Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia was written by Su Shi 1082 (Song Shenzong Yuanfeng five years) when he lived in Huangzhou. At that time, the author was 47 years old and was demoted to Huangzhou for more than two years because of Wutai poetry case. Su Shi was demoted for satirizing the new law in his poems and was condemned by Luo Zhi, a new bureaucrat. He has endless worries in his heart, so he travels around to relax. I happened to come to Chibi (Biji) outside Huangzhou City. The magnificent scenery here touched the author greatly, which made the author sigh that time flies while recalling Zhou Yu's infinite scenery during the Three Kingdoms period, so he wrote this word.
From the early 1980s to the present, I went to the ancient battlefield in Chibi almost every year, especially when I was transferred to the municipal party committee. Sometimes I go a dozen times a year, sometimes a few times a month to accompany my guests.
What you can't get and can't imagine is always beautiful, so the ancient battlefield around you always seems unremarkable.
At present, there are still many guests who communicate horizontally and vertically, and many of them are responsible comrades in charge of reception.
Even my aunt or some other relatives and friends I haven't seen for years want to see the ancient battlefield. Because they meet with a meeting or inspection, they have to entrust their eldest brother to receive them.
This time, several college classmates I haven't seen for 20 years, such as Yi Zhongqing, Xu Jacky and Li Suyu, came to visit, and it was on Sunday. It seems that this is a guest who can't be entrusted and only works as a tour guide.
Chibi Ancient Battlefield is located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, more than 40 kilometers northwest of chibi city, that is, in Chibi Town. As soon as you get out of the northern end of the town, you will see some pavilions and buildings on the top of the mountain shaded by green trees by the river.
Su Dongpo and I swam in Chibi together. The wind was blowing, the water was embarrassing, and we brushed the dust of plain clothes all the way. We sailed by boat. At dusk in the clear autumn, the sunset was like blood and the sea was like a curtain. We came to this ancient battlefield-Chibi.
My heart is immersed in such melancholy thoughts: the suffering of Wutai poetry case, the emperor's decree, and the thoughts of relatives and friends in Luoyang.
So Huangzhou became Su Shi's foothold, and Chibi became Su Shi's Chibi.
He remembered Zhou Yu.
"Little married early, a pistol, feather fan scarf, talking and laughing.
"He asked himself, isn't he the governor of Soochow? I am full of knowledge, I have enough pen and ink to rule the country and level the world, and at this time? Facing this long river, he was lost in thought.
His thoughts are like wings, continuing to fly, pouring a glass of wine and crossing the river, which is a memorial to the lost hero and his past.
Yes! He woke up: instead of leaving a legacy on the hate platform, it is better to mourn for my life, take the color of the mountain and listen to the songs sung by the wind on the river.
He is no longer pessimistic and miserable.
Later, he confirmed his epiphany with his own actions.
He built water conservancy in Huangzhou, rewarded farming and weaving, and was clean in politics.
The people in Huangzhou feel sorry for this official.
Later, a temple was built in memory of this great scholar and his close father and mother.
In the palace of literature, you can always hear the magnificent movement of Fu on the Red Wall.
Yu Xiansheng said in Dongpo Breakthrough that "Su Shi chose Chibi, and Chibi also fulfilled Su Shi".
"yes! This road is difficult, this road is bumpy and this road is helpless.
Su Shi was not depressed or lost.
He will never sing that soft love poem and sadness.
What "I'm afraid the ship can't carry much worry" belongs only to Li Qingzhao's little girl.
"Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng's waning moon" and "I have nothing to cry about" are only suitable for Liu Sanbian's sentimentality.
The sorrow of river of no return is only sung for Li Houzhu.
Su Dongpo is a great man in Kanto. He only sings the heroism of "never returning to the river", and he only sings the passion of "the romantic figures of the ages".
Chibi records the rise of Su Dongpo.
Chibi precipitated Su Dongpo's unyielding.
Chibi tells the immortal poetry story of Su Dongpo's hero.
There is only Su Shi in Chibi, radiant.
Chibi only belongs to Su Shi.
The passion of his life made him bold; His boldness made him open-minded; His open-mindedness makes him a "Ren Pingsheng" life, rain or shine.
He is Su Dongpo, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Su Shi's life is full of ups and downs. However, wherever he went, his name echoed in the sky and the hearts of the people there.
His Hard Years in Ren Pingsheng tells the eternal truth, which makes people know how to face people, things and things around them with a cheerful, tolerant and open-minded heart. Let people know how to challenge life with gratitude and openness.
