You Mao, with a long fine print, was a layman at first, and Lexi and Mushi were old in his later years.
Min, Song Jingkang (1 127), 19 1 1 year was born in a scholarly family in Wuxi on February 4. Grandpa Yu
Father Shen likes time very much. He is good at poetry. You Mao was influenced by family studies since he was a child, and he was able to write poems at the age of five. 10.
Known as a child prodigy, 15 years old, he is famous for his ci in Piling County (now Changzhou, when Wuxi belonged to Piling).
* * * * In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing (1 148), Youmao was promoted to Jinshi and served as the magistrate of Taixing County. At that time, the Song Dynasty was already broken.
Broken, partial to the south of the Yangtze River. Taixing is located in the border area of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the nomads from time to time invaded, and the old outer city of Bo County was repeatedly destroyed.
Remain in the shackles. "YouMao came to power, plead for the people, get rid of exorbitant taxes; Leading the army and the people at the same time.
Repair the city wall. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty (1 16 1), the army of nomads invaded the south on a large scale, and Yangzhou and Zhou Zhen (present genus).
Yizheng) and other cities have been captured, only "Taixing has a city to win the whole."
* * * * After the nomads from the North and South Huaihe River ravaged the area, Huainan people suffered numerous casualties and were displaced. You Mao is writing a poem.
In Huai 'an folk songs, the tragic situation of Huainan people at that time was described:
* * * * "displaced, frozen and hungry; Who said that heaven and earth are wide and covered with * * * *
* * * * No one can rely on. After the funeral in Huainan, the nest was not long, and the deceased accumulated like hemp.
* * * * How many people can live? The barren tree falls in the west, and if you don't touch it, it is sorrow.
* * * * What? "
The whole poem is 60 sentences long, and Huainan people are sobbing through the tone of a displaced Huai master.
The tragic scene of the people in trouble was presented to people, and every word of Yu shocked people.
Thought. The whole poem is unpretentious and unpretentious, which simply expresses the poet's passion.
Expressed, very touching.
* * * * You Mao made great contributions in Taixing and was later transferred to Beijing as secretary and editor of the National History Museum.
The court judge was promoted to write lang and the prince to read.
* * * * In February (l 172), You Mao participated in some ministers' opposition to Xiaozong's appointment of Anqing Army.
Zhang Shuo, the envoy, came to power and was driven out of Beijing the following winter. He was known as Taizhou (now Linhai, Zhejiang). special
During Mao's stay in Taizhou, he reduced or exempted the taxes of more than 1 10,000 landless poor households, and increased them continuously.
A wall built by a well-known person. Later, there was a flood in Taizhou, and the city walls were high and thick.
Not flooded.
* * * * When you made great achievements in Taizhou, some treacherous people slandered him.
Slander, causing the suspicion of Xiaozong, sent spies to Youmao, and the emissary listened in Taizhou.
What I got was the public's praise of your hair. I returned to Beijing, made a report truthfully and copied Mao's.
Four poems of "East Lake" in Taizhou were presented to Xiaozong. Two of them:
On the third day, Lin Yao was boundless. On the third day, he came again.
I have never said that it is difficult in a day, and it is particularly difficult to get to Taizhou in one day.
All diseases and scars have to be touched a lot, but the official confession is still clumsy.
Self-pity martingale won more than twice as much as Frost.
Xiaozong admires You Mao's diligence and concern for the country and people. Your hair will soon rise.
East (now Huaiyang area) was promoted to Changping, and then transferred to Jiangdong (now Nanjing and Guangde area) to be promoted to Changping.
Ping. You Mao's tenure in Jiangdong coincided with the drought. He led the people in the struggle against disasters and tried his best to help the victims.
Later, he was promoted to Jiangxi transshipment ambassador and Longxing (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) magistrate.
* * * * In the ninth year of Xichun (l 182), You Mao was called to the DPRK and given the positions of Langguan and Shizi in the official department.
Being promoted to a Tang dynasty is just and upright. In court, he was outspoken and dared to protest. Ten Years of Cherish Spring (1 183) April
You wrote a letter to the emperor and mercilessly exposed the political darkness at that time. This book
Said: "Urging households is urgent, and farmers complain; Tariffs are harsh and business travelers complain; Poor attention to retain, scholar-officials have it.
Complaints about dereliction of duty; Cut it, the foot soldiers have insufficient complaints; A person who has been imprisoned for a long time for failing to pay tribute to the times.
Resentment; It's not that you are short of money, but that tired people complain; Rape and murder, Dortmund's rental life, make the dead complain; have
If you buy it, you won't pay the price, and the seller will complain. "He asked filial piety to get rid of the disadvantages in order to settle people's grievances.
* * * * In October of the 14th year of the Song Dynasty (l 187), You Mao was appointed as Taichang and was polite to the court.
The system and the use of talents put forward many correct opinions, which were praised by Xiaozong and served in the official department.
Lang worked as an assistant to fellow initiates and state officials, and was later appointed as the head of China Calligraphy School.
He also recommended Lu You to replace him, but Xiao Zong disagreed.
* * * * Chun was located in February of 16th year (l 189). After he acceded to the throne, you Mao made many suggestions.
He was told to be "cautious in the beginning and diligent in thinking" and warned that "everything in the world has a beginning loss and then a loss."
It's hopeless "He is also very worried about the practice of appointing cronies and abusing titles immediately after Guangzong acceded to the throne. he
Quoting the story that Emperor Taizong didn't care about Qin Gong's old man after he ascended the throne is to attract Guangzong's attention, but you are so stupid
This proposal not only failed to impress Guangzong, but was slandered by some treacherous court officials, saying that he was already
Zhou Bida's cronies who have stepped down. In the year of Shao Xiyuan (1 19Q), You Mao was expelled from Beijing again and took office.
Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang), Taiping (now Dangtu, Anhui) magistrate. Later, he was called to North Korea and became a painter.
Both Chinese and English should be discussed. At this time, he also asked Guangzong to be "sincere to God without desire" and "empty to benevolence" and be given a lighter punishment.
Zongdi continued to abuse the practice of conferring knighthood and dissuaded him many times. Guangzong can sometimes adopt Youmao's idea.
Yes, such as canceling some decisions to promote the recent minister and so on. But sometimes it's stubborn, even right.
You Mao's admonition lost his temper. On one occasion, Emperor Guangzong entrusted officials who should not be promoted with important tasks. Youmao
On resistance, Guangzong was furious and immediately tore Youmao's paper to pieces.
* * * * You Mao was very dissatisfied with Guangzong's capricious practice and made several requests.
Returning to the field to be an official, Sun Chuo, a famous scholar in the Jin Dynasty, refused to be an official, lived in seclusion in the mountains and wrote Sui Chu Fu.
"Sui Chu" became famous, and Emperor Guangzong wrote the word "Sui Chu" and gave it to You Mao; Yiyouyou
I don't agree with him as an official, and I also describe Mao as a history of the Ministry of Rites. When you Mao was seventy years old, Fang Zhishi returned to China. exist
There is a garden named Lexi near Shuhe River in Wuxi. There are Wanjuanlou, Changge,
Come to Zhu Ting, Eryouzhai, etc. Jiatai No.2 Middle School (1202), You Mao died at the age of 76.
* * * * The main achievements of You Mao's life are his poetry creation, collection and compilation of a large number of books.
This paper introduces the earliest edition catalogue in China.
* * * * Fang Hui of Yuan Dynasty once said, "Since Zhongxing, poets must be called" You, Yang and Fan ".
Lu. You Mao, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and Lu You are also called the four great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. Unfortunately, you are hairy.
A large number of poems, other works and more than 30 thousand books were burned in a big fire. I
The 59 poems that children see now were found by his descendants You Dong from some local chronicles and books in the Qing Dynasty.
Collected. Judging from the ideological content of existing poems, there are three poets: Mao Helu, Yang and Fan.
Similarly, they all showed their dissatisfaction with the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty at that time, and they all bowed their knees and surrendered.
It is very worrying that the mountains and rivers are broken and the people are oppressed by other nationalities. For example, from the poem "Falling Plums", we
It can be seen that the poet cares about the country and the people, does not think about restoring the court of the Southern Song Dynasty, and is addicted to singing and dancing.
Anger in:
* * * * east of the small bridge on the west side of Liangxi,
* * * * The fallen leaves are dyed red by water.
* * * * five nights of guest sorrow,
* * * * a year of spring sex.
* * * * Where is the singer Yushu?
* * * * Dance the broken song "Mountain Fragrance".
* * * * But I remember lonely mountains and getting drunk.'
* * * * Horseshoe fragrant snow lining the east wind. ****
* * * * From the fragment of You Mao, we can also see the poet's concern for people's sufferings and dissatisfaction with demanding violence.
Gather emotions.
* * * * You Mao's poems are plain and natural, simple and fresh, without flowery words or phrases.
Ten days' story. Qingshan Temple is a masterpiece of his existing poems.
* * * * Towering pavilions stand tall,
* * * * Outside, lakes and mountains are piled up.
* * * * rippling the smog that fascinates Zeguo,
* * * * Empty clouds recognize Penglai.
* * * * Xianghui, a fragrant dragon, is dazzling.
* * * * Kirin refutes Cuitai after the rain.
* * * * Twenty-nine years here,
* * * * I don't know how many will come back in my life.
* * * * You Mao has been addicted to books all his life and is known as a bookcase. He has a keen interest in books.
Get ready. "Any book he hasn't read, as long as he knows the title, will try their best to find and read.
After reading it, you should not only take notes, but also copy and collect borrowed ones. Yang Wanli once described himself as happy.
The scene of copying books: "Every time I postpone, I will close the door and thank you. You will copy some ancient books by hand every day, so will your children.
Also copying books ... he promised his daughter to copy books, too. "Yang Wanli also described a story, saying that he wrote it.
"The Collection of Western Regions" and "The Collection of Heaven Questions" were given to You Mao, who happily wrote poems as a reward: "Return to the Western Regions.
After years of hard work, I went to heaven and added 600 pieces to my bag. Vertical spines are three times more expensive, and the luminous moon is round. "
This shows Mao's love for books.
* * * * Because you Mao has a great collection of rare books, he has also been an editor and reader of the National History Museum.
When you wait for official duties, you have the opportunity to borrow books from the three secret halls of the imperial court, and you can copy more to some ordinary people.
An ugly book. Therefore, his collection of books is very rich, including rare books and rare books.
His good friend Lu You once described his book collection as "a room full of different titles, and he bent over and left a legacy."
Book circumference. "
* * * * You Mao once compiled the books collected at home into a volume of Sui Chutang Bibliography. this is
The earliest edition catalogue in China is of great reference value to the study of ancient books in China. Sui dynasty
Chutang Bibliography divides books into 44 categories. As can be seen from this bibliography, You Mao's works include
Classics, history, books, collections, official novels, Buddhism, miscellaneous arts, music records and so on. special
It is worth mentioning that you Mao attaches great importance to the collection of books in this dynasty, accounting for about 40% of the total history books he collects.
One third. His Collection of National History of the Northern Song Dynasty is available in nine dynasties, and the records in the Northern Song Dynasty are not only neat.
All, and there are many versions. Unfortunately, after his death, Youmao's books were set on fire in his mansion.
There is only one book left, Sui Chutang Bibliography.