1. Poems about Jie Zitui
Poems about Jie Zitui 1. What are the poems about Jie Zitui
There is a poem by Fu Shan in the Qing Dynasty :
Green pines and white parasols are ten miles apart,
狴(next to the word wood) is green and white, and the hall is quiet.
The mausoleum of the Jin State Garden is full of vegetation,
The incense in the Miantian fields stirs up the spring and autumn.
His name spread to the East China Sea by selling his fan,
He went into hiding in his hometown of Qiu, where he inherited Yan Xiao.
Also thinking that Hanshan is too dry and lonely,
Wanke was given the peony head.
Looking south of the Yangtze River Su Shi
Spring is not old yet,
The wind is blowing softly and the willows are swaying.
Try to watch from the transcendent stage,
Half a ditch of spring water and a city full of flowers,
Thousands of homes are covered with mist and rain.
After eating cold food,
I woke up and sighed.
Stop thinking about old friends and homeland,
Let’s try new tea with new fire,
Poetry and wine take advantage of the youth.
2. What is the poem that Jie Zitui wrote before his death?
"There is a dragon flying around the world. Five snakes follow it and serve as its prime minister and assistant. The dragon turns against it. The four snakes followed him and got the dew. One snake died in the middle of the field. Jie Zitui, Jie Zitui is respected as Jie Zi by his descendants. During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was born in Hutou Village, Wenxi County, and grew up in Peijie Village, Xia County. He lived in seclusion because of "cutting off his stock to serve the emperor". The feat of "not talking about salary" is deeply remembered by the world. After his death, he was buried in Mianshan, Jiexiu. Duke Wen of the Jin Dynasty, Chong'er, felt deeply guilty, so he changed Mianshan Mountain to Jieshan Mountain and built a temple to offer sacrifices. This gave rise to the "Cold Food Festival" (the day before Qingming Festival). Poets and literati of the past dynasties left a large number of poems in memory.
Jie Zitui is said to have been born in Hutou Village, Wenxi, and in Peijie Village, Xia County (Jingjie Village, Lingshi County, Shanxi Province). He grew up in Peijie Village, Xia County, and was buried in Jiexiu Mianshan (also known as Zuojieshan) after his death. Yi Zuo Jie Zhi Tui (Jie Tui), also known as Jie Zi. There is also a theory that his surname is Wang and his given name is Guangzhi. His birth year is unknown, but he died in the first year of Jin Wen (636 BC). According to the county annals, when Duke Wen returned to his country, Jie Zitui "did not talk about his salary" and hid in Mianshan. Duke Wen of Jin wanted something but could not get it, so he set fire to the mountain and died hugging a tree. According to legend, cold food originated from the story of Duke Wen of Jin burning Jie Zitui. According to the general annals, Jie Zitui "went into hiding for thirty years and saw fans selling by the East China Sea." Therefore, the year of his death may be during the reign of Duke Cheng of Jin Dynasty (607 BC to 600 BC).
Following Chong'er
There are very few documents about Jie Zitui's life story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, civil strife broke out in the Jin Kingdom. Duke Xian of Jin favored his concubine Li Ji and wanted to depose the crown prince Shen Sheng and make Li Ji's son Xi Qi the crown prince. This triggered a series of chaos. Prince Shen Sheng was framed by Li Ji and died; Princes Yi Wu and Chong'er were afraid of fleeing, so Chong'er took refuge in Di. He was accompanied by many wise men, the main ones including five: Hu Yan, Zhao Shui, Wei Wuzi, Sikong Jizi and Jie Zitui. There is a saying that "Zhao declined; Hu Yan was blamed, Uncle Wen was also the uncle; Jia Tuo; Xian Zhen; Wei Wuzi". Jie Zitui is one of them. Jie Zitui fled with Chong'er for 19 years. Living in the open air, hungry and cold, and preparing for "dangers and hardships". Chong'er was finally able to return to Jin and become the king of Jin, and Jie Zitui also did his best[1].
Cutting off one's stock to satisfy hunger
When Chong'er went into exile in his early years, he was first pursued and killed by his father, Duke Xian, and then by his brother, Duke Hui of Jin. Chong'er often lacked food and clothing. According to "Han Shi Wai Zhuan", one year when he fled to Weiguo, a follower named Touxu (Fuxu in the first work) stole all Chong'er's supplies and fled into the mountains. Chong'er has no food and is unbearably hungry. When I begged from the farmers, not only did I not get any food, but I was tortured by the farmers who used clods of soil as food. Later, Chong'er almost fainted from hunger. In order to keep Chong'er alive, Jiezi pushed him into the ravine, cut off a piece of meat from his leg, and boiled it with the picked wild vegetables to make soup for Chong'er. When Chong'er ate it and found out that it was the meat from Jie Zitui's leg, Chong'er was deeply moved and claimed that one day he would become a king and he would repay Jie Zitui well. When Chong'er was in trouble, Jie Zitui could be so heartless and loyal, which is really commendable.