The Yangtze River rolled eastward and many heroes were washed away by the waves.
Su Shi stood in front of Chibi, once a romantic figure in the Three Kingdoms, like a great Kansai figure, holding an iron plate, shouting loudly, "Go to the great river east to wash away all the waves, and the romantic figure of the ages will set the foundation in the west", "Surging the waves and rolling up thousands of piles of snow", "picturesque mountains and rivers, many heroes at one time" and "Life is like a dream.
This is his calm after the storm, this is his true confession.
He knows that in his lifetime, he will use wine to face a picturesque country and a dreamlike life.
The ancients said, "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.
"The beautiful West Lake bears the dreams of many China literati. Although Su Shi was demoted to this point, he didn't feel sad, didn't cry, didn't feel wronged, and corrupted Ren Pingsheng.
He understood the simple truth of "serving as an official and benefiting one party".
Then, a Su Causeway crosses the West Lake.
He wants to let the heart stored in the West Lake drown all his pains and sorrows.
"300 lychees a day, I often do Lingnan people.
This is a poem written by Hainan. He was exiled to the ends of the earth.
He washed away the dirt of officialdom with the sweetness of litchi.
He would rather be an ordinary Lingnan person all his life and taste the sweetness of litchi every day.
You see, what an open-minded mood this is. The wind and rain of officialdom and life can't stop his thoughts from moving forward.
He wants to make his life sweet and open-minded.
The word "When is the Bright Moon" tells the story of the poet's homesickness.
"I don't know what year it was in the palace in heaven ..." However, he didn't feel sad and sigh, and lost courage and confidence in life.
He let the bright moon in the sky convey his thoughts of his old friends and family thousands of miles away.
The phrase "I wish people a long life, thousands of miles away" not only sublimated his stormy life, but also soothed the homesickness of many people in China.
At this time, he gave his open-minded heart to a man full of thoughts.
He wants to tell them that the storm of life can't destroy us, we are together.
Wind and rain life, open-minded life; A beautiful life, a passionate life.
Su Shi is immortal.
On a beautiful spring Saturday, my mother and I happily visited Huangzhou Scenic Area-Dongpo Chibi.
Looking from a distance, I saw the four characters "Dongpo Chibi" written on the gate of the turret, and the quaint breath came to my face.
Walking into the park, an arch bridge first came into view. It straddles the river, like a rainbow lying on the waves. Several boats fluttering in the wind on the river are playing in the water like a flock of ducklings.
Cross the small bridge and cross the amusement park, and you will see a row of old attics with shady bamboo forests on both sides. Every bamboo is so handsome, green, quiet and full of aura.
I finally understand that Su Shining has no meat in March and no affection for bamboo in a day! A winding river bypasses the bamboo forest, and the willows on the shore are as beautiful as a pure girl sitting by the river combing her hair.
Walking towards the flower bed like a lotus lantern, a huge stone statue stands in front of you. He is Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty! I saw his eyes staring at the front, and his expression was firm and awe-inspiring.
Say goodbye to Dongpo Stone Statue and come to Er Fu Hall, where Su Shi's famous sentences on the red wall are located.
What I like best is the phrase in the mink's head, "People have joys and sorrows, the moon is full of rain and shine, and I wish people a long life, which is beautiful for thousands of miles", which is beautifully written.
Climb to the crane pavilion at the rock head of Chibi, look up at the rolling Yangtze River ahead, and I can't help it anymore. I sang loudly, "Dajiangdong has gone to the top of the waves and is a romantic figure through the ages, so to the west of the base, humanity is the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang in the Three Kingdoms ..." It's really pleasant! We also came to Qixia Building, the highest part of the park, where there was a map of the Three Kingdoms War. I didn't care at all about not catching up with my mother. I concentrated on finding the remains of Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu who burned Chibi and defeated Cao with a series of tricks on the map! I think what a tragic battle this is.
When we reluctantly left Chibi, the afterglow of the sunset hung over the park like a layer of golden gauze, strolling among the quiet Woods, and the majestic Dongpo Chibi gradually disappeared into the twilight. ...
I have always liked Su Shi's poems since Nian Nujiao rewrote his 800-word composition. After reading Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, I was very touched. Let me talk about my simple understanding of this word on the basis of the poem itself.
Nian Nujiao is nostalgic for Chibi and never returns to the river, wandering around the world.
