At the end of 18, influenced by the French bourgeois enlightenment movement and revolutionary thought, during the period of 1794~ 1795, Hungary launched a revolutionary movement to establish a * * * republic led by Mardin Norwich ignaz. Although these uprisings and movements failed, the struggle of the Hungarian people did not stop.
In Hungary, opposing Turkish invasion and Habsburg rule has always been the theme and motivation of literature. Balassi Bálint (1554~ 1594) was the first outstanding lyric poet who devoted himself to the struggle against Turks in the 6th century. He wrote magnificent battle songs (1589). /kloc-in the 7th century, the poet Zrinyi Miklos (1620~ 1664) praised the Hungarian people's defense of Sieghettiburg in 1645~ 1646. /kloc-at the end of 0/7, after the Habsburg dynasty seized most of Hungary's territory from the Turks, it also implemented a national oppression policy against Hungary, which led to the decline of Hungarian national culture.
However, from the middle of the18th century, the French Enlightenment spread widely in Hungary, so Hungary put forward the slogan of national rejuvenation, striving for the reform and use of Hungarian language and the development of science and culture in the spirit of the Enlightenment. At that time, the language innovation movement led by the poet Kaontz ferenc (1759~ 183 1) enriched the Hungarian literary language. The French Revolution (1789) written by Bacsanyi Ianos, the first Hungarian revolutionary poet (1763 ~1845), became a revolutionary song of patriots. The lyrical poet Joe Konay Vitez Mihai (1773~ 1805) first drew his creative source from folk poetry. Fasekash Mikhail (1766~ 1828) wrote a famous humorous narrative poem "Ma Ji the Goose Boy" (1804) according to folklore, describing a witty rural goose boy who took revenge on the arrogant landlord three times. The earliest Hungarian playwright, Kotona Iurov (179 1~ 1830), wrote the famous tragedy Governor Bunker (182 1).
/kloc-at the beginning of the 9th century, romantic literature rose in Hungary, and the brothers of the poet Kish Faroudi-Sando (1772~ 1844) and Karoli (1788~ 1830) became the founders of this movement. At this time, Kirtzer ferenc (1790~ 1838) wrote the Hungarian national anthem (1823), and Weiler Schmarty and Mikhail (1800~ 1855) wrote patriotic poems.