Guo Xiaochuan's Looking at the Starry Sky is a poem that typically embodies the complex relationship between individual and history.
Political lyrics department. On the surface, it was similar to those popular political lyrics at that time.
Similar faces, but carefully distinguished, contain the poet's personal life and huge calendar.
A keen sense of the contradiction between historical torrents. In that era of * * * fame, Guo Xiaochuan tried to.
Consciously aware of personal lyricism, personal emotional loss and powerlessness, and finally inevitably into the boiling.
In the historical torrent of Teng, it is not so easy to remit money here in Guo Xiaochuan.
It is full of contradictions and pains, as well as sensitive experiences and intentional or unintentional.
Expressiveness is the ideological and artistic feature of most of Guo Xiaochuan's political lyrics.
The poem Staring at the Starry Sky was originally written for the completion of the Great Hall of the People in 1959.
From April of 2008 to June of 10, which lasted for half a year, there were three drafts 17. From the initial germination of creation, it is related to
At that time, the popular "ode-style" political lyrics were no different, and even boiled with that era.
Yang Yang's Folk Songs of the Great Leap Forward also has a certain emotional background. The content of the poem is: 1.
Last night, the poet stood on the streets of Beijing, looking up at the starry sky and facing the vast universe, his heart was full of sadness.
The connection of life is short-lived, but when the poet looks at the majestic Tiananmen Square.
Field, thought of our "boiling fighting life", thought of the heroic spirit of human conquest of nature.
Almost, I feel that I am "full of extraordinary power", "We should put the huge vault,
Walk into the bustling Tiananmen Square. " In the poet's rational consciousness, Looking at the Starry Sky is compared to.
Many twists and turns, vivid artistic techniques, praise "the great power of mankind to conquer nature, praise the people."
Under the leadership of the party, we will face difficulties and build a beautiful and happy paradise on earth. "
However, in the concrete development of poetry, it clearly embodies emotion and thought, poetics and political essence.
The contradiction between seeking.
The whole poem has more than 230 lines and is divided into four chapters. Judging from the ups and downs of emotions and the development of content,
Obviously, it is divided into two parts. The first part is written as the "I" of revolutionary soldiers.
The reflection on life and the universe beyond time and space triggered by the vast starry sky presents a contrast.
For a strong sense of self, and by virtue of this unique angle to express feelings, "in the great spare."
In the space of the universe, life is just a meteor passing by. In the torrent of infinite time, life
It's just a very small wave, which has a poetic impression on the phenomenon of human life and hints at something.
A little melancholy and painful self-reflection In this kind of melancholy and pain, it not only embodies the fifties.
The background of the serious consequences of the Great Leap Forward, which violated the objective laws in the later period, shows the author.
Serious thinking and induction of historical setbacks; At the same time, it also implies that in the face of historical setbacks,
Revolutionaries' rethinking of their life, meaning and destiny. Beyond personal and concrete reality
The broad sense of time and space above the image, as well as the resulting feelings and melancholy, give the poet a kind of
Guan Ming's poetic style adds depth, but his idealism makes this feeling.
Generosity does not flow in depression. The second half of the poem fully describes the lights of the Great Hall of the People, and she makes
"It's getting dark, the stars are getting smaller and the sky looks dim" and "When I am proud,
Love, then look at the starry sky, my body is full of extraordinary power ",one of the poet's fantasies."
After returning to earth, I sincerely observed the magnificence of life and put forward the first half of the poem.
After cross-examination, the sigh of life has become a force to build the cause of mankind and the personality of combatants.
A foreshadowing. The author tries to show one before and after this, between suppression and promotion, and between suppression and promotion.
A profound and unique thinking angle and process at that time: not limited to ready-made fashion.
Concept, pay attention to express the complexity of life and personal emotional world, and try to think about reality.
The contradictory and unified relationship between the seriousness, firmness and extensive human feelings of the struggle, and the trial
In order to reach the depth that contemporary poetry has not reached, we should use a vision that transcends the limitations of local time and space.
Further analysis shows that poetry
Here, people touch personal and time calendars.
Historical trend and transcendence of cosmic constancy
A complicated relationship. The poet looked up at the stars.
Thinking about it, I was finally drowned by the bright lights in the square.
No, individuals will eventually integrate into the tide of the times.
, but the personal and times environment is not always the case.
Is harmonious, on the contrary, there are often contradictions and conflicts.
Sudden; But once a person has continuous help,
Natural scenes appear behind individuals and history.
When broadness exists, both individuals and history appear.
Out of their limited, "ah, starry sky, only
With you, I can live forever! ……
You have seen the beauty of the world and the vicissitudes of the world. For you, time is infinite, just like space.
Boundless, vast. "Although this transcendence in the second half of the poem was quickly denied, but
This kind of consciousness is aware of the transcendence and entanglement of the ideological trend of the times to individuals, and at the same time, it is keenly aware of the great times.
Limited expression of trends and history, in the late 1950s, the whole poetic world tended to be realistic.
I don't hesitate to satisfy and praise falsely, and I don't hesitate to integrate myself into history.
In a positive environment, it is especially valuable.
However, the poet is not sensitive to the contradiction between individual, history and constancy.
Ensure that poetry has a perfect expression of this. When the lyric hero from the torrent of historical time
When he left briefly and looked up at the starry sky, he found a person who transcended the individual and the problem.
With the extensive existence of body history, he stood out of the position given by history and entered the dialogue between man and the universe.
Situation. However, the poet did not further lead this to the metaphysical grasp and individual of the survival picture.
The reflection on life is just the opposite. In the second half of the poem, this transcendental thought is regarded as "nothingness".
",let it be exposed to the light of the Great Hall of the People. After all, we can't force it there.
The author of this era, after all, this poem is an "ode" dedicated to the newly completed Great Hall of the People.
It is a manifestation of the author's general recognition of the trend of the times, at least intellectually, but
Compared with other contemporary ode, Guo Xiaochuan's ode embodies obvious subjective consciousness.
And personality.
Therefore, the contradiction between real life feelings and ideas makes it ironic to stare at the stars.
Scene: The first half follows reality and daydream, and the second half looks forward to ideas.
As a result, not only the backwash failed, but also the artificiality of subjective thoughts was shown.
Subjectively, the author hopes that the contradiction can be solved under the theme of "man can conquer nature", but in the guest
From it, it seems that the "starry sky" is watching the meaningless struggle between the earth and individuals with its "abnormal calm"
Fight. No wonder this poem, after its publication, aroused fierce criticism, thinking that it preached the insignificance of life.
The eternal meaning of the universe is totally inconsistent with the Marxist view of the universe and belongs to the bourgeoisie.
Class, petty-bourgeois nihilism, and the spirit of the Great Leap Forward at that time.
Visible, the first half of the emphasis on life and death and emotion is in line with the optimistic atmosphere of the times at that time.
On the other hand, after looking up at the starry sky in the first half,
The latter part of the backwash is really a bit weak, and the "contradictions" before and after can't be solved after all.
Staring at the starry sky provides us with a contradictory text from which we can reflect.
The situation of the ideological trend of the times and the contradictory mentality of a considerable number of intellectuals.