To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang.
Rock clouds break, waves beat the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up.
As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time! Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing, vanished.
Old country fugue, affectionate Ying Xiao Wo, born early, like a dream on earth, one statue is still on the moon.
This poem is the representative work of Su Dongpo (Su Shi) and a remarkable masterpiece.
This poem was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (A.D. 1082). Su Shi lived in exile in Huangzhou and visited Chibi.
He deeply feels that he is old and his career of fame and fortune has not yet been achieved. He used the past of Zhou Yu's great achievements in Battle of Red Cliffs to express his embrace.
The poem describes the magnificent battlefield scenery and creates a heroic image of "heroic and heroic", which is called "the swan song of ancient and modern times" with a bold style.
Later generations praised the words "River of No Return" and "Juanjiangyue" as the names of Nian Nujiao.
"The river of no return, the waves are gone.
"From the very beginning, the mighty water flowing eastward from the Yangtze River has tightly buckled the heartstrings, and the towering cliffs are like vast picture scrolls, which are fascinating.
Thirty-eight-year-old Dongpo, standing on the bank of the Yangtze River, was moved by the scene in front of him. He was associated with romantic figures throughout the ages, and his heart was surging ... Looking at the west of the old base area, he thought of Battle of Red Cliffs in the Three Kingdoms and Zhou Yu, the hero of that year, with infinite emotion: "The mountains and rivers are picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time!" A thrilling historical picture is drawn from the picture of nature.
Looking Back at Gong Jin depicts the image of Zhou Yu, a young and brave outstanding soldier.
"Proud and heroic, black silk scarf with feather fan" describes Zhou Yu's elegance, graceful demeanor and calmness in the face of battle from the portrait expression.
"Talking and laughing, ashes disappear" describes the scene of fire attacking water. The fire was fierce and the flying was terrible, and Cao Cao lost all his ships.
Use the words "talking and laughing" to praise Zhou Yu, who is talking and laughing and commanding the water army.
After "Traveling to the Old Country", Dongpo's thought returned to reality, thinking that his ambition to serve the country could not be realized, he couldn't help laughing at his sentimentality and lamenting the wasted time.
"Life is like a dream, a statue of Shang Yue.
"Helpless, can only raise a glass to JingJiang Yue.
It's quite thought-provoking
Dating to the ancient battlefield of Chibi 600 The ancient battlefield of Chibi in the Three Kingdoms is a large-scale closed tourist attraction with various related supporting facilities.
First of all, there is a four-star Chibi Post Station in the scenic area, with an elegant and comfortable environment. Three large-scale ecological parking lots can accommodate thousands of cars at one time. Imperial Restaurant has many local characteristics, such as Chibi fish cake (my favorite food), bamboo shoots, especially the fish here. Because on the edge of the Yangtze River, fish are all wild fish in the river, which is quite fresh.
Waiting for a lot of delicious Hubei food.
Moreover, if you want to enjoy yourself when you play, there are places such as Chibi Hot Springs in the scenic spot for tourists to enjoy when they rest.
On the morning of February 23rd, I went to Chibi with my mother, grandmother and father.
On the ferry, you can see the red characters of the cliff stone carving "Chibi" from a distance.
There are three mountains in Chibi: Chibi Mountain, Nanping Mountain and Jinluan Mountain.
Let's visit Chibi Mountain first.
We saw the huge stone statue of Zhou Yu on the mountain. It's really high, about five or six meters! He looked at the distance, so awesome! We walked forward and saw the words "Chibi War Exhibition Hall". We went in.
Statues in the Three Kingdoms Exhibition Hall are: Zhao Yun, Liu Bei, Zhang Fei, Guan Yu and Cao Cao.
Those Confucianism-filled figures in the wax museum are real! There are also grass boats borrowing arrows from the east wind, and the battle scenes are very similar.
After swimming in Chibi Mountain, we came to Nanping Mountain.
The mountains are covered with bamboo, and there is a wind worship platform in the bamboo forest, in which there are three worship halls and several Buddha statues.
In front of Sanqing Hall is Wuhou Palace, which is filled with wood carvings by Zhuge Liang and others. There is a smell of incense and fog in it, and someone is worshipping.
We came to Jinluan Mountain.
Two conjoined ginkgo trees on Jinluan Mountain have a history of 1800 years.
They grow side by side, one leaning against the other, very affectionate.
Not far from this tree, there is a Feng Xiaoan, where Pang Tong reads The Art of War.
After going down the mountain, we also visited the Three Kingdoms Sculpture Garden under construction.
I think I will see more beautiful scenery when I come to Chibi.
Dajin Lake's 450-character travel notes belong to Taining County, Sanming City, with a total area of 46 1 km2! The landscape of Dajin Lake includes canyons, meanders, inclined alleys and valleys, stone castles, stone walls, stone pillars, rock peaks, peak clusters, Ya Dan Chibi, Tiansheng Bridge, tunnels, Fengwo caves, stalactites and waterfalls.
Let's take a cruise to enjoy the scenery first, and then go to the setting sun first.
On diagonal days, only the cat can climb to his waist. I volunteered and the cat climbed up his waist. On the diagonal day, only a ray of sunshine from the sun shines through the gap, and nothing else can be seen clearly. I climbed all the way on my hands and feet, sighing in my heart: It was "love at first sight".
After a diagonal day, the cruise ship stopped at Kanluoji again.
The temple is characterized by "one pillar holding the sky", and the whole temple is supported by only one pillar.
The water drops dripping from the stone wall are called "manna".
There are bamboos on the roadside. It is said that if you touch them, you will be promoted and rich! There are still springs flowing on the other side of the road. I tasted it and said, "Bitter!" "After visiting Kanluoji, the boat came to Yuanyang Lake. The ecological environment of this small lake is well protected. Every year, many mandarin ducks come here in pairs from other places for the winter. Unfortunately, the timing is not right, and I haven't seen Yuanyang.
The peak at the mouth of Yuanyang Lake has a rough grayish brown surface due to the erosion of heavy rain and scorching sun. He looks like an old man with many vicissitudes and wrinkles, and is called "the old man under the moon".
There is a mountain peak in front of Yuanyang Lake called Maoershan, also known as Maoershi.
I saw its solitary peak protruding and towering like a giant cat sitting on the top of the mountain. I can see the vivid image ten miles away clearly.
Maoershan is not only the symbol of Jinhu scenic spot, but also the symbol of the whole Taining tourism.
There are local legends about it, such as cats peeping at fish and guarding demon rats.
I also visited many scenic spots and gained a lot today. I feasted my eyes! ? Hope to adopt
I visited the beautiful Meizhou Bay, the magnificent Chibi Waterfall and the scenic Zhangjiajie.
However, what impressed me the most was Shizhu Mountain, where the ancient trees were towering and the flowers were overflowing.
On the ninth day of the first month, our family came to this proud land with excitement.
As we approached the gate, we quickened our pace and entered the gate. A breath of fresh air came against my face and was very comfortable.
The roadside is covered with bamboo. Maybe this is the name of Shizhu Mountain. Let's go
We walked and walked, and before we knew it, we came to the forest, where the pine trees were rolling and beautiful! There are towering old trees shaded by green trees, swaying birch trees, and colorful wildflowers in red, white, purple and blue under the trees, which exude a refreshing fragrance.
Shi Zhushan really knows how to dress himself: ancient wood is a shirt, birch is a skirt, and wild flowers are embroidered shoes.
See you in the mountains, or a paradise for birds. Calm down and listen, and even hear the birds whispering.
I climbed the steps and suddenly saw a small pine tree rooted on the cliff, which reminded me of a poem written by Zheng Xie-Bamboo Stone. "I insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are breaking the rocks.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
"I can't help but hum.
Yes, how tenacious it is! We finally climbed to the top of the mountain and I looked down. Wow, Dianthus Lake is sparkling in the sun, which is very beautiful.
Time flies, and the sun will go down in a blink of an eye. We are reluctant to leave Shizhu Mountain.
Appreciation of Du Mu's ancient poem Red Cliff. "Red Cliff" (seven-word quatrain) Du Mu lost his halberd and sank sand and iron, and instead of selling it, he washed it and recognized the former dynasty.
If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
This poem was written by the poet after passing through the famous ancient battlefield Chibi (now Chiji Mountain in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province) and feeling the success or failure of heroes in the Three Kingdoms period.
Battle of Red Cliffs, which took place in October, 13th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty (2008), was a major battle that played a decisive role in the historical situation of the three kingdoms.
As a result, Sun and Liu were defeated, and Zhou Yu, the 34-year-old commander-in-chief of Sun Wu, was the most important person in this battle.
The poet watched the ruins of the ancient battlefield, and expressed his unique views on Battle of Red Cliffs, thinking that Zhou Yu's victory was a fluke, and at the same time expressed his lament for the rise and fall of the country.
Affectionate
At the beginning of the poem, an ancient style is used to lament the people, things and things of the previous dynasty.
"A broken halberd will not be sold, because it will be washed and regarded as a kind of strength.
"The meaning of these two sentences is that the broken Zhan Ji sank in the sediment and was not eroded. After grinding, he recognized it as a relic of the previous dynasty.
Here, these two descriptions seem dull, but they are uneven.
The broken halberd is buried in the sand, pointing out the historical situation here.
The broken sand in Zhan Ji has not been eroded, suggesting that time has passed and things have changed.
It was because of the discovery of this rusty "broken halberd" buried at the bottom of the river for more than 600 years that the poet had a lot of thoughts, so he had to grind it out and identify it, and found that it was a weapon left over by Battle of Red Cliffs.
In this way, the remains of the former dynasty further aroused the author's imagination and laid a good foundation for the later expression.
"East wind is not with, Tongque spring locks Er Qiao.
"These last two sentences have been known for a long time, which means that if Dongfeng hadn't helped Zhou Yu, Tongquetai would have been deeply locked in Wudong Erqiao.
This involves the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in history.
The poet is quite clear about this, because Du Mu himself has the ability to help the world through the country, is familiar with politics and military affairs, and is very familiar with history and current affairs.
As we all know, both Battle of Red Cliffs and Wu Sheng were defeated by Cao Cao, but here the author made a bold assumption of reverse thinking and put forward a hypothesis that is contrary to historical facts.
What would have happened if Dongfeng hadn't helped Zhou Yu? The poet did not speak frankly about the end of the war.
But "Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring". Tongquetai is Cao Cao's luxurious and dissipated place, where concubines and geisha are kept.
The bronze sparrow terrace here reminds people of Cao Cao's romantic side. It is said that "deep spring" has deepened this romantic charm. Finally, the word "lock" is used to further highlight his meaning of golden house.
It is really admirable to write so many stories about the victory and defeat of the war filled with smoke.
From an artistic point of view, the poet Du Mu confused the false with the true in the first two sentences, which is a common technique used by poets in the Tang Dynasty to write poems, just like borrowing people or events from the previous dynasty to write people or events in the current dynasty; In addition, the poem uses the expression of seeing the big from the small. When the last two sentences of the poem were written about the victory or defeat of the war, the author did not disclose them. On the contrary, he expressed his vision of Wu Dong's failure through the fate of two women with special status-Big Xiao Qiao. It can be said that seeing the big from the small is really unique.
Imagine that if the wives of former Dongwu kings and dynasty commanders were brought to Tongquetai by Cao Jun, the end of the war would be self-evident, which made the whole poem vivid, implicit and full of emotion.
In the autumn of October, the weather is clear, and white clouds are floating in the blue sky of Wan Li.
One day, my father and I came to Nanhai Film and Television City.
When I entered the gate, the first thing I saw was Wulong Bridge. There are many stone pillars on the bridge, all carved with exquisite dragon patterns, all lifelike. Even more amazing is that no two dragons are the same.
After crossing the Wulong Bridge, I came to the front hall, in front of which is the sacred Tianmen, and on both sides are the film and television entertainment areas, where there are "Red Cliff Watching Fire" and "Monster Cave".
Walk through the front hall and come to the main hall.
This is the place where the heavenly king Hong Xiuquan went to court to discuss state affairs.
There is a slate in the middle of the stone steps in the main hall, engraved with the pearls of Ssangyong and various pictures.
Bypassing a scarlet palace wall, you can go to Zangzhen Pavilion to play.
The Treasure Hall is the largest and tallest palace in the studio. There are also many stone pillars on the railing, on which dragons are carved.
Standing on the treasure house and looking down, I saw lush forests, resplendent palaces, red palace walls and yellow-green glazed tile roofs.
Walking down the Sutra Pavilion and bypassing East Wang Fu, where Hong Xiuquan's guards, prime ministers and children are wearing armor and clothes, is the Jiangnan water town.
It is indeed a water town. Ducks and white geese are everywhere, which is the face of Jiangnan.
Walking on the stone bridge, the chrysanthemum fragrance brought by autumn wind is refreshing.
Nanhai film and television city is full of beautiful scenery, which makes me linger.
Please indicate the source for reprinting. Did you make it when you went to Chibi?