Resigning without giving salary
After Jie Zitui’s nineteen-year escape career ended, Chong’er suddenly changed from a fugitive to Jin Wengong. "I will reward you as much as possible", and then send troops to serve the king, "this is to reward Jie Zitui, who followed the deceased but did not arrive in seclusion." In this regard, Jie Zitui did not take the initiative to ask for rewards like Uncle Hu (a Tao Shuhu). He said that the return of Duke Wen of Jin was actually God's will, but Jie Zitui thought that the behavior of loyalty to the emperor was natural and there was no need to be rewarded, and he considered it a shame to accept rewards. Hu Yan and others "thinking of their own strength" are tantamount to "stealing others" The thief of wealth" is therefore "difficult to deal with." It was wrong for Jie Zitui to ignore the support of Hu Yan and others, but there was no resentment towards Duke Wen of Jin at all; there was no envy for fame and fortune. Some are disdainful of Hu Yan, Uncle Hu and others pursuing glory and wealth. Some people who did not flee with Duke Wen of Jin (for example, people with vertical heads and beards) came to ask for rewards by saying some unpleasant words for petty gain. This made Jie Zitui very angry and lived in seclusion in Mianshan, becoming a hermit who did not eat the emperor's salary.
"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" says that Jie Zitui refused to be rewarded and once wrote a poem, "There is a dragon flying around the world. Five snakes follow it and serve as its prime minister and assistant. The dragon rebels against his hometown. , get its place.
The four snakes follow it and get the dew and rain. A snake was ashamed and died in the middle of the field. "The neighbor explained Zhang's injustice to Zitui, so he wrote a letter at night and hung it on the city gate. After seeing this poem, Duke Wen of Jin regretted his ungratefulness and quickly sent someone to summon Jie Zitui to receive the title. Only then did he find out that he had gone into hiding in Mianshan. Jin Dynasty Duke Wen of Jin personally led a large number of people to search for Mianshan. Unexpectedly, Mianshan was winding for dozens of miles, with many mountains and deep valleys and dense forests. Unexpectedly, the fire burned for three days, and there was no trace of Jie Zitui. Duke Wen of Jin ordered people to set fires in front of and behind the mountain. The bones of mother and son were found under a willow tree. Duke Wen of Jin was extremely sad and took a piece of burnt willow wood back to the palace to make a pair of wooden clogs. He looked at it every day and sighed: "What a sad step." "After that, "Zushi" became a respectful term for superiors or peers from subordinates. It is said to have originated from this. He was also ordered to be buried in Mianshan. During the reign of Emperor Qin II, he was moved to his hometown of Peijie Village. The name was changed to Mianshan. In order to warn against his own mistakes, he designated a hill as Jie Gongling, the nominal fiefdom of Jie Zitui. He converted the cave where Jie Zitui and his son lived in seclusion into Jie Gong Temple, and established a "Jie Gong Temple" at the foot of Mianshan Mountain. Among the cypress trees south of Gou Village, he ordered Dingyang County to be renamed Jiexiu County.
Historical evaluation
Jie Zitu's integrity of promoting loyalty to the emperor and despising fame and wealth will make him famous. For centuries, it was deeply touching. Later generations not only created a "Cold Food Festival" to commemorate him, but also built a large number of ancestral halls and temples to commemorate him. There are countless literati who came here to express their feelings. The song of praise has lasted for thousands of years, and its quiet moral education has made people form a kind of "collective unconsciousness" without thinking, so that few people cast a careful eye on Jie Zitui's actions. < /p>
3. Key sentences about the recommendation without mentioning salary
Original text:
The Marquis of Jin rewarded the deceased, but the recommendation was without mentioning salary, and the salary was beyond his reach. Tui said: "There are nine sons of Duke Xian, but you are the only one here. Hui and Huai have no relatives, so they are abandoned internally and externally. The Jin Dynasty is not over yet, there will definitely be a master. Who is in charge of the Jin Dynasty and sacrifices, other than the emperor? Isn't it true that the two and three sons think it is their own strength and make false accusations? Stealing someone's property is still called theft. What's more, you are greedy for God's merits and think you are your own? Those who are punished for their sins will be rewarded for their crimes. It's difficult to cope with the confusion between the superior and the inferior. "His mother said: "Yu also asks for it? Who will fight with death? " He said to him, "It's a crime to do something special. What's the crime? And if he complains, he will not eat his food. "His mother said: "I also want to know about it, what's the matter? ” He replied: “Words are the body’s writing.” How can I use writing when my body is about to disappear? It’s about showing off. His mother said, "Is this possible?" Hiding with you. "Then he died in seclusion. The Marquis of Jin asked for it but could not get it, so he took Mianshang (name of the place) as his field. He said: "I will remember my mistakes and praise the good people. " ("Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Fourth Year of Duke Xi")
Translation:
Jin Wengong rewarded the people who fled with him. He recommended not mentioning the salary they deserved, but No reward was given to him. He said: "Xian Gong has nine sons, but only the king is still alive. Duke Hui and Duke Huai had no close followers, and they were abandoned both at home and abroad. Heaven has no intention of exterminating Jin, so there must be a monarch. Who is the person who presides over the sacrifices of Jin State if not the king? God has actually arranged it, and these two think it is their own contribution. Isn't (this) deception? Stealing other people's money is said to be theft. What's more, taking the credit for Tan Tian as his own contribution? The (subordinates) below regarded sin as moral justice, and the (king) above rewarded (the) treacherous (person). They deceive each other, making it difficult to get along with them. His mother said, "Why don't you also ask for a reward?" (Otherwise) Who can you blame if you die like this (in poverty)? " He replied: " It is a more serious crime to rebuke this kind of behavior and then imitate it! Besides, if you complain, you won't be able to eat his salary (from now on). His mother said, "Let the king know about this, okay?" ” He replied: “Words are the decoration of the body.” The body is going to be in seclusion, do we still need to decorate it? This is begging for dignity. His mother said, "Can (you) do this?" (Then I) live in seclusion with you. He lived in seclusion until his death. Duke Wen of Jin did not find him, so he used Mianshang as his sacrificial field. He said: "Use it to mark my faults and commend kind people."
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