Self-reliance
Frost grass, green caterpillars and insects , there are no people walking to the north of the village in the south of the village.
Looking out at the wild fields alone, the moon is bright and the buckwheat flowers are like snow.
"The frost grass is cut with green caterpillars, and there are no people walking to the north of the village in the south of the village" describe the scene. , easy to pick up, the atmosphere is elegant and desolate, giving people a sense of loneliness and depression, reflecting the poet's lonely feelings from the side, embodying the feelings in the scenery, rather than directly expressing emotions. The lonely poet "looking at Noda alone outside the door" seems to want to rely on this To relieve boredom, "the moonlight nourishes wheat flowers like snow", and the scene description becomes light and bright, and the poet's mood must have been immediately gratifying. .
The scene descriptions before and after the whole poem have different tones and atmospheres, forming a sharp contrast. The poet cleverly uses the changes in the tones of the scenery to reflect the subtle changes in the poet's emotions. The transformation is flexible, invisible, unpretentious, and natural.
Appreciation Example 2:
Wang Chuan A gift to Pei Xiu Caidi from leisurely living
Wang Wei
The cold mountains turn green, and the autumn water murmurs.
Leaning on the stick outside the firewood door, listening to the evening cicadas in the wind.
The sun is still setting over the ferry, and the solitary smoke is rising in the ruins.
After getting drunk, singing wildly in front of the Five Willows.
This is a perfect combination of poetry, painting, and music. The five rhythms. The first couplet and the neck couplet describe the scene, depicting the late autumn twilight of the landscape and countryside near Wangchuan River. The cold mountains, autumn water, sunset, solitary smoke and other scenery with seasonal and time characteristics form a harmonious and tranquil landscape painting of the landscape and countryside.
But the scenery is not simply an isolated objective existence, but in the eyes of the painter. In the painting, every scene and thing is filtered subjectively by the poet and given an emotional color. The couplets and tails The couplet depicts the image of the poet and the two hermits Pei Di. Outside the firewood gate, they lean on their sticks and face the wind, listen to the cicadas chirping in the evening trees, watch the springs in the cold mountains, watch the sunset on the ferry, and see the solitary smoke in the ruins. They look at ease and have a leisurely and unrestrained mood. Beautiful scenery, meeting good friends, and the joy of leisurely living in Wangchuan are so extreme! Scenery and characters alternate in writing, complementing each other, forming an artistic realm where things and I are integrated, and scenes blend, expressing the poet's leisurely happiness and true friendship for friends. .
2. Analyze the techniques used to describe scenery in poetry
Idyllic poems generally express emotions by describing scenery. Therefore, one must be good at analyzing the techniques used to describe scenery in poetry in order to accurately grasp the characteristics of the scenery being written. In order to grasp the emotion of the poem. There are many ways to describe the scenery in pastoral poems. You should pay attention to the angle from which the author observes and describes the scenery, such as high, low, far, and near. You must also grasp and analyze the author's specific method of describing the scenery. Common description techniques include side description. , combining movement and stillness, using movement to contrast stillness, using light to contrast darkness, rendering, line drawing, etc.
Side description refers to making the object more distinctive and prominent by describing the things around the object. For example, Zi Juyi's " "Night Snow": "I was surprised that my pillow was cold, and I saw the light on the window again. I knew the snow was heavy late at night, and I heard the sound of breaking bamboo." The poet vividly and vividly wrote about a night snow from the perspectives of touch, vision and hearing. The poem writes about snow, but there is no word for snow.
The combination of movement and static refers to the dynamic and static description of the scenery. The two set off each other to form a kind of interest. For example, the three lines in Du Fu's "Quequatrains", Four or two sentences: "The mud melts into the flying swallows, and the sand is warm and the mandarin ducks sleep." The poet meticulously describes the flying swallows in the mud, and the mandarin ducks sleeping quietly, with movement and stillness alternating, forming an interesting contrast.
To set off the stillness with movement means to use movement to set off the stillness. Dynamic scenery and noisy sounds are used to set off the tranquility of the environment. Using light to contrast darkness means using light to contrast the depth of the environment. For example, Wang Wei's "Deer and Chai": "There are no people in the empty mountain, but you can hear people's voices. Return to the scene and enter Deep in the forest, the light shines again on the moss. "The first and second sentences use "ring" to contrast "silence". Sounds are transmitted through the empty valley, and the emptiness of the empty mountain becomes clearer. The people talking in the empty mountain make the silence of the empty mountain clearer. The third and fourth sentences use "bright". Lining "dark", the small patch of light and shadow that the afterglow shines into the deep forest forms a strong contrast with the vast expanse of boundless darkness, which makes the darkness of the deep forest more prominent.
Rendering refers to the various aspects of painting the scene with rich colors. Positive depictions to highlight the image. For example, Du Fu's "Lonely Walking by the River Looking for Flowers": "Huang Si's mother's house is full of flowers, with thousands of flowers hanging low on the branches. The butterflies dance all the time, and the orioles are chirping at ease." This poem From the perspective of form and sound
a very detailed description of the riverside spring scenery is made, supplemented by numerals, refrains, and onomatopoeia. The colors are rich and the sounds are noisy, exaggerating the joy of spring.< /